今年去英国留学能买哪些保险和保险(去英国留学买什么保险)

1浠婂勾鍘昏嫳鍥界暀瀛﹀彲浠ヤ拱浠€涔堜繚闄╋紵

浠婂勾鍘昏嫳鍥界暀瀛﹀彲浠ヤ拱浠€涔堜繚闄╋紵

瀵逛簬璁稿涓浗瀛︾敓鍜屽闀挎潵璇达紝淇濋櫓鏄噯澶囧幓鑻卞浗鐣欏鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗐€傚湪鐣欏鏈熼棿锛屼繚闄╁彲浠ヤ负鎴戜滑鎻愪緵瀹夊叏淇濋殰锛屽府鍔╂垜浠簲瀵圭獊鍙戜簨浠讹紝淇濇姢鎴戜滑鐨勫仴搴峰拰璐骇銆傞偅涔堬紝浠婂勾鍘昏嫳鍥界暀瀛︽垜浠簲璇ヨ喘涔颁粈涔堟牱鐨勪繚闄╁憿锛熸垜鏉ュ拰澶у鍒嗕韩涓€浜涚粡楠屽拰寤鸿銆?

1銆佸尰鐤椾繚闄?

鍖荤枟淇濋櫓鏄暀瀛︾敓鏈€鍩烘湰鐨勪繚闄╀箣涓€锛屼篃鏄渶閲嶈鐨勪繚闄┿€傚湪鑻卞浗锛屽尰鐤楄垂鐢ㄩ潪甯告槀璐点€傛病鏈夊尰鐤椾繚闄╋紝鐢熺梾鎴栨剰澶栧彈浼ゅ彲鑳戒細缁欐垜浠甫鏉ュ法澶х殑缁忔祹鍘嬪姏銆傚洜姝わ紝璐拱鍖荤枟淇濋櫓鏄潪甯告湁蹇呰鐨勩€?

鍦ㄩ€夋嫨鍖荤枟淇濋櫓鏃讹紝鎴戜滑闇€瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑涓柟闈細

淇濋櫓閲戦锛氫繚闄╅噾棰濊秺楂橈紝鍙戠敓鎰忓鎴栫柧鐥呮椂鐨勬姤閿€鑼冨洿瓒婂箍锛屾壙鎷呯殑璐圭敤涔熻秺灏戙€備繚闄╂湡闄愶細淇濋櫓鏈熼檺搴斾笌鎴戜滑鐣欏鐨勬椂闂寸浉鍖归厤锛屼互淇濊瘉鎴戜滑鍦ㄧ暀瀛︽湡闂磋兘澶熶韩鍙椾繚闄╂湇鍔°€備繚闄╄寖鍥达細淇濋櫓搴旀壙淇濈柧鐥呫€佹剰澶栦激瀹炽€佺揣鎬ユ晳鎻寸瓑锛屼互搴斿鍚勭绐佸彂浜嬩欢銆傝喘涔板尰鐤椾繚闄╂椂锛屽彲浠ラ€夋嫨鍥藉唴淇濋櫓鍏徃鎴栧浗闄呬繚闄╁叕鍙搞€傚浗鍐呬繚闄╁叕鍙哥殑浠锋牸閫氬父杈冧綆锛屼絾鎵夸繚鑼冨洿鍙兘鏈夐檺锛涘浗闄呬繚闄╁叕鍙哥殑浠锋牸鐩稿杈冮珮锛屼絾瑕嗙洊鑼冨洿鏇村箍锛屾湇鍔℃洿鍏ㄩ潰銆傛牴鎹偍鐨勪釜浜洪渶姹傚拰缁忔祹鐘跺喌閫夋嫨閫傚悎鎮ㄧ殑鍖荤枟淇濋櫓銆?

2銆佽储浜т繚闄?

鍦ㄧ暀瀛︽湡闂达紝鎴戜滑鐨勮储浜т篃闇€瑕佸彈鍒颁繚鎶ゃ€傝储浜т繚闄╁彲浠ヤ繚闅滄垜浠釜浜虹墿鍝佺殑瀹夊叏锛屾瘮濡傛墜鏈恒€佺數鑴戙€佺浉鏈虹瓑璐甸噸鐗╁搧銆傚鏋滆繖浜涚墿鍝佷笉骞镐涪澶辨垨鎹熷潖锛屼繚闄╁彲浠ュ府鍔╂垜浠禂鍋裤€?

璐拱璐骇淇濋櫓鏃讹紝闇€瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑鐐癸細

淇濋櫓閲戦锛氫繚闄╅噾棰濆簲瓒充互淇濋殰鎴戜滑鐨勮储浜ф崯澶憋紝閬垮厤璧斿伩涓嶈冻銆備繚闄╄寖鍥达細淇濋櫓鑼冨洿搴旀兜鐩栨垜浠父瑙佺殑璐甸噸鐗╁搧锛屼互纭繚鍦ㄥ彂鐢熶涪澶辨垨鎹熷潖鏃跺緱鍒拌禂鍋裤€備繚闄╂潯娆撅細浠旂粏闃呰淇濋櫓鏉℃锛屼簡瑙ｈ禂鍋挎潯浠躲€佸厤璧旈绛夎缁嗕俊鎭€傝喘涔拌储浜т繚闄╂椂锛屽彲浠ラ€夋嫨瀛︽牎鎻愪緵鐨勪繚闄╄鍒掞紝涔熷彲浠ラ€夋嫨鍥藉唴鎴栧浗闄呬繚闄╁叕鍙哥殑浜у搧銆備笉鍚屼繚闄╁叕鍙告彁渚涚殑淇濋櫓閲戦銆佹壙淇濊寖鍥村拰浠锋牸鍙兘鏈夋墍涓嶅悓锛屾偍鍙互鏍规嵁涓汉闇€姹傝繘琛岄€夋嫨銆?

3.鎰忓淇濋櫓

鍑哄浗鐣欏鏈熼棿锛屾垜浠彲鑳戒細鍙傚姞鍚勭鎴峰娲诲姩銆佷綋鑲叉瘮璧涚瓑锛屾剰澶栦激瀹崇殑椋庨櫓涔熺浉搴斿鍔犮€傝喘涔版剰澶栦繚闄╁彲浠ヤ负鎴戜滑鎻愪緵缁忔祹淇濋殰锛屽府鍔╂垜浠簲瀵规剰澶栦簨鏁呫€?

閫夋嫨鎰忓浼ゅ淇濋櫓鏃讹紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佽€冭檻浠ヤ笅鍑犵偣锛?

淇濋櫓閲戦锛氫繚闄╅噾棰濆簲瓒充互鏀粯鍙戠敓鎰忓鏃剁殑鍖荤枟璐圭敤鍜屽叾浠栬垂鐢ㄣ€備繚闄╄寖鍥达細淇濋櫓鑼冨洿搴旀兜鐩栧悇绉嶆剰澶栦激瀹筹紝濡備氦閫氫簨鏁呫€佽繍鍔ㄤ激瀹崇瓑銆?淇濋櫓鏉℃锛氫粩缁嗛槄璇讳繚闄╂潯娆撅紝浜嗚В璧斿伩鏉′欢銆佸厤璧旈绛夌粏鑺傘€傝喘涔版剰澶栦繚闄╂椂锛屽彲浠ラ€夋嫨瀛︽牎鎻愪緵鐨勪繚闄╄鍒掞紝涔熷彲浠ラ€夋嫨鍥藉唴鎴栧浗闄呬繚闄╁叕鍙哥殑浜у搧銆備笉鍚屼繚闄╁叕鍙告彁渚涚殑淇濋櫓閲戦銆佹壙淇濊寖鍥村拰浠锋牸鍙兘鏈夋墍涓嶅悓锛屾偍鍙互鏍规嵁涓汉闇€姹傝繘琛岄€夋嫨銆?

4.鍏朵粬淇濋櫓

闄や簡涓婅堪淇濋櫓涔嬪锛岃繕鏈変竴浜涘叾浠栦繚闄╁彲浠ユ牴鎹釜浜洪渶瑕侀€夋嫨锛?

鏃呰淇濋櫓锛氬鏋滄垜浠湪鐣欏鏈熼棿璁″垝鍘绘娲插叾浠栧浗瀹舵梾琛岋紝鎴戜滑鍙互璐拱鏃呰淇濋櫓鏉ュ簲瀵规梾閫斾腑鍙兘閬囧埌鐨勯棶棰樸€傜鎴夸繚闄╋細濡傛灉鎴戜滑鍦ㄨ嫳鍥界鎴垮瓙锛屽彲浠ヨ喘涔扮鎴夸繚闄╂潵淇濋殰鎴戜滑鐨勭鎴挎潈鐩娿€傝矗浠讳繚闄╋細濡傛灉鎴戜滑鍦ㄨ嫳鍥藉弬鍔犲織鎰胯€呮椿鍔ㄦ垨宸ヤ綔锛屽彲浠ヨ喘涔拌矗浠讳繚闄╂潵淇濋殰鍙兘鍙戠敓鐨勬剰澶栥€傛€讳箣锛屼粖骞村幓鑻卞浗鐣欏锛屽簲璇ヨ喘涔板尰鐤椾繚闄┿€佽储浜т繚闄╁拰鎰忓浼ゅ淇濋櫓浣滀负鍩烘湰淇濋殰銆傛牴鎹偍鐨勪釜浜洪渶姹傚拰璐㈠姟鐘跺喌閫夋嫨閫傚悎鎮ㄧ殑淇濋櫓浜у搧銆傚悓鏃讹紝鎮ㄥ湪璐拱淇濋櫓鍓嶅簲浠旂粏闃呰淇濋櫓鏉℃锛屼簡瑙ｄ繚闄╄寖鍥淬€佽禂鍋挎潯浠躲€佸厤璧旈绛夌粏鑺傦紝纭繚鎮ㄥ緱鍒板厖鍒嗕繚闅溿€?

2鑻卞浗鐣欏淇濋櫓

鑻卞浗鐣欏淇濋櫓锛氫负鎮ㄧ殑鐣欏鐢熸椿鎻愪緵鍏ㄩ潰淇濋殰

浣滀负涓€鍚嶄腑鍥界暀瀛︾敓锛屾垜娣辩煡鍑哄浗鐣欏鐨勪笉鏄撱€傚湪鍑嗗鍑哄浗鐣欏鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛岄櫎浜嗙敵璇风璇併€佽喘涔版満绁ㄣ€佸鎵惧ソ瀛︽牎绛夛紝杩橀渶瑕佽€冭檻鍚勭绐佸彂鎯呭喌銆傛瘯绔熷湪寮傚浗浠栦埂锛屾垜浠棤娉曢娴嬫湭鏉ヤ細鍙戠敓浠€涔堛€傚洜姝わ紝涓轰簡淇濋殰鑷繁鐨勫畨鍏ㄥ拰鏉冪泭锛岄€夋嫨涓€浠藉悎閫傜殑鐣欏淇濋櫓闈炲父閲嶈銆?

涓轰粈涔堥渶瑕佺暀瀛︿繚闄╋紵

鍦ㄨ嫳鍥界暀瀛︽湡闂达紝鎴戜滑鍙兘浼氶潰涓村悇绉嶉闄╁拰鍥伴毦锛屾瘮濡傛剰澶栦激瀹炽€佺獊鍙戠柧鐥呫€佽储浜ф崯澶辩瓑锛岃繖浜涢棶棰樹笉浠呬細缁欐垜浠殑鐣欏鐢熸椿甯︽潵鍥版壈锛岃繕鍙兘瀵规垜浠殑瀛︿笟浜х敓璐熼潰褰卞搷銆傚洜姝わ紝璐拱涓€浠藉叏闈㈢殑鐣欏淇濋櫓鍙互甯姪鎴戜滑搴斿鍚勭绐佸彂浜嬩欢锛屼繚闅滄垜浠殑鏉冪泭鍜屽畨鍏ㄣ€?

鑻卞浗鐣欏淇濋櫓鐨勭被鍨?

鍦ㄩ€夋嫨鐣欏淇濋櫓鏃讹紝鎴戜滑闇€瑕佷簡瑙ｄ笉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑淇濋櫓锛屼互渚挎牴鎹嚜宸辩殑闇€姹傞€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑淇濋櫓璁″垝銆?

1銆佸尰鐤椾繚闄╋細杩欐槸鐣欏鏈€鍩烘湰鐨勪繚闄╀箣涓€銆傚畠鍙互涓烘垜浠彁渚涘尰鐤楄垂鐢ㄧ殑鎶ラ攢锛屽寘鎷湅鐥呫€佷綇闄€佹墜鏈瓑銆傚湪鑻卞浗锛屽尰鐤楄垂鐢ㄦ槸闈炲父鏄傝吹鐨勩€傛病鏈夊尰鐤椾繚闄╋紝涓€鏃﹀彂鐢熸剰澶栨垨鐤剧梾锛屾垜浠皢闈复宸ㄥぇ鐨勭粡娴庡帇鍔涖€?

2.鎰忓浼ゅ淇濋櫓锛氳淇濋櫓鍙互鍦ㄦ垜浠伃鍙楁剰澶栦激瀹虫椂鎻愪緵璧斿伩銆傛棤璁烘槸浜ら€氫簨鏁呫€佽繍鍔ㄤ激瀹宠繕鏄叾浠栫獊鍙戜簨浠讹紝鎰忓淇濋櫓閮藉彲浠ュ府鍔╂垜浠簲瀵圭獊鍙戜簨浠躲€?

3銆佽储浜т繚闄╋細鍦ㄧ暀瀛︽湡闂达紝鎴戜滑鍙兘浼氶亣鍒拌储浜ф崯澶憋紝姣斿鎶ょ収涓㈠け銆佹墜鏈鸿鐩楃瓑锛岃喘涔拌储浜т繚闄╁彲浠ュ府鍔╂垜浠湪閬囧埌杩欎簺闂鏃跺緱鍒拌禂鍋裤€?

濡備綍閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑鑻卞浗鐣欏淇濋櫓锛?

鍦ㄩ€夋嫨鐣欏淇濋櫓鏃讹紝鎴戜滑闇€瑕佽€冭檻浠ヤ笅鍥犵礌锛?

1. 淇濋櫓鑼冨洿锛氫笉鍚岀殑淇濋櫓鍏徃鎻愪緵涓嶅悓鐨勪繚闄╄寖鍥淬€傛垜浠渶瑕侀€夋嫨淇濋殰鑼冨洿骞跨殑淇濋櫓锛屼互渚垮湪鍙戠敓鎰忓鎯呭喌鏃跺緱鍒板叏闈㈢殑淇濋殰銆?

2銆佷繚闄╄禂鍋块噾棰濓細涓嶅悓淇濋櫓鍏徃瀵逛笉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑淇濋櫓浜嬫晠鏈変笉鍚岀殑璧斿伩閲戦銆傛垜浠渶瑕侀€夋嫨璧斿伩閲戦鍚堢悊鐨勪繚闄╋紝杩欐牱鎴戜滑鍦ㄩ亣鍒伴棶棰樻椂鎵嶈兘寰楀埌瓒冲鐨勮禂鍋裤€?

3銆佷繚闄╀环鏍硷細鐣欏淇濋櫓鐨勪环鏍间篃鏄垜浠渶瑕佽€冭檻鐨勫洜绱犱箣涓€銆傛垜浠渶瑕佹牴鎹嚜宸辩殑璐㈠姟鐘跺喌鏉ラ€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑淇濋櫓璁″垝銆?

4銆佷繚闄╂湇鍔¤川閲忥細淇濋櫓鍏徃鐨勬湇鍔¤川閲忎篃鏄垜浠€夋嫨淇濋櫓鏃堕噸瑕佺殑鑰冭檻鍥犵礌涔嬩竴銆傛垜浠彲浠ラ€氳繃鏌ョ湅淇濋櫓鍏徃鐨勮瘎璁哄拰澹拌獕鏉ヤ簡瑙ｄ繚闄╁叕鍙哥殑鏈嶅姟璐ㄩ噺銆?

鍘昏嫳鍥界暀瀛﹂渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑浜嬮」

鍦ㄨ喘涔扮暀瀛︿繚闄╂椂锛屾垜浠繕闇€瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑鐐癸細

1銆佷繚闄╂潯娆撅細鍦ㄨ喘涔颁繚闄╀箣鍓嶏紝鎴戜滑闇€瑕佷粩缁嗛槄璇讳繚闄╂潯娆撅紝浜嗚В淇濋櫓鐨勫叿浣撳唴瀹逛互鍙婁繚闄╁叕鍙哥殑璐ｄ换鑼冨洿銆?

2銆佷繚闄╂湡闄愶細鐣欏淇濋櫓閫氬父鏈変竴瀹氱殑淇濋櫓鏈熼檺銆傛垜浠渶瑕佹牴鎹嚜宸辩殑鐣欏璁″垝閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑淇濋櫓鏈熼檺銆?

3銆佷繚闄╃悊璧旓細褰撴垜浠亣鍒伴棶棰樻椂锛岄渶瑕佸強鏃惰仈绯讳繚闄╁叕鍙歌繘琛岀悊璧斻€傚湪鐞嗚禂杩囩▼涓紝鎴戜滑闇€瑕佹彁渚涚浉鍏宠瘉鏄庢潗鏂欙紝骞舵寜鐓т繚闄╁叕鍙哥殑瑕佹眰杩涜鎿嶄綔銆?

鑻卞浗鐣欏淇濋櫓鎺ㄨ崘

鍦ㄩ€夋嫨鑻卞浗鐣欏淇濋櫓鏃讹紝鎴戜釜浜烘帹鑽愪互涓嬩繚闄╁叕鍙革細

1.澶ч兘浼氫汉瀵夸繚闄╁叕鍙革細杩欐槸涓€瀹舵彁渚涚患鍚堢暀瀛︿繚闄╂湇鍔＄殑鐭ュ悕淇濋櫓鍏徃銆備粬浠殑淇濋櫓璁″垝瑕嗙洊闈㈠箍锛屼环鏍煎悎鐞嗭紝鏈嶅姟璐ㄩ噺浼樿壇銆?

2.骞冲畨淇濋櫓鍏徃锛氬钩瀹変繚闄╂槸鍥藉唴鐭ュ悕淇濋櫓鍏徃锛屼篃鎻愪緵鑻卞浗鐣欏淇濋櫓鏈嶅姟銆備粬浠殑淇濋櫓璁″垝浠锋牸瀹炴儬锛屾湇鍔¤川閲忎篃闈炲父濂姐€?

3銆佹硶鍥戒汉瀵夸繚闄╁叕鍙革細杩欐槸涓€瀹跺浗闄呯煡鍚嶄繚闄╁叕鍙革紝鍦ㄨ嫳鍥界暀瀛︿繚闄╁競鍦哄崰鏈変竴瀹氫唤棰濄€備粬浠殑淇濋櫓璁″垝浠锋牸鍚堢悊锛岃禂浠橀噾棰濋珮銆?

缁撹

鍦ㄨ嫳鍥界暀瀛︽椂锛岃喘涔板悎閫傜殑鐣欏淇濋櫓闈炲父閲嶈銆傚畠鍙互涓烘垜浠彁渚涘叏闈㈢殑淇濇姢锛屼繚闅滄垜浠殑鏉冪泭鍜屽畨鍏ㄣ€傚湪閫夋嫨淇濋櫓鏃讹紝鎴戜滑闇€瑕佹牴鎹嚜宸辩殑闇€姹傚拰璐㈠姟鐘跺喌閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑淇濋櫓璁″垝锛屽苟娉ㄦ剰淇濋櫓鏉℃銆佷繚闄╂湡闄愩€佷繚闄╃悊璧旂瓑浜嬮」銆傚笇鏈涗互涓婁俊鎭鍑嗗鍑哄浗鐣欏鐨勫悓瀛︽湁鎵€甯姪锛?

3 鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍋ュ悍淇濋櫓

鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍖荤枟淇濋櫓锛氬叏闈繚闅滄偍鐨勫仴搴?

浣滀负涓浗鐣欏鐢燂紝鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熷尰鐤椾繚闄╂槸鎮ㄥ湪鑻卞浗鐣欏鏈熼棿蹇呭鐨勪繚闅溿€傚湪寮傚浗浠栦埂锛岄潰瀵逛笉鍚岀殑鍖荤枟浣撶郴鍜岄珮鏄傜殑鍖荤枟璐圭敤锛屽畬鍠勭殑鍖荤枟淇濋櫓灏嗕负鎮ㄦ彁渚涘畨蹇冨拰淇濋殰銆傛湰鏂囧皢涓烘偍浠嬬粛鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熷尰鐤椾繚闄╃殑閲嶈鎬с€佸浣曡喘涔颁互鍙婂父瑙侀棶棰樸€?

涓轰粈涔堟偍闇€瑕佽嫳鍥藉浗闄呭鐢熷仴搴蜂繚闄╋紵

鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熷尰鐤椾繚闄╁浜庢瘡涓€涓腑鍥藉鐢熸潵璇撮兘闈炲父閲嶈銆備互涓嬫槸鍑犱釜鍘熷洜锛?

鑻卞浗鐨勭暀瀛︾敓鍖荤枟淇濋櫓鍙互涓烘偍鎻愪緵鍏ㄩ潰鐨勫尰鐤椾繚闅滐紝鍖呮嫭浣忛櫌璐圭敤銆佹墜鏈垂鐢ㄣ€侀棬璇婅垂鐢ㄧ瓑銆傝嫳鍥界殑鍖荤枟璐圭敤闈炲父鏄傝吹銆傚鏋滄病鏈夊尰鐤椾繚闄╋紝涓€鏃﹀彂鐢熸剰澶栨垨鐤剧梾锛屾偍鍙兘闇€瑕佹敮浠樺法棰濆尰鐤楄垂鐢ㄣ€傝嫳鍥藉浗闄呭鐢熷尰鐤椾繚闄╄繕鍙互涓烘偍鎻愪緵绱ф€ュ尰鐤楁晳鎻存湇鍔★紝纭繚鎮ㄥ湪鍙戠敓绱ф€ユ儏鍐垫椂鑳藉寰楀埌鍙婃椂鐨勫府鍔┿€傚湪鑻卞浗璐拱鐣欏鐢熷尰鐤椾繚闄╄繕鍙互婊¤冻鑻卞浗鏀垮簻瀵圭暀瀛︾敓鐨勫仴搴蜂繚闅滆姹傦紝閬垮厤鍥犱笉璐拱淇濋櫓鑰岃缃氭绛夐棶棰樸€傜患涓婃墍杩帮紝鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熷尰鐤椾繚闄╂槸姣忎釜涓浗瀛︾敓閮藉簲璇ヨ喘涔扮殑閲嶈淇濋殰銆傛帴涓嬫潵鎴戜滑灏变负澶у浠嬬粛涓€涓嬪浣曞湪鑻卞浗璐拱鐣欏鐢熷尰鐤椾繚闄┿€?

濡備綍鍦ㄨ嫳鍥借喘涔扮暀瀛︾敓鍖荤枟淇濋櫓锛?

鍦ㄨ嫳鍥借喘涔板浗闄呭鐢熷尰鐤椾繚闄╂湁浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜姝ラ锛?

閫夋嫨鍙潬鐨勪繚闄╁叕鍙革細鍦ㄨ喘涔拌嫳鍥界暀瀛︾敓鍖荤枟淇濋櫓涔嬪墠锛屾偍闇€瑕侀€夋嫨涓€瀹跺彲闈犵殑淇濋櫓鍏徃銆傛偍鍙互閫氳繃鍜ㄨ鐣欏鐢熺殑缁忛獙鍒嗕韩銆佹煡鐪嬩繚闄╁叕鍙哥殑璇勪环鍜屼俊瑾夌瓑杩涜閫夋嫨銆?姣旇緝涓嶅悓鐨勪繚闄╄鍒掞細涓嶅悓淇濋櫓鍏徃鎻愪緵鐨勪繚闄╄鍒掑彲鑳戒細鏈夋墍涓嶅悓銆傛偍闇€瑕佷粩缁嗘瘮杈冧笉鍚岀殑淇濋櫓璁″垝锛岄€夋嫨閫傚悎鎮ㄧ殑淇濋櫓鑼冨洿鍜屼繚璐广€傚～鍐欑敵璇疯〃锛氶€夋嫨淇濋櫓璁″垝鍚庯紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佸～鍐欎繚闄╁叕鍙告彁渚涚殑鐢宠琛ㄣ€傚～鍐欒〃鏍兼椂锛岃浠旂粏妫€鏌ユ偍鐨勪釜浜轰俊鎭互纭繚鍏跺噯纭€傜即绾充繚璐癸細濉啓瀹岀敵璇疯〃鍚庯紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佺即绾充繚璐广€備粯娆炬柟寮忓彲浠ラ€氳繃閾惰杞处銆佹敮浠樺疂绛夋柟寮忚繘琛屻€?棰嗗彇淇濋櫓鍑瘉锛氭偍缂寸撼淇濊垂鍚庯紝淇濋櫓鍏徃浼氬悜鎮ㄥ彂閫佷繚闄╁嚟璇併€傛敹鍒颁繚闄╄瘉鏄庡悗锛屾偍灏嗕韩鍙楄嫳鍥藉浗闄呭鐢熷尰鐤椾繚闄╃殑鍏ㄩ潰淇濋殰銆傝櫧鐒跺湪鑻卞浗璐拱鐣欏鐢熷尰鐤椾繚闄╅渶瑕佽姳璐逛竴浜涙椂闂村拰绮惧姏锛屼絾瀹冨彲浠ヤ负鎮ㄦ彁渚涘叏闈㈢殑鍖荤枟淇濋殰锛岃鎮ㄧ暀瀛︽湡闂存棤鍚庨【涔嬪咖銆?

缁忓父闂殑闂

鍦ㄨ嫳鍥借喘涔板浗闄呭鐢熷仴搴蜂繚闄╂椂锛屾偍鍙兘浼氶亣鍒颁竴浜涢棶棰樸€備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涘父瑙侀棶棰樼殑瑙ｇ瓟锛?

1. 鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熷尰鐤椾繚闄╁寘鍚墮绉戜繚闄╁悧锛?

鑻卞浗鐨勫浗闄呭鐢熷仴搴蜂繚闄╅€氬父涓嶅寘鎷墮绉戜繚闄╋紝浣嗕竴浜涗繚闄╁叕鍙告彁渚涘彲閫夌殑鐗欑淇濋櫓銆傛偍鍙互鏍规嵁鑷繁鐨勯渶瑕侀€夋嫨鏄惁璐拱銆?

2銆佸湪鑻卞浗璐拱鐣欏鐢熷尰鐤椾繚闄╅渶瑕佸摢浜涙潗鏂欙紵

鍦ㄨ嫳鍥借喘涔扮暀瀛︾敓鍖荤枟淇濋櫓锛岄€氬父闇€瑕佹彁渚涙姢鐓с€佺璇併€佸涔犺瘉鏄庣瓑鏉愭枡銆傚叿浣撴墍闇€鏉愭枡璇峰挩璇㈡偍鐨勪繚闄╁叕鍙搞€?

3銆佽嫳鍥界暀瀛︾敓鍖荤枟淇濋櫓鏄惁鎵夸繚涓庣柅鎯呯浉鍏崇殑鍖荤枟璐圭敤锛?

鑻卞浗鐨勫浗闄呭鐢熷尰鐤椾繚闄╅€氬父涓嶆壙淇濅笌鐤儏鐩稿叧鐨勫尰鐤楄垂鐢ㄣ€傚鏋滄偍鍥犵柅鎯呴渶瑕佸氨鍖伙紝鍙兘闇€瑕佽喘涔伴澶栫殑淇濋櫓銆?

浠ヤ笂鏄竴浜涘父瑙侀棶棰樼殑瑙ｇ瓟銆傚笇鏈涘鎮ㄥ湪鑻卞浗璐拱鐣欏鐢熷尰鐤椾繚闄╂湁鎵€甯姪銆?

鎬荤粨

鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熷尰鐤椾繚闄╂槸姣忎竴浣嶄腑鍥界暀瀛︾敓鍦ㄨ嫳鍥界暀瀛︽湡闂村繀澶囩殑淇濋殰銆傚畠鍙互涓烘偍鎻愪緵鍏ㄩ潰鐨勫尰鐤椾繚闅滐紝纭繚鎮ㄥ湪鍙戠敓鎰忓鎴栫柧鐥呮椂鑳藉寰楀埌鍙婃椂鐨勬不鐤楀拰鏁戞彺銆傚湪璐拱鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍋ュ悍淇濋櫓鏃讹紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕侀€夋嫨涓€瀹跺彲闈犵殑淇濋櫓鍏徃锛屾瘮杈冧笉鍚岀殑淇濋櫓鏂规锛屽～鍐欑敵璇疯〃骞舵敮浠樹繚璐广€傝櫧鐒跺湪鑻卞浗璐拱鐣欏鐢熷尰鐤椾繚闄╅渶瑕佽姳璐逛竴浜涙椂闂村拰绮惧姏锛屼絾鍙互涓烘偍鐨勫仴搴锋彁渚涘叏闈㈢殑淇濋殰銆?

4鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熸剰澶栦繚闄?

鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓鎰忓淇濋櫓锛氭偍闇€瑕佷簡瑙ｇ殑涓€鍒?

浣滀负涓浗鐣欏鐢熷拰瀹堕暱锛屾垜浠兘甯屾湜涓鸿嚜宸辨垨瀛╁瓙鎻愪緵鏈€濂界殑淇濇姢銆傜暀瀛︾敓鍦ㄦ捣澶栫敓娲婚潰涓村悇绉嶉闄╋紝鍖呮嫭鎰忓浼ゅ銆佺柧鐥呫€佺揣鎬ュ尰鐤楁晳鍔╃瓑锛屽洜姝や负鐣欏鐢熻喘涔版剰澶栦激瀹充繚闄╅潪甯告湁蹇呰銆傛湰鏂囧皢涓烘偍浠嬬粛鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熸剰澶栦繚闄╃殑鐩稿叧淇℃伅銆?

涓轰粈涔堥渶瑕佸浗闄呭鐢熸剰澶栦繚闄╋紵

鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍦ㄨ嫳鍥界敓娲绘湡闂村彲鑳戒細閬囧埌鍚勭绱ф€ユ儏鍐点€傛棤璁烘槸鎰忓浼ゅ杩樻槸绐佸彂鐤剧梾锛岄兘闇€瑕佸強鏃剁殑鍖荤枟鏁戝姪銆備絾鑻卞浗鐨勫尰鐤楄垂鐢ㄨ緝楂橈紝娌℃湁淇濋櫓鐨勭暀瀛︾敓鍙兘瑕佹壙鍙楀法澶х殑缁忔祹鍘嬪姏銆傛嫢鏈夌暀瀛︾敓鎰忓浼ゅ淇濋櫓锛屾偍鍙互浜彈鍏ㄩ潰鐨勪繚闅滐紝鍖呮嫭鍖荤枟璐圭敤銆佺揣鎬ュ尰鐤楁晳鍔┿€佹剰澶栦激瀹宠禂鍋跨瓑銆?

鐣欏鐢熸剰澶栭櫓濡備綍閫夋嫨锛?

閫夋嫨鐣欏鐢熸剰澶栦繚闄╂椂锛屾湁鍑犱釜鍏抽敭鍥犵礌闇€瑕佽€冭檻锛?

淇濋櫓閲戦锛氫笉鍚屼繚闄╁叕鍙告彁渚涚殑淇濋櫓閲戦鍙兘鏈夋墍涓嶅悓銆傛偍闇€瑕佹牴鎹嚜宸辩殑闇€姹傞€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑淇濋櫓閲戦銆備繚闄╄寖鍥达細鐣欏鐢熸剰澶栦激瀹充繚闄╅€氬父鍖呮嫭鍖荤枟璐圭敤銆佺揣鎬ュ尰鐤楁晳鍔┿€佹剰澶栦激瀹宠禂鍋跨瓑銆傛偍闇€瑕佷粩缁嗛槄璇讳繚鍗曟潯娆撅紝浠ョ‘淇濇壙淇濊寖鍥寸鍚堟偍鐨勯渶姹傘€備繚闄╄垂锛氫笉鍚岀殑淇濋櫓鍏徃鏀跺彇涓嶅悓鐨勪繚璐广€傛偍鍙互閫氳繃姣旇緝涓嶅悓淇濋櫓鍏徃鐨勬姤浠锋潵閫夋嫨鏈€鍚堥€傜殑淇濋櫓璐圭敤銆備繚闄╂湡闄愶細鐣欏鐢熸剰澶栦激瀹充繚闄╃殑淇濋櫓鏈熼檺涓€鑸笌鐣欏鏈熼棿鐩稿搴斻€傛偍闇€瑕侀€夋嫨娑电洊鏁翠釜鐣欏鏈熼棿鐨勪繚闄╂湡闄愩€備负鐣欏鐢熼€夋嫨鎰忓淇濋櫓鏃讹紝寤鸿鍜ㄨ涓嶅悓鐨勪繚闄╁叕鍙革紝浜嗚В浠栦滑鐨勪骇鍝佸拰鏈嶅姟銆傚彲閫氳繃淇濋櫓鍏徃瀹樼綉銆佸鏈嶇儹绾挎垨绾夸笅鍔炰簨澶勮繘琛屽挩璇€?

鍏充簬鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓鎰忓淇濋櫓鐨勫父瑙侀棶棰?

鍦ㄨ喘涔扮暀瀛︾敓鎰忓淇濋櫓涔嬪墠锛屾偍鍙兘浼氭湁涓€浜涚枒闂€備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涘父瑙侀棶棰樼殑瑙ｇ瓟锛?

1. 鐣欏鐢熸剰澶栦繚闄╂槸鍚︽兜鐩栨墍鏈夊浗瀹讹紵

涓嶅悓淇濋櫓鍏徃涓哄浗闄呭鐢熸彁渚涚殑鎰忓淇濋櫓鎵夸繚鑼冨洿鍙兘鏈夋墍涓嶅悓銆備竴鑸潵璇达紝鍥介檯瀛︾敓鎰忓淇濋櫓灏嗘兜鐩栧叏鐞冭寖鍥村唴鐨勫尰鐤楄垂鐢ㄥ拰绱ф€ュ尰鐤楁彺鍔┿€備絾鍏蜂綋鎵夸繚鑼冨洿闇€鏍规嵁淇濋櫓鏉℃纭畾銆?

2. 鍥介檯瀛︾敓鎰忓淇濋櫓鏄惁娑电洊绱ф€ュ尰鐤楁晳鍔╋紵

鏄殑锛屽浗闄呭鐢熸剰澶栦繚闄╅€氬父娑电洊绱ф€ュ尰鐤楁彺鍔┿€傚鏋滄偍鍦ㄦ捣澶栭亣鍒扮揣鎬ユ儏鍐碉紝鎮ㄧ殑淇濋櫓鍏徃灏嗘彁渚涢€傚綋鐨勫府鍔╁拰鏀寔銆?

3. 鐣欏鐢熸剰澶栦激瀹充繚闄╂槸鍚︽兜鐩栨剰澶栦激瀹宠禂鍋匡紵

鏄殑锛岀暀瀛︾敓鎰忓淇濋櫓閫氬父鍖呮嫭鎰忓浼ゅ璧斿伩銆傚鏋滄偍鍦ㄥ澶栧彂鐢熸剰澶栧彈浼わ紝淇濋櫓鍏徃浼氭彁渚涚浉搴旂殑璧斿伩銆?

鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熸剰澶栦繚闄╂渚嬪垎浜?

浠ヤ笅鏄竴涓浗闄呭鐢熺殑鐪熷疄妗堜緥锛?

灏忔槑鏄竴鍚嶆潵鑷腑鍥界殑鍥介檯瀛︾敓锛屽湪鑻卞浗澶у灏辫銆傛湁涓€澶╋紝浠栧湪鏍″洯鍙傚姞浣撹偛娲诲姩鏃朵笉鎱庢憯鍊掞紝鎽旀柇浜嗘墜鑵曘€傜敱浜庤喘涔颁簡鐣欏鐢熸剰澶栦繚闄╋紝浠栧緱鍒颁簡鍙婃椂鐨勫尰鐤楁晳鍔┿€備繚闄╁叕鍙告敮浠樹簡浠栫殑鎵嬫湳鍜屽悍澶嶈垂鐢紝甯姪浠栬繀閫熷悍澶嶃€?

杩欎釜妗堜緥鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑锛岀暀瀛︾敓鎰忓淇濋櫓鍙互鍦ㄥ叧閿椂鍒荤粰鎴戜滑鍙婃椂鐨勫府鍔╁拰鏀寔銆傛棤璁烘槸鎰忓浼ゅ杩樻槸绐佸彂鐤剧梾锛岀暀瀛︾敓鎰忓淇濋櫓閮借兘涓烘垜浠彁渚涘叏闈㈢殑淇濋殰銆?

濡備綍涓虹暀瀛︾敓璐拱鎰忓浼ゅ淇濋櫓锛?

璐拱鍥介檯瀛︾敓鎰忓淇濋櫓闈炲父绠€鍗曘€傛偍鍙互閫氳繃浠ヤ笅娓犻亾璐拱锛?

淇濋櫓鍏徃瀹樼綉锛氳闂繚闄╁叕鍙稿畼缃戯紝濉啓鐩稿叧淇℃伅锛岄€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑淇濋櫓浜у搧锛岃繘琛岀綉涓婃敮浠樸€備繚闄╁叕鍙稿鎴锋湇鍔＄儹绾匡細鎷ㄦ墦淇濋櫓鍏徃瀹㈡埛鏈嶅姟鐑嚎锛屽憡璇変粬浠偍鐨勯渶姹傦紝浠栦滑灏嗕负鎮ㄦ彁渚涚浉搴旂殑甯姪鍜屾寚瀵笺€備繚闄╁叕鍙哥嚎涓嬪姙浜嬪锛氬墠寰€淇濋櫓鍏徃绾夸笅鍔炰簨澶勶紝涓庡伐浣滀汉鍛橀潰瀵归潰娌熼€氾紝璐拱鐣欏鐢熸剰澶栦激瀹充繚闄┿€備负鐣欏鐢熻喘涔版剰澶栦激瀹充繚闄╂椂锛屽缓璁粩缁嗛槄璇讳繚闄╂潯娆撅紝浜嗚В淇濋櫓鑼冨洿鍜屼繚闄╅噾棰濄€傚鏋滄偍鏈変换浣曠枒闂紝鍙互闅忔椂鍜ㄨ鎮ㄧ殑淇濋櫓鍏徃銆?

鎬荤粨

鎰忓淇濋櫓瀵逛簬鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍦ㄨ嫳鍥界殑鐢熸椿闈炲父閲嶈銆傚畠鍙互涓烘垜浠彁渚涘叏鏂逛綅鐨勪繚鎶わ紝淇濋殰鎴戜滑鐨勫仴搴峰畨鍏ㄣ€傚湪涓虹暀瀛︾敓閫夋嫨鎰忓浼ゅ淇濋櫓鏃讹紝鎴戜滑闇€瑕佽€冭檻淇濋櫓閲戦銆佷繚闄╄寖鍥淬€佷繚闄╄垂鐢ㄥ拰淇濋櫓鏈熼檺绛夊洜绱犮€備负鍥介檯瀛︾敓璐拱鎰忓淇濋櫓闈炲父绠€鍗曘€傛垜浠彲浠ラ€氳繃淇濋櫓鍏徃鐨勫畼缃戙€佸鏈嶇儹绾挎垨鑰呯嚎涓嬪姙浜嬪璐拱銆傚笇鏈涙偍鑳藉閫夋嫨涓€浠介€傚悎鑷繁鐨勭暀瀛︾敓鎰忓淇濋櫓锛屼负鎮ㄧ殑鐣欏鐢熸椿鎻愪緵鏈€濂界殑淇濋殰銆?

5 鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熻储浜т繚闄?

鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熻储浜т繚闄╋細濡備綍淇濋殰鎮ㄧ殑璐骇瀹夊叏锛?

浣滀负涓€鍚嶇暀瀛︾敓锛岄櫎浜嗗湪鑻卞浗瀛︿範鍜岀敓娲诲锛屾垜浠繕闇€瑕佹敞鎰忚储浜у畨鍏ㄣ€傛瘯绔熸垜浠韩鍦ㄥ紓鍥戒粬涔★紝闈复鐫€鍚勭椋庨櫓鍜屾寫鎴樸€傚洜姝わ紝浜嗚В骞惰喘涔板悎閫傜殑鐣欏鐢熻储浜т繚闄╅潪甯搁噸瑕併€傛湰鏂囧皢涓哄ぇ瀹朵粙缁嶈嫳鍥界暀瀛︾敓璐骇淇濋櫓鐨勭浉鍏崇煡璇嗗拰缁忛獙鍒嗕韩锛屽府鍔╁ぇ瀹舵洿濂藉湴淇濋殰鑷繁鐨勮储浜у畨鍏ㄣ€?

涓轰粈涔堥渶瑕佸浗闄呭鐢熻储浜т繚闄╋紵

棣栧厛锛岀暀瀛︾敓璐骇淇濋櫓鍙互淇濋殰鎮ㄧ殑涓汉璐骇瀹夊叏銆傚湪鑻卞浗锛屾垜浠嫢鏈夌殑璐骇鍖呮嫭浣嗕笉闄愪簬鐢佃剳銆佹墜鏈恒€佺浉鏈恒€侀挶鍖呫€佹姢鐓х瓑锛岃繖浜涜储浜у彲鑳介潰涓磋鐩椼€佷涪澶辨垨鎹熷潖鐨勯闄┿€傛病鏈夎储浜т繚闄╋紝涓€鏃﹀彂鐢熸剰澶栵紝鎴戜滑灏遍渶瑕佽嚜宸辨壙鎷呭法澶х殑缁忔祹鎹熷け銆?

鍏舵锛岀暀瀛︾敓璐骇淇濋櫓杩樺彲浠ユ彁渚涢澶栫殑淇濋殰銆傞櫎浜嗕釜浜鸿储浜т箣澶栵紝鎴戜滑鍙兘杩橀渶瑕佷繚闄╂潵淇濇姢鎴戜滑鍑虹鐨勬埧灞嬨€佽溅杈嗙瓑銆備緥濡傦紝濡傛灉鎮ㄥ湪鑻卞浗绉熶簡涓€濂楀叕瀵擄紝绐佺劧鍙戠敓鐏伨锛屽鑷存埧灞嬪拰璐骇鍙楁崯锛屾湁绉熸埧鑰呬繚闄╀細甯姪浣犺В鍐冲緢澶氶棶棰樸€?

鏈€鍚庯紝鐣欏鐢熻储浜т繚闄╄繕鍙互鎻愪緵绱ф€ユ彺鍔╂湇鍔°€傚綋閬囧埌绱ф€ユ儏鍐垫椂锛屾瘮濡傝韩浣撲笉閫傘€佽鎶㈠姭绛夛紝淇濋櫓鍏徃鍙互鎻愪緵鐩稿簲鐨勫府鍔╋紝甯姪鎴戜滑瑙ｅ喅闂銆傝繖瀵逛簬鎴戜滑杩欎簺韬湪寮傚浗浠栦埂鐨勭暀瀛︾敓鏉ヨ鏃犵枒鏄潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑銆?

鐣欏鐢熷浣曢€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑璐骇淇濋櫓锛?

閫夋嫨鐣欏鐢熻储浜т繚闄╂椂锛屾湁鍑犱釜鍏抽敭鍥犵礌闇€瑕佽€冭檻锛?

淇濋櫓绫诲瀷锛氱暀瀛︾敓璐骇淇濋櫓閫氬父鍖呮嫭涓汉璐骇淇濋櫓銆佺鎴夸繚闄┿€佹梾琛屼繚闄╃瓑锛屾牴鎹嚜宸辩殑闇€姹傞€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑淇濋櫓绫诲瀷銆備繚闄╅噾棰濓細鏍规嵁鎮ㄧ殑璐骇浠峰€煎拰闇€姹傜‘瀹氫繚闄╅噾棰濄€備笉瑕佽繃搴︽姇淇濓紝涔熶笉瑕佹姇淇濅笉瓒炽€備繚闄╂潯娆撅細浠旂粏闃呰淇濋櫓鏉℃锛屼簡瑙ｄ繚闄╄矗浠汇€佸厤璧旈銆佺悊璧旀祦绋嬬瓑閲嶈淇℃伅銆備繚闄╄垂鐢細姣旇緝涓嶅悓淇濋櫓鍏徃鐨勪环鏍硷紝閫夋嫨鎬т环姣旇緝楂樼殑淇濋櫓浜у搧銆備繚闄╁叕鍙镐俊瑾夛細閫夋嫨淇¤獕鑹ソ銆佷俊瑾夎壇濂界殑淇濋櫓鍏徃锛岀‘淇濇偍鍦ㄧ悊璧旀椂鑳藉寰楀埌鍙婃椂鏈夋晥鐨勫府鍔┿€傞櫎浜嗕互涓婂嚑鐐癸紝鎴戜滑杩樺彲浠ュ悜鍚屽銆佽€佸笀鎴栬€呯暀瀛︽満鏋勫挩璇紝浜嗚В浠栦滑鐨勭粡楠屽拰寤鸿銆備粬浠殑缁忛獙鍒嗕韩鍙互甯姪鎴戜滑鏇村ソ鍦颁负鐣欏鐢熼€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑璐骇淇濋櫓銆?

濡備綍浣跨敤鐣欏鐢熻储浜т繚闄╋紵

鐣欏鐢熻喘涔拌储浜т繚闄╁悗锛屽鏋滃彂鐢熸剰澶栨儏鍐碉紝鎴戜滑闇€瑕佸強鏃堕噰鍙栦互涓嬫帾鏂斤細

鎶ヨ锛氬鏋滆储鐗╄鐩楁垨涓㈠け锛岃灏藉揩鎶ヨ骞惰幏鍙栫浉鍏宠瘉鏄庢枃浠躲€傝仈绯讳繚闄╁叕鍙革細鎶ヨ鍚庯紝鍙婃椂鑱旂郴淇濋櫓鍏徃锛屽憡鐭ユ儏鍐靛苟鎻愪緵鐩稿叧璇佹槑鏉愭枡銆傜悊璧旂敵璇凤細鏍规嵁淇濋櫓鍏徃鐨勮姹傦紝濉啓鐞嗚禂鐢宠琛ㄥ苟鎻愪緵鎵€闇€璇佹槑鏂囦欢銆傜瓑寰呭鐞嗭細鎻愪氦鐞嗚禂鐢宠鍚庯紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佽€愬績绛夊緟淇濋櫓鍏徃澶勭悊銆傞€氬父锛屼繚闄╁叕鍙镐細鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭椂闂村唴鍋氬嚭鍥炲簲銆傝幏寰楄禂鍋匡細濡傛灉鐞嗚禂鐢宠鑾峰緱鎵瑰噯锛屼繚闄╁叕鍙稿皢鏀粯鐩稿簲鐨勮禂鍋块噾棰濄€傚湪浣跨敤鐣欏鐢熻储浜т繚闄╂椂锛屾垜浠渶瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑鐐癸細

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鍦ㄤ负鐣欏鐢熻喘涔拌储浜т繚闄╀箣鍓嶏紝鎴戜滑杩橀渶瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑鐐癸細

浜嗚В淇濋櫓璐ｄ换锛氳喘涔颁繚闄╁墠锛岃浠旂粏闃呰淇濋櫓鏉℃锛屼簡瑙ｄ繚闄╄矗浠荤殑鑼冨洿鍜岄檺鍒躲€備簡瑙ｅ厤璧旈锛氫繚闄╁叕鍙搁€氬父浼氳瀹氬厤璧旈锛岃繖鎰忓懗鐫€鍙戠敓浜嬫晠鍚庨渶瑕佹壙鎷呬竴瀹氶噾棰濈殑鎹熷け銆傛敞鎰忔姇淇濇椂闂达細璐拱淇濋櫓鏃讹紝娉ㄦ剰鎶曚繚鏃堕棿鏄惁涓庣暀瀛︽椂闂寸浉绗︺€傚鏋滃湪閿欒鐨勬椂闂存姇淇濓紝淇濋櫓鍏徃鍙兘浼氭嫆缁濈储璧斻€傜画淇濓細濡傛灉鎮ㄧ殑鐣欏鏃堕棿瓒呰繃淇濋櫓鏈熼檺锛岄渶瑕佸強鏃惰仈绯讳繚闄╁叕鍙哥画淇濄€備繚鐣欐偍鐨勮喘涔板嚟璇侊細璐拱淇濋櫓鏃讹紝璇蜂繚鐣欐偍鐨勮喘涔板嚟璇侊紝浠ュ闇€瑕佺储璧旀椂浣跨敤銆傛€讳箣锛岃储浜т繚闄╁浜庣暀瀛︾敓鏉ヨ鍦ㄨ嫳鍥介潪甯搁噸瑕併€傞€氳繃璐拱鍚堥€傜殑淇濋櫓锛屾垜浠彲浠ユ湁鏁堝湴淇濇姢鑷繁鐨勮储浜э紝閬垮厤鍥犳剰澶栦簨浠惰€岄€犳垚鐨勭粡娴庢崯澶便€傚笇鏈涗互涓婄粡楠屽垎浜澶у鏈夋墍甯姪锛岀澶у鍦ㄨ嫳鍥界暀瀛︾敓娲讳竴鍒囬『鍒╋紒

6鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏃呰淇濋櫓

鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏃呰淇濋櫓锛氫负鎮ㄧ殑鐣欏鏃呰鎻愪緵淇濋殰

浣滀负涓€鍚嶄腑鍥界暀瀛︾敓锛屾偍鍙兘浼氶潰涓磋澶氫笉鍚岀殑椋庨櫓鍜屾寫鎴樸€傚嚭鍥界暀瀛︽椂锛屾梾琛屼繚闄╂槸涓€椤归潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑淇濋殰鎺柦銆傚挨鍏舵槸褰撴偍閫夋嫨鍘昏嫳鍥界暀瀛︽椂锛岃嫳鍥藉浗闄呭鐢熸梾琛屼繚闄╁繀涓嶅彲灏戙€?

涓轰粈涔堟偍闇€瑕佽嫳鍥藉浗闄呭鐢熸梾琛屼繚闄╋紵

鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熸梾琛屼繚闄╁彲浠ヤ负鎮ㄧ殑鐣欏鏃呰鎻愪緵鍏ㄩ潰鐨勪繚闅滐紝鍖呮嫭鍖荤枟淇濋殰銆佹剰澶栦激瀹充繚闅溿€佽储浜т繚闅滅瓑銆傚湪鑻卞浗鐣欏鏈熼棿锛屾偍鍙兘浼氶潰涓村悇绉嶇獊鍙戞儏鍐碉紝濡傜獊鍙戠柧鐥呫€佹剰澶栦簨鏁呫€佽蛋澶辩瓑琛屾潕绛夛紝鍙兘浼氱粰鎮ㄧ殑鐣欏鐢熸椿甯︽潵寰堝ぇ鐨勯夯鐑﹀拰鎹熷け銆傛湁浜嗚嫳鍥藉浗闄呭鐢熸梾琛屼繚闄╋紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ヨ幏寰楀強鏃剁殑甯姪鍜岃禂鍋匡紝鍑忚交鎮ㄧ殑缁忔祹璐熸媴锛岃鎮ㄦ洿瀹夊績鍦颁韩鍙楃暀瀛︾敓娲汇€?

閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏃呰淇濋櫓

鍦ㄩ€夋嫨鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏃呰淇濋櫓鏃讹紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佽€冭檻涓€浜涘叧閿洜绱犮€傞鍏堬紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佺‘瀹氳嚜宸辩殑鐣欏鏈熼檺鍜岀暀瀛﹁鍒掞紝浠ヤ究閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑淇濋櫓鏈熼檺鍜屼繚闄╄寖鍥淬€傚叾娆★紝闇€瑕佷簡瑙ｄ繚闄╁叕鍙哥殑淇¤獕鍜屾湇鍔¤川閲忥紝閫夋嫨淇¤獕鑹ソ銆佺粡楠屼赴瀵岀殑淇濋櫓鍏徃銆傛渶鍚庯紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佷粩缁嗛槄璇讳繚闄╂潯娆撅紝浜嗚В淇濋櫓璐ｄ换鍜岃禂鍋胯寖鍥达紝纭繚鎮ㄧ殑鏉冪泭寰楀埌鍏呭垎淇濋殰銆?

姝ゅ锛屼綘杩樺彲浠ヨ€冭檻涓€浜涢檮鍔犱繚闄╅€夐」锛屾瘮濡傝埅鐝欢璇繚闄┿€佺揣鎬ュ尰鐤楄繍閫佷繚闄╃瓑锛岃繖浜涢檮鍔犻€夐」鍙互鏍规嵁浣犵殑鍏蜂綋闇€姹傝繘琛岄€夋嫨锛屼负浣犵殑鐣欏鐢熸椿鎻愪緵鏇村叏闈㈢殑淇濋殰銆?

鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓鐨勬梾琛屼繚闄╄垂鐢?

鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏃呰淇濋櫓鐨勮垂鐢ㄦ牴鎹笉鍚岀殑淇濋櫓鍏徃鍜屼繚闄╄鍒掕€屾湁鎵€涓嶅悓銆備竴鑸潵璇达紝鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏃呮父淇濋櫓鐨勮垂鐢ㄤ細鏍规嵁鎮ㄧ殑瀛︿範鏈熼檺銆佷繚闄╄寖鍥淬€佷繚闄╅噾棰濈瓑鍥犵礌鏉ョ‘瀹氥€傚悓鏃讹紝鎮ㄨ繕鍙互鏍规嵁鑷繁鐨勯渶瑕侀€夋嫨涓嶅悓鐨勪繚闄╄鍒掞紝浠ュ钩琛′繚璐瑰拰淇濋殰鑼冨洿銆?

鍦ㄩ€夋嫨鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏃呰淇濋櫓鏃讹紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ラ€氳繃姣旇緝涓嶅悓淇濋櫓鍏徃鐨勬姤浠峰拰淇濋櫓鏉℃鏉ラ€夋嫨鏈€閫傚悎鎮ㄧ殑淇濋櫓璁″垝銆傚悓鏃讹紝鎮ㄨ繕鍙互鍜ㄨ淇濋櫓涓撲笟浜哄＋鎴栧悜鐣欏鏈烘瀯瀵绘眰寤鸿锛屼互鑾峰緱鏇村噯纭殑淇濋櫓淇℃伅銆?

濡備綍鍦ㄨ嫳鍥借喘涔板浗闄呭鐢熸梾琛屼繚闄╋紵

璐拱鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏃呰淇濋櫓寰堝鏄撱€傛偍鍙互閫氳繃淇濋櫓鍏徃瀹樼綉鍦ㄧ嚎璐拱锛屼篃鍙互鍒颁繚闄╁叕鍙歌惀涓氱綉鐐硅喘涔般€傚湪璐拱淇濋櫓涔嬪墠锛屾偍闇€瑕佹彁渚涗竴浜涗釜浜轰俊鎭拰鐣欏鐩稿叧淇℃伅锛屼緥濡傚鍚嶃€佸嚭鐢熸棩鏈熴€佺暀瀛︾洰鐨勫湴绛夈€傚湪鑻卞浗璐拱鐣欏鐢熸梾琛屼繚闄╂椂锛屾偍杩樺彲浠ラ€夋嫨涓嶅悓鐨勮禂浠樻柟寮忔柟寮忥紝濡備俊鐢ㄥ崱鏀粯銆佹敮浠樺疂鏀粯绛夈€?

鍦ㄨ喘涔拌嫳鍥藉浗闄呭鐢熸梾琛屼繚闄╀箣鍓嶏紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佷粩缁嗛槄璇讳繚闄╂潯娆撅紝骞剁‘淇濇偍鐞嗚В骞舵帴鍙楁墍鏈変繚闄╄矗浠诲拰璧斿伩鑼冨洿銆傚鏋滄偍鏈変换浣曠枒闂垨闇€瑕佽繘涓€姝ヨ鏄庯紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ラ殢鏃惰仈绯讳繚闄╁叕鍙稿鏈嶄汉鍛橈紝浠栦滑灏嗕负鎮ㄦ彁渚涜缁嗙殑瑙ｇ瓟鍜屾寚瀵笺€?

鐣欏鐢熷幓鑻卞浗鏃呮父闇€瑕佹敞鎰忕殑浜嬮」

鍦ㄨ喘涔拌嫳鍥藉浗闄呭鐢熸梾琛屼繚闄╀箣鍓嶏紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佹敞鎰忎竴浜涢噸瑕佷簨椤广€傞鍏堬紝浣犻渶瑕佺‘淇濅繚闄╁叕鍙稿湪鑻卞浗鏈夊悎娉曠殑缁忚惀璧勬牸锛屽苟涓斿湪鑻卞浗鏈夊彲闈犵殑鏈嶅姟鏈烘瀯銆傚叾娆★紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佷粩缁嗛槄璇讳繚闄╂潯娆撅紝浜嗚В淇濋櫓璐ｄ换鍜岃禂鍋胯寖鍥达紝閬垮厤鍦ㄩ渶瑕佽禂鍋挎椂鍙戠敓绾犵悍銆傛渶鍚庯紝鎮ㄨ繕闇€瑕佸Ε鍠勪繚绠℃偍鐨勪繚闄╁崟鎹強鐩稿叧鏂囦欢锛屼互澶囦笉鏃朵箣闇€銆?

鎬荤粨

鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏃呰淇濋櫓鏄繚闅滄偍鍑哄浗鐣欏鏃呰鐨勯噸瑕佸伐鍏枫€傞€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熸梾琛屼繚闄╁彲浠ヤ负鎮ㄧ殑鐣欏鐢熸椿鎻愪緵鍏ㄩ潰鐨勪繚闅滐紝璁╂偍鏇村畨蹇冨湴浜彈鐣欏鐢熸椿銆傚湪璐拱鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏃呰淇濋櫓鏃讹紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佷粩缁嗘瘮杈冧笉鍚岀殑淇濋櫓鍏徃鍜屼繚闄╄鍒掞紝閫夋嫨鏈€閫傚悎鎮ㄧ殑淇濋櫓銆傚悓鏃讹紝鎮ㄨ繕闇€瑕佸叧娉ㄤ繚闄╂潯娆惧拰娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛岀‘淇濇偍鐨勬潈鐩婂緱鍒板厖鍒嗕繚闅溿€?

鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏃呰淇濋櫓涓烘偍鐨勭暀瀛︽梾琛屾彁渚涗繚闅滐紝璁╂偍鐨勭暀瀛︾敓娲绘洿鍔犲畨蹇冦€佹剦蹇紒

7 鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓缁煎悎淇濋櫓

鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熺患鍚堜繚闄╋細涓烘偍鐨勭暀瀛︿箣鏃呬繚椹炬姢鑸?

浣滀负鍗冲皢璧磋嫳鍥界暀瀛︾殑瀛︾敓锛屼竴瀹氬鑷繁鐨勭暀瀛︾敓娲诲厖婊℃湡寰呭拰鍚戝線銆傜劧鑰岋紝鍦ㄨ拷姹傛ⅵ鎯崇殑鍚屾椂锛屾垜浠笉鑳藉拷瑙嗚韩浣撳仴搴峰甫鏉ョ殑涓嶇‘瀹氭€у拰鎰忔兂涓嶅埌鐨勯闄┿€備负浜嗕繚闅滄偍鐨勭暀瀛︿箣鏃咃紝鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓缁煎悎淇濋櫓鎴愪负鎮ㄧ殑蹇呭閫夋嫨銆?

涓轰粈涔堥€夋嫨鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓缁煎悎淇濋櫓锛?

鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熺患鍚堜繚闄╂槸涓撻棬涓虹暀瀛︾敓鎻愪緵鐨勪繚闄╂湇鍔°€傚畠涓嶄粎娑电洊甯歌鐨勫尰鐤椾繚闄╋紝杩樻兜鐩栧叾浠栨柟闈㈢殑淇濋殰锛屼緥濡傛剰澶栦激瀹炽€佺揣鎬ユ晳鎻淬€佽鏉庝涪澶辩瓑銆備笅闈紝鎴戝皢浠庝互涓嬪嚑涓柟闈㈣缁嗕粙缁嶈嫳鍥界暀瀛︾敓缁煎悎淇濋櫓鐨勪紭鍔挎柟闈€?

1.鍖荤枟淇濋櫓锛氫繚闅滄偍鐨勫仴搴?

鍦ㄧ暀瀛︽湡闂达紝鎴戜滑鍙兘浼氶潰涓寸獊鍙戠柧鐥呫€佹剰澶栦激瀹崇瓑鍚勭椋庨櫓銆傝嫳鍥界暀瀛︾敓缁煎悎淇濋櫓鎻愪緵鍏ㄩ潰鐨勫尰鐤椾繚闅滐紝鍖呮嫭鍖荤枟璐圭敤銆佷綇闄㈣垂鐢ㄣ€佹墜鏈垂鐢ㄧ瓑銆傛棤璁烘偍鎰熷啋銆佸彂鐑ц繕鏄彂鐢熸剰澶栵紝閮借兘寰楀埌鍙婃椂鐨勫尰鐤楁晳鍔╋紝涓嶄細鍥犻珮棰濊垂鐢ㄨ€屽鍔犵粡娴庤礋鎷呭尰鐤楄垂銆?

2.鎰忓闄╋細搴斿绐佸彂浜嬩欢

鍦ㄥ浗澶栵紝鎴戜滑寰堥毦棰勬祴鍜屾帶鍒跺悇绉嶇獊鍙戜簨浠剁殑鍙戠敓銆傝嫳鍥界暀瀛︾敓缁煎悎淇濋櫓鎻愪緵鍏ㄩ潰鐨勬剰澶栦繚闄╋紝鍖呮嫭鎰忓韬晠銆佷激娈嬨€佹剰澶栦激瀹冲尰鐤楄垂鐢ㄧ瓑锛屾棤璁烘槸浜ら€氫簨鏁呫€佽繍鍔ㄤ激瀹宠繕鏄叾浠栫揣鎬ユ儏鍐碉紝閮藉彲浠ヨ幏寰楃浉搴旂殑璧斿伩鍜屼繚闅溿€?

3銆佸簲鎬ユ晳鎻达細鍏ㄥぉ鍊欎繚鎶?

鑻卞浗鍥介檯瀛︾敓缁煎悎淇濋櫓杩樻彁渚涚揣鎬ユ晳鎻存湇鍔★紝鏃犺鐧藉ぉ杩樻槸娣卞锛屾偍閮藉彲浠ュ緱鍒板強鏃剁殑甯姪銆傛棤璁烘偍閬囧埌浜ら€氫簨鏁呫€佹剰澶栦激瀹宠繕鏄叾浠栫揣鎬ユ儏鍐碉紝鎮ㄩ兘鍙互閫氳繃淇濋櫓鍏徃鎻愪緵鐨勭揣鎬ョ儹绾胯幏寰楀府鍔╁拰鎸囧銆?

4銆佽鏉庝涪澶憋細纭繚鎮ㄧ殑璐骇瀹夊叏

琛屾潕涓㈠け鏄梾琛屾椂甯歌鐨勯棶棰樸€傝嫳鍥界殑鍥介檯瀛︾敓缁煎悎淇濋櫓鎻愪緵琛屾潕涓㈠け淇濋櫓銆傚綋鎮ㄧ殑琛屾潕鍦ㄦ梾閫斾腑涓㈠け鎴栨崯鍧忔椂锛屾偍鍙互鑾峰緱鐩稿簲鐨勮禂鍋裤€傝繖鏍凤紝鎮ㄥ氨鍙互鏇村姞鏀惧績鍦板嚭琛岋紝鑰屼笉蹇呮媴蹇冭鏉庝涪澶卞甫鏉ョ殑楹荤儲鍜岀粡娴庢崯澶便€?

鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熷浣曢€夋嫨缁煎悎淇濋櫓锛?

鍦ㄩ€夋嫨鑻卞浗缁煎悎鍥介檯瀛︾敓淇濋櫓鏃讹紝闇€瑕佽€冭檻涓€浜涘叧閿洜绱狅細

1.淇濋櫓绫诲瀷锛氭牴鎹嚜韬渶姹傞€夋嫨

鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熺殑缁煎悎淇濋櫓鏈夊绉嶇被鍨嬶紝鍖呮嫭鍩烘湰淇濋櫓銆佹爣鍑嗕繚闄╁拰璞崕淇濋櫓銆傛偍鍙互鏍规嵁鑷繁鐨勯渶姹傚拰缁忔祹瀹炲姏閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑淇濋櫓绫诲瀷銆傚鏋滄偍鏇村叧蹇冨尰鐤椾繚闅滐紝鍙互閫夋嫨鏍囧噯鍨嬫垨璞崕鍨嬩繚闄╋紱濡傛灉鎮ㄧ殑缁忔祹瀹炲姏鏈変竴瀹氶檺鍒讹紝鍙互閫夋嫨鍩烘湰淇濋櫓銆?

2.淇濋櫓閲戦锛氬悎鐞嗚鍒掍繚闅滆寖鍥?

涓鸿嫳鍥界暀瀛︾敓閫夋嫨缁煎悎淇濋櫓鏃讹紝闇€瑕佹牴鎹嚜宸辩殑鐣欏鐩殑鍦板拰鐣欏鏈熼檺鍚堢悊瑙勫垝淇濋櫓閲戦銆備繚闄╅噾棰濊繃楂樺彲鑳戒細澧炲姞缁忔祹璐熸媴锛岃€屼繚闄╅噾棰濊繃浣庡垯鍙兘鏃犳硶娑电洊鎵€鏈夐闄┿€傚洜姝わ紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佹牴鎹疄闄呮儏鍐甸€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑淇濋櫓閲戦銆?

3.淇濋櫓鏉℃锛氫粩缁嗛槄璇讳繚闄╁悎鍚?

鍦ㄤ负鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熻喘涔扮患鍚堜繚闄╀箣鍓嶏紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佷粩缁嗛槄璇讳繚闄╁悎鍚屼腑鐨勬潯娆撅紝浜嗚В淇濋櫓璐ｄ换銆佸厤璧旈銆佷繚闄╂湡闄愮瓑閲嶈淇℃伅銆傚鏋滄偍鏈変换浣曠枒闂紝鍙互鍜ㄨ淇濋櫓鍏徃瀹㈡湇浜哄憳锛岀‘淇濇偍娓呮浜嗚В淇濋櫓鏉℃銆?

鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熺患鍚堜繚闄╃敵璇锋祦绋?

鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熺敵璇风患鍚堜繚闄╃殑娴佺▼姣旇緝绠€鍗曪紝涓€鑸寘鎷互涓嬫楠わ細

1.鍜ㄨ鎮ㄧ殑淇濋櫓鍏徃

鍦ㄤ负鑻卞浗鐣欏鐢熼€夋嫨缁煎悎淇濋櫓涔嬪墠锛屽彲浠ュ挩璇笉鍚屼繚闄╁叕鍙哥殑瀹㈡湇浜哄憳锛屼簡瑙ｄ笉鍚屼繚闄╄鍒掔殑鍏蜂綋鍐呭鍜屼环鏍笺€傞€氳繃姣旇緝涓嶅悓淇濋櫓閫夐」鐨勪紭缂虹偣锛岄€夋嫨閫傚悎鎮ㄧ殑淇濋櫓銆?

2銆佹彁浜ょ敵璇锋潗鏂?

褰撳喅瀹氳喘涔扮患鍚堢暀瀛︽椂

淇濋櫓鑻卞浗鍚庯紝浣犻渶瑕佸噯澶囩浉鍏崇殑鐢宠鏉愭枡锛屽鎶ょ収澶嶅嵃浠躲€佺璇佸鍗颁欢銆佸鏍″綍鍙栭€氱煡涔︾瓑銆傚皢杩欎簺鏉愭枡鎻愪氦缁欎繚闄╁叕鍙革紝瀹屾垚鐢宠鎵嬬画銆? 3. 缂寸撼淇濋櫓璐圭敤 鍦ㄧ敵璇风暀瀛︾敓缁煎悎淇濋櫓鑻卞浗鏃讹紝浣犻渶瑕佺即绾崇浉搴旂殑淇濋櫓璐圭敤銆備繚闄╄垂鐢ㄧ殑閲戦鏍规嵁淇濋櫓绫诲瀷銆佷繚闄╅噾棰濆拰淇濋櫓鏈熼檺绛夊洜绱犺€屽畾銆備綘鍙互閫夋嫨涓€娆℃€х即绾冲叏骞翠繚璐癸紝涔熷彲浠ラ€夋嫨鍒嗘湡缂寸撼銆? 4. 绛剧讲淇濋櫓鍚堝悓 鍦ㄧ即绾充繚闄╄垂鐢ㄥ悗锛屼綘闇€瑕佷笌淇濋櫓鍏徃绛剧讲淇濋櫓鍚堝悓銆備繚闄╁悎鍚屾槸浣犲拰淇濋櫓鍏徃涔嬮棿鐨勬硶寰嬫枃浠讹紝瑙勫畾浜嗗弻鏂圭殑鏉冨埄鍜屼箟鍔°€傚湪绛剧讲淇濋櫓鍚堝悓鍓嶏紝浣犻渶瑕佷粩缁嗛槄璇诲悎鍚屽唴瀹癸紝纭繚鑷繁瀵逛繚闄╂潯娆炬湁娓呮櫚鐨勪簡瑙ｃ€? 鐣欏鐢熺患鍚堜繚闄╄嫳鍥界殑浣跨敤鎶€宸? 鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ暀瀛︾敓缁煎悎淇濋櫓鑻卞浗鏃讹紝浣犲彲浠ユ敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑涓妧宸э細 1. 淇濈暀鐩稿叧璇佹嵁 鍦ㄩ伃鍙楁剰澶栦激瀹虫垨鍏朵粬椋庨櫓鏃讹紝浣犻渶瑕佷繚鐣欑浉鍏崇殑璇佹嵁锛屽鍖荤枟璐圭敤鍙戠エ銆佽瀵熸姤妗堣瘉鏄庣瓑銆傝繖浜涜瘉鎹皢鏈夊姪浜庝綘鍦ㄧ敵璇风悊璧旀椂鎻愪緵蹇呰鐨勮瘉鏄庢潗鏂欍€? 2. 鍙婃椂鑱旂郴淇濋櫓鍏徃 鍦ㄩ伃鍙楁剰澶栦激瀹虫垨鍏朵粬椋庨櫓鏃讹紝浣犻渶瑕佸強鏃惰仈绯讳繚闄╁叕鍙革紝骞舵寜鐓т繚闄╁悎鍚屼腑鐨勮瀹氳繘琛岀浉搴旂殑鎿嶄綔銆備繚闄╁叕鍙稿皢鏍规嵁浣犵殑鎯呭喌鎻愪緵鐩稿簲鐨勬彺鍔╁拰鎸囧銆? 3. 娉ㄦ剰淇濋櫓鏈熼檺 鍦ㄨ喘涔扮暀瀛︾敓缁煎悎淇濋櫓鑻卞浗鏃讹紝浣犻渶瑕佹敞鎰忎繚闄╂湡闄愩€備繚闄╂湡闄愪竴鑸负涓€骞达紝濡傛灉浣犵殑鐣欏鏈熼檺瓒呰繃涓€骞达紝浣犻渶瑕佸強鏃剁画淇濓紝浠ョ‘淇濆湪鏁翠釜鐣欏鏈熼棿閮借兘澶熷緱鍒颁繚闄╃殑淇濋殰銆? 缁撹 鐣欏鐢熺患鍚堜繚闄╄嫳鍥芥槸淇濋殰浣犵殑鐣欏涔嬫梾鐨勯噸瑕侀€夋嫨銆傞€氳繃閫夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勪繚闄╂柟妗堬紝鍚堢悊瑙勫垝淇濋櫓閲戦锛屼粩缁嗛槄璇讳繚闄╂潯娆撅紝浣犲彲浠ュ湪鐣欏鏈熼棿浜彈鍏ㄩ潰鐨勪繚闅滃拰瀹夊績鐨勫涔犵敓娲汇€傚笇鏈涗互涓婄殑鍒嗕韩瀵逛綘鏈夋墍甯姪锛岀浣犲湪鑻卞浗鐨勭暀瀛︿箣鏃呬腑涓€鍒囬『鍒╋紒鉁堬笍馃帗