英国一年制硕士在国内认可程度是多少(英国一年制硕士在国内认可程度怎么样)

1鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鑾峰緱鍥藉唴璁ゅ彲

鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍥藉唴璁ゅ彲

杩戝勾鏉ワ紝瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勪腑鍥藉鐢熼€夋嫨鍘昏嫳鍥芥敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅銆備笉杩囷紝瀵逛簬寰堝鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍜屽闀挎潵璇达紝浠栦滑鏇村叧蹇冪殑鏄繖涓浣嶅湪鍥藉唴鐨勮鍙害銆傛湰鏂囨垜浠皢鎺㈣鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄥ浗鍐呯殑璁ゅ彲绋嬪害锛屽苟鍒嗕韩涓€浜涚浉鍏崇殑缁忛獙鍜屽缓璁€?

1.鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勪紭鍔?

棣栧厛鎴戜滑鏉ョ湅鐪嬩负浠€涔堣秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑涓浗瀛︾敓閫夋嫨鍘昏嫳鍥芥敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼銆備竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐩稿浜庝紶缁熺殑涓ゅ勾鍒剁澹绋嬪叿鏈夋槑鏄剧殑浼樺娍銆?

绗竴锛屾椂闂寸煭銆備笌涓ゅ勾鍒剁澹绋嬬浉姣旓紝涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勫涔犳椂闂存洿灏戯紝鍙互甯姪瀛︾敓鏇村揩鑾峰緱瀛︿綅骞跺敖鏃╄繘鍏ヨ亴鍦恒€傝繖瀵逛簬鎯宠灏藉揩鍥炲浗鎴栬€呭敖蹇壘鍒板伐浣滅殑瀛︾敓鏉ヨ闈炲父鏈夊惛寮曞姏銆?

鍏舵锛屾垚鏈緝浣庛€備竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勫璐圭浉瀵硅緝浣庯紝鍙互甯姪瀛︾敓鑺傜渷澶ч噺璐圭敤銆傛澶栵紝鐢变簬瀛︿範鏃堕棿杈冪煭锛屽鐢熷湪鑻卞浗鐨勭敓娲昏垂鐢ㄤ篃浼氱浉搴斿噺灏戙€?

鏈€鍚庯紝瀛︽湳璐ㄩ噺鏈変繚璇併€傝嫳鍥藉ぇ瀛﹀湪涓栫晫鑼冨洿鍐呬韩鏈夊緢楂樼殑澹拌獕锛屼竴骞村埗鐨勭澹绋嬩篃鎻愪緵浜嗕紭璐ㄧ殑鏁欒偛璧勬簮鍜屽笀璧勯槦浼嶃€傚鐢熷彲浠ュ涔犱笌鍥介檯鍚岃浜ゆ祦锛屽紑闃斿浗闄呰閲庯紝骞惰幏寰椾笘鐣屼竴娴佸ぇ瀛︾殑璁ゅ彲銆?

2.鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑璁ゅ彲绋嬪害

鐜板湪鎴戜滑鏉ヨ璇磋嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄥ浗鍐呯殑璁ゅ彲绋嬪害銆備簨瀹炰笂锛屽浗鍐呬竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍜屼紶缁熶袱骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙▼搴︽槸涓€鏍风殑銆傛棤璁烘槸灏变笟杩樻槸鍗囧鏂归潰锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅閮藉彈鍒板浗鍐呯敤浜哄崟浣嶅拰鏁欒偛鏈烘瀯鐨勫箍娉涜鍙€?

棣栧厛锛屽湪灏变笟鏂归潰銆備竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅瀛︾敓鍥炲浗灏变笟涓嶄細鍥犲涔犳湡闄愮煭鑰屽彈鍒版瑙嗐€傜敤浜哄崟浣嶆洿鐪嬮噸瀛︾敓鐨勪笓涓氱煡璇嗗拰瀹炶返鑳藉姏锛岃€屼笉鏄涔犲勾闄愩€傞€氳繃鍦ㄨ嫳鍥藉涔狅紝鎷ユ湁涓€骞寸澹浣嶇殑瀛︾敓鍙互鑾峰緱绗﹀悎鍥介檯鏍囧噯鐨勪笓涓氱煡璇嗗拰鎶€鑳斤紝杩欏湪姹傝亴鏃舵槸涓€涓法澶х殑浼樺娍銆?

鍏舵锛岀户缁涓氥€備竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勫鐢熷鏋滃洖鍥藉悗鎯崇户缁敾璇诲崥澹浣嶏紝涓嶄細鍙楀埌瀛︿範鏃堕棿鐭殑褰卞搷銆傚浗鍐呭ぇ瀛﹀拰鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯鏇存敞閲嶅鐢熺殑瀛︽湳鑳藉姏鍜岀爺绌舵綔鍔涳紝鑰屼笉鏄涔犲勾闄愩€備竴骞寸澹敓鍦ㄨ嫳鍥界殑鐣欏缁忓巻鍙互涓哄崥澹敵璇峰娣讳寒鐐癸紝鎻愰珮褰曞彇鏈轰細銆?

3銆佸浣曟彁楂樿嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍥藉唴璁ゅ彲搴?

铏界劧鑻卞浗鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄥ浗鍐呰鍙害杈冮珮锛屼絾瀛︾敓鍙互閫氳繃涓€浜涙柟娉曡繘涓€姝ユ彁楂樺叾璁ゅ彲搴︺€?

棣栧厛锛岄€夋嫨涓€鎵€淇¤獕鑹ソ鐨勫ぇ瀛︺€傞€夋嫨鍏锋湁鑹ソ鍥介檯澹拌獕鐨勫ぇ瀛︽敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍙互涓哄鐢熺殑瀛︽湳鑳屾櫙澧炲厜娣诲僵銆傝繖浜涘ぇ瀛﹂€氬父鎷ユ湁涓ユ牸鐨勬嫑鐢熸爣鍑嗗拰浼樼鐨勫笀璧勫姏閲忥紝鍏跺浣嶆洿鍙楀埌鍥藉唴鐢ㄤ汉鍗曚綅鍜屾暀鑲叉満鏋勭殑璁ゅ彲銆?

鍏舵锛屾敞閲嶅疄璺电粡楠屻€傚鐢熷湪鑻卞浗鏀昏涓€骞寸澹浣嶇殑杩囩▼涓紝搴旀敞閲嶇Н绱疄璺电粡楠屻€傚弬鍔犲疄涔犮€侀」鐩垨鐮旂┒娲诲姩鍙互甯姪瀛︾敓鎻愰珮瀹炶返鑳藉姏鍜屼笓涓氱礌璐ㄣ€傝繖浜涘疄璺电粡楠屽浜庝互鍚庣殑灏变笟鍜屾繁閫犻兘鏈夊緢澶х殑甯姪銆?

鏈€鍚庯紝澶氬弬鍔犲鏈氦娴併€傚湪鑻卞浗鏀昏涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勫鐢熷簲绉瀬鍙傚姞瀛︽湳浜ゆ祦娲诲姩锛屼笌鍥介檯鍚岃杩涜浜ゆ祦涓庡悎浣溿€傝繖涓嶄粎鍙互鎷撳瀛︾敓鐨勫浗闄呰閲庯紝涔熶负瀛︾敓鐨勫涓氬彂灞曞拰鑱屼笟瑙勫垝鎻愪緵鏇村鏈轰細銆?

4. 鎬荤粨

鎬讳綋鏉ヨ锛岃嫳鍥界殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄥ浗鍐呰鍙害杈冮珮銆傛棤璁烘槸灏变笟杩樻槸缁х画娣遍€狅紝涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍙楀埌鍥藉唴鐢ㄤ汉鍗曚綅鍜屾暀鑲叉満鏋勭殑骞挎硾璁ゅ彲銆備笉杩囷紝瀛︾敓鍙互閫氳繃閫夋嫨淇¤獕濂界殑澶у銆佹敞閲嶅疄璺电粡楠屻€佸弬鍔犳洿澶氱殑瀛︽湳浜ゆ祦鏉ヨ繘涓€姝ュ寮鸿鍙害銆傛渶閲嶈鐨勬槸锛屽鐢熷簲璇ユ牴鎹嚜宸辩殑鍏磋叮鍜岃亴涓氳鍒掞紝閫夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勫浣嶈绋嬶紝杩欐牱鎵嶈兘鏇村ソ鍦板彂灞曡嚜宸辩殑鑱屼笟鐢熸动銆?

2. 涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄥ浗鍐呯殑璁ゅ彲绋嬪害

涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄥ浗鍐呯殑璁ゅ彲绋嬪害

杩戝勾鏉ワ紝瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勪腑鍥藉鐢熼€夋嫨鍑哄浗鐣欏锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋鎴愪负浜轰滑楂樺害鍏虫敞鐨勮瘽棰樸€備笌浼犵粺鐨勪袱骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐩告瘮锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勬椂闂存洿鐭紝瀛﹁垂涔熸洿渚垮疁锛屼絾瀹冨湪涓浗鐨勮鍙▼搴﹀浣曪紵杩欐槸寰堝涓浗鐣欏鐢熷拰瀹堕暱鍏冲績鐨勯棶棰樸€傛湰鏂囧皢浠庡嚑涓柟闈㈡潵鎺㈣鎴戝浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙▼搴︼紝浠ュ府鍔╁ぇ瀹舵洿濂藉湴浜嗚В杩欎釜闂銆?

涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勪紭鍔?

棣栧厛锛屾垜浠渶瑕佷簡瑙ｄ竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐩稿浜庝紶缁熶袱骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勪紭鍔裤€備竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼閫氬父鏄负宸茬粡鏈変竴瀹氬伐浣滅粡楠岀殑瀛︾敓璁捐鐨勶紝鏃ㄥ湪涓轰粬浠彁渚涚户缁繁閫犵殑鏈轰細銆傜浉姣斾箣涓嬶紝浼犵粺鐨勪袱骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏇撮€傚悎鏈鍒氭瘯涓氱殑瀛︾敓銆?

涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勪紭鐐逛箣涓€鏄椂闂磋緝鐭€傚浜庡凡缁忔湁涓€瀹氳亴鍦虹粡楠岀殑鍚屽鏉ヨ锛屽彲鑳戒笉鎯宠姳澶鏃堕棿瀛︿範銆備竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍙互甯姪浠栦滑鍦ㄧ煭鏃堕棿鍐呰幏寰楁洿楂樼殑瀛﹀巻锛岃繘涓€姝ユ彁鍗囪亴涓氬彂灞曘€?

姝ゅ锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勫璐圭浉瀵硅緝浣庛€備竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勫璐归€氬父姣斾袱骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼渚垮疁銆傝繖瀵逛簬璐㈠姏鏈夐檺鐨勫鐢熸潵璇存槸涓€涓潪甯告湁鍚稿紩鍔涚殑浼樺娍銆?

鍥藉唴鎵胯涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅

閭ｄ箞锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄥ浗鍐呯殑璁ゅ彲绋嬪害濡備綍鍛紵浜嬪疄涓婏紝杩欎釜闂娌℃湁绠€鍗曠殑绛旀銆傝鍙害鍙楀埌澶氱鍥犵礌鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝鍖呮嫭瀛︽牎鐨勫０瑾夈€佹暀瀛﹁川閲忓拰瀛︾敓鐨勪釜浜鸿兘鍔涖€?

棣栧厛锛屽鏍＄殑澹拌獕鏄奖鍝嶄竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璁ゅ彲鐨勯噸瑕佸洜绱犱箣涓€銆傚鏋滀綘閫夋嫨鐨勫鏍″湪鍥藉唴鏈変竴瀹氱殑鐭ュ悕搴﹀拰缇庤獕搴︼紝浣犵殑瀛﹀巻浼氭洿寰楀埌璁ゅ彲銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄩ€夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鏃讹紝寤鸿澶у閫夋嫨鍦ㄥ浗鍐呮湁涓€瀹氱煡鍚嶅害鐨勫鏍°€?

鍏舵锛屾暀瀛﹁川閲忎篃鏄奖鍝嶈鍙害鐨勯噸瑕佸洜绱犮€備竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勬暀瀛﹁川閲忎笌浼犵粺鐨勪袱骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鍚屾牱閲嶈銆傚鏋滀綘閫夋嫨鐨勫鏍＄殑鏁欏璐ㄩ噺杈冮珮锛屼綘鐨勫鍘嗗氨浼氭洿鍔犲緱鍒拌鍙€傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄩ€夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鏃讹紝寤鸿鎮ㄤ粩缁嗚€冨療瀛︽牎鐨勬暀瀛﹁川閲忋€?

鏈€鍚庯紝涓汉鑳藉姏涔熸槸褰卞搷璁ゅ彲搴︾殑閲嶈鍥犵礌銆傛棤璁烘偍閫夋嫨鍝绫诲瀷鐨勭澹绋嬶紝涓汉鎶€鑳介兘鑷冲叧閲嶈銆傚鏋滀綘鍦ㄥ涔犳湡闂磋〃鐜拌壇濂斤紝鍙栧緱浼樺紓鐨勬垚缁╋紝骞跺湪瀹炶返涓睍鐜板嚭浣犵殑鑳藉姏锛屼綘鐨勫鍘嗗氨浼氬緱鍒版洿澶氱殑璁ゅ彲銆?

濡備綍鎻愰珮涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙害

鏃㈢劧鎴戜滑浜嗚В浜嗗浗鍐呬竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙▼搴︼紝閭ｄ箞鎴戜滑璇ュ浣曟彁楂樺叾璁ゅ彲绋嬪害鍛紵浠ヤ笅鏄竴浜涘缓璁細

棣栧厛锛岄€夋嫨澹拌獕楂樼殑瀛︽牎銆傚鍓嶆墍杩帮紝瀛︽牎鐨勫０瑾夋槸褰卞搷璁ゅ彲搴︾殑閲嶈鍥犵礌涔嬩竴銆傞€夋嫨鍦ㄥ浗鍐呮湁涓€瀹氱煡鍚嶅害鐨勫鏍″彲浠ュ鍔犱綘瀛﹀巻鐨勮鍙害銆?

鍏舵锛屾敞閲嶆暀瀛﹁川閲忋€傛棤璁烘槸涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅杩樻槸浼犵粺鐨勪袱骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅锛屾暀瀛﹁川閲忚嚦鍏抽噸瑕併€傞€夋嫨鏁欏璐ㄩ噺杈冮珮鐨勫鏍″彲浠ユ彁楂樺鍘嗙殑璁ゅ彲搴︺€?

鏈€鍚庯紝鍔姏鎻愬崌涓汉鑳藉姏銆傛棤璁烘偍閫夋嫨鍝绫诲瀷鐨勭澹绋嬶紝涓汉鎶€鑳介兘鑷冲叧閲嶈銆傚姫鍔涘涔狅紝鍙栧緱浼樺紓鐨勬垚缁╋紝骞跺湪瀹炶返涓睍绀鸿嚜宸辩殑鑳藉姏锛屽彲浠ユ彁楂樹綘鐨勫鍘嗙殑璁ゅ彲搴︺€?

鎬荤粨

缁间笂鎵€杩帮紝涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄥ浗鍐呯殑璁ゅ彲搴﹀彈澶氭柟闈㈠洜绱犲奖鍝嶏紝鍖呮嫭瀛︽牎澹拌獕銆佹暀瀛﹁川閲忓拰涓汉鑳藉姏绛夈€傞€夋嫨鐭ュ悕瀛︽牎锛屾敞閲嶆暀瀛﹁川閲忥紝鍔姏鎻愬崌涓汉鑳藉姏锛屽彲浠ュ鍔犱竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙害銆傚笇鏈涜繖绡囨枃绔犲涓浗鐣欏鐢熷拰瀹堕暱閫夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏈夋墍甯姪銆?

3銆佽嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍥藉唴璁ゅ彲绋嬪害濡備綍锛?

鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑璁ゅ彲绋嬪害濡備綍锛?

杩戝勾鏉ワ紝瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勪腑鍥藉鐢熼€夋嫨鍘昏嫳鍥芥敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅銆傜劧鑰岋紝瀵逛簬寰堝浜烘潵璇达紝浠栦滑鍏冲績鐨勪竴涓噸瑕侀棶棰樻槸锛氳嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄥ浗鍐呯殑璁ゅ彲绋嬪害濡備綍锛熷湪杩欑瘒鏂囩珷涓紝鎴戝皢鍒嗕韩涓€浜涘叧浜庤嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勭粡楠屽拰鐪嬫硶锛屼互甯姪鎮ㄦ洿濂藉湴鐞嗚В杩欎釜闂銆?

鑻卞浗涓€骞寸澹儗鏅?

鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鏄繎骞存潵鍏磋捣鐨勫浣嶇被鍨嬨€傚叾鐗圭偣鏄骞寸煭銆佽绋嬬揣鍑戙€備笌浼犵粺鐨勪袱骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐩告瘮锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍙互璁╂偍鏇村揩鍦拌幏寰楀浣嶅苟杩涘叆宸ヤ綔宀椾綅銆傝繖涔熸槸瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勪腑鍥藉鐢熼€夋嫨姝ょ被瀛︿綅鐨勫師鍥犱箣涓€銆?

鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勪紭鍔?

鑻卞浗鐨勯珮绛夋暀鑲蹭綋绯讳韩鏈夌洓瑾夛紝鍏跺ぇ瀛﹀湪涓栫晫鑼冨洿鍐呬韩鏈夊緢楂樼殑澹拌獕銆傚洜姝わ紝鑻卞浗鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄥ浗闄呬笂涔熷緢鍙楁杩庛€備互涓嬫槸鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勪竴浜涗紭鍔匡細

鏇寸煭锛氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅閫氬父姣斾紶缁熺殑涓ゅ勾鍒剁澹浣嶆洿鐭紝杩欐剰鍛崇潃鎮ㄥ彲浠ユ洿蹇湴鑾峰緱瀛︿綅骞跺紑濮嬫偍鐨勮亴涓氱敓娑€傝绋嬬揣鍑戯細涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼闈炲父绱у噾锛屾偍灏嗗湪鐭椂闂村唴瀛﹀埌寰堝鐭ヨ瘑鍜屾妧鑳姐€傝繖瀵逛簬鎯宠蹇€熸彁鍗囦笓涓氭妧鑳界殑浜烘潵璇存槸涓€涓緢澶х殑浼樺娍銆傛垚鏈緝浣庯細涓€骞村埗纭曞＋鐨勫璐瑰拰鐢熸椿璐圭浉瀵逛袱骞村埗纭曞＋杈冧綆锛岃繖瀵逛簬缁忔祹鑳藉姏鏈夐檺鐨勫鐢熸潵璇存槸涓€涓噸瑕佺殑鑰冭檻鍥犵礌銆傝嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙?

閭ｄ箞锛岃嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑璁ゅ彲绋嬪害濡備綍锛熷湪鎴戠湅鏉ワ紝杩欎釜闂娌℃湁绠€鍗曠殑绛旀锛屽洜涓鸿鍙害鍙楀埌寰堝鍥犵礌鐨勫奖鍝嶃€?

棣栧厛锛岃嫳鍥界殑楂樼瓑鏁欒偛浣撶郴鍦ㄥ浗闄呬笂浜湁寰堥珮鐨勫０瑾夛紝鍏跺ぇ瀛﹀浣嶅湪涓栫晫鑼冨洿鍐呭緱鍒板箍娉涜鍙€傛棤璁烘槸浼犵粺鐨勪袱骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅杩樻槸涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅锛屽彧瑕佹槸鑻卞浗澶у棰佸彂鐨勫浣嶏紝鍦ㄥ浗鍐呴兘浼氬緱鍒拌鍙€?

鍏舵锛屽浜庝竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅锛屽浗鍐呯殑璁ゅ彲鍙兘浼氭牴鎹釜浜虹殑灏变笟琛屼笟鍜屽伐浣滅粡楠岃€屾湁鎵€涓嶅悓銆傚湪涓€浜涜涓氾紝鐗瑰埆鏄渶瑕侀珮绔汉鎵嶇殑琛屼笟锛岀敤浜哄崟浣嶅彲鑳芥洿鍏虫敞涓汉鐨勫疄闄呰兘鍔涘拰宸ヤ綔缁忛獙锛岃€屼笉鏄浣嶇殑绫诲瀷鍜岄暱搴︺€傚洜姝わ紝濡傛灉浣犺兘澶熷湪涓€骞寸殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅鏈熼棿鑾峰緱涓板瘜鐨勫疄璺电粡楠岋紝骞惰兘澶熷湪姹傝亴杩囩▼涓睍绀轰綘鐨勮兘鍔涳紝浣犵殑瀛︿綅灏嗕細鏇村彈璁ゅ彲銆?

姝ゅ锛屽涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙彲鑳藉洜鍦板尯鑰屽紓銆傚湪涓€浜涘彂杈惧煄甯傦紝涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙害鍙兘浼氭洿楂橈紝鍥犱负杩欎簺鍩庡競鏇存敞閲嶄汉鎵嶅煿鍏诲拰鍒涙柊鑳藉姏鐨勬彁鍗囥€傚湪涓€浜涚浉瀵规瑺鍙戣揪鐨勫湴鍖猴紝涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙▼搴﹀彲鑳芥瘮杈冧綆銆?

濡備綍鎻愰珮鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙害

濡傛灉浣犳兂鎻愰珮鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄥ浗鍐呯殑璁ゅ彲搴︼紝杩欓噷鏈変竴浜涘缓璁細

娉ㄩ噸瀹炶返缁忛獙锛氱澹竴骞存湡闂达紝灏介噺鍙傚姞瀹炰範鎴栭」鐩紝鑾峰緱涓板瘜鐨勫疄璺电粡楠屻€傝繖灏嗗府鍔╂偍鍦ㄦ眰鑱岃繃绋嬩腑灞曠ず鎮ㄧ殑鑳藉姏銆傜Н鏋佸弬鍔犵ぞ鍥㈡椿鍔細鍦ㄥ鏍″弬鍔犵ぞ鍥㈡椿鍔ㄥ彲浠ュ府鍔╀綘鍩瑰吇鍥㈤槦鍚堜綔鍜岄瀵艰兘鍔涳紝涔熶細缁欓泧涓荤暀涓嬫繁鍒荤殑鍗拌薄銆傛嫇灞曚汉闄呭叧绯伙細鍦ㄤ竴骞寸殑纭曞＋瀛︿範鏈熼棿锛屽皾璇曚笌涓嶅悓鑳屾櫙鐨勪汉寤虹珛鑱旂郴锛屾嫇灞曡嚜宸辩殑浜洪檯缃戠粶銆傝繖灏嗗府鍔╂偍鍦ㄦ眰鑱岃繃绋嬩腑鑾峰緱鏇村鏈轰細銆傛寔缁涔犲拰缁х画鏁欒偛锛氫竴骞寸殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍙槸鎮ㄨ亴涓氱敓娑殑璧风偣銆傛寔缁涔犲拰缁х画鏁欒偛灏嗗府鍔╂偍涓嶆柇鎻愰珮涓撲笟鑳藉姏锛屾彁楂樿亴鍦虹珵浜夊姏銆傛€荤粨

鎬讳綋鏉ヨ锛岃嫳鍥界殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄥ浗鍐呰鍙害姣旇緝楂樸€傜劧鑰岋紝杩欏苟涓嶆剰鍛崇潃涓€骞寸殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅涓€瀹氫細缁欎綘鐨勮亴涓氱敓娑甫鏉ュ法澶х殑鎺ㄥ姩銆傛兂瑕佽幏寰楁洿濂界殑鍙戝睍鏈轰細锛岃繕闇€瑕佹敞閲嶅疄璺电粡楠屻€佷汉闄呭叧绯诲拰涓嶆柇瀛︿範銆?

鏃犺閫夋嫨鍝瀛︿綅绫诲瀷锛屾渶閲嶈鐨勬槸鎵惧埌閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勫鏍″拰涓撲笟锛屽苟鍔姏瀛︿範鍜屾彁鍗囪嚜宸辩殑鑳藉姏銆傚彧鏈夎繖鏍凤紝鏃犺鏄竴骞村埗纭曞＋杩樻槸浼犵粺鐨勪袱骞村埗纭曞＋锛岄兘鑳界粰浣犵殑鑱屼笟鐢熸动甯︽潵鏇村鐨勬満浼氬拰鎸戞垬銆?

4鏈夊灏戝浗闄呭鐢熻鍙嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼

鍥介檯瀛︾敓瀵硅嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐨勮鍙▼搴?

杩戝勾鏉ワ紝闅忕潃涓浗鍑哄浗鐣欏浜烘暟鐨勫鍔狅紝瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勫鐢熼€夋嫨鍘昏嫳鍥芥敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅銆傞偅涔堬紝鍥介檯瀛︾敓瀵硅嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勮鍙▼搴﹀浣曞憿锛熸湰鏂囧皢浠庡涓搴︿负鎮ㄨВ绛旇繖涓棶棰樸€?

涓€銆佽绋嬭缃?

棣栧厛鎴戜滑鏉ョ湅鐪嬭嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮绋嬭缃€備竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼閫氬父鐢变笁涓鏈熺粍鎴愶紝姣忎釜瀛︽湡鍖呭惈澶氶棬璇剧▼銆備笌浼犵粺鐨勪袱骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐩告瘮锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勫涔犳椂闂存洿鍔犵揣鍑戯紝瀛︾敓闇€瑕佹洿楂樼殑瀛︿範鏁堢巼鍜岃嚜寰嬫€с€備絾姝ｆ槸杩欑绱у噾鐨勫涔犳柟寮忥紝璁╁浗闄呭鐢熷湪鏇寸煭鐨勬椂闂村唴鎺屾彙浜嗘洿澶氱殑鐭ヨ瘑鍜屾妧鑳姐€?

姝ゅ锛岃嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼閫氬父閲囩敤妯″潡鍖栨暀瀛︼紝鍗宠绋嬪唴瀹瑰垎涓轰笉鍚屾ā鍧楋紝姣忎釜妯″潡閮芥湁鏄庣‘鐨勫涔犵洰鏍囧拰鑰冩牳鏂瑰紡銆傝繖绉嶆暀瀛︽柟寮忎娇鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏇村ソ鍦版帉鎻＄煡璇嗙偣锛屾彁楂樺涔犳晥鏋溿€傚洜姝わ紝浠庤绋嬭缃潵鐪嬶紝鍥介檯瀛︾敓瀵硅嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙害寰堥珮銆?

2.瀛︽湳澹拌獕

闄や簡璇剧▼涔嬪锛岃嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勫鏈０瑾変篃鏄浗闄呭鐢熻鍙殑閲嶈鍥犵礌涔嬩竴銆傝嫳鍥芥嫢鏈夌墰娲ュぇ瀛︺€佸墤妗ュぇ瀛︾瓑澶氭墍涓栫晫鐭ュ悕澶у锛屽湪涓栫晫鑼冨洿鍐呬韩鏈夊緢楂樼殑澹拌獕銆傞€夋嫨鍦ㄨ繖浜涘鏍℃敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅锛屼綘涓嶄粎浼氳幏寰椾紭璐ㄧ殑鏁欒偛璧勬簮锛岃繕浼氬緱鍒伴《灏栧鑰呯殑鎸囧鍜屾敮鎸併€?

姝ゅ锛岃嫳鍥藉ぇ瀛﹀湪鍚勪釜瀛︾棰嗗煙閮芥嫢鏈夊己澶х殑鐮旂┒鑳藉姏鍜屽鏈紶缁熴€傛棤璁烘槸鍟嗙銆佸伐绋嬭繕鏄汉鏂囩ぞ浼氱瀛︼紝鑻卞浗澶у閮借兘鎻愪緵涓板瘜鐨勫鏈祫婧愬拰鐮旂┒鏈轰細銆傝繖浣垮緱鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍦ㄥ涓氫笂寰楀埌鍏呭垎鐨勯敾鐐煎拰鍙戝睍锛屼负鏈潵鐨勮亴涓氬彂灞曟墦涓嬪潥瀹炵殑鍩虹銆傚洜姝わ紝浠庡鏈０瑾夋潵鐪嬶紝鍥介檯瀛︾敓瀵硅嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙害杈冮珮銆?

3銆佸氨涓氬墠鏅?

闄や簡瀛︽湳澹拌獕涔嬪锛岃嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勫氨涓氬墠鏅篃鏄浗闄呭鐢熷叧娉ㄧ殑鐒︾偣銆傛嵁缁熻锛岃嫳鍥芥瘯涓氱敓灏变笟鐜囪緝楂橈紝钖祫姘村钩涔熻緝楂樸€傝繖涓昏寰楃泭浜庤嫳鍥戒紭璐ㄧ殑鏁欒偛璧勬簮鍜岃壇濂界殑灏变笟鐜銆傝嫳鍥芥嫢鏈変紬澶氳法鍥藉叕鍙稿拰楂樼鎶€浼佷笟锛屼负鐣欏鐢熸彁渚涗簡涓板瘜鐨勫氨涓氭満浼氥€?

姝ゅ锛岃嫳鍥芥斂搴滀篃闈炲父閲嶈瀵圭暀瀛︾敓鐨勫氨涓氭敮鎸併€傚畬鎴愬涓氬悗锛屽浗闄呭鐢熷彲浠ョ敵璇峰伐浣滅璇侊紝浠ュ欢闀垮湪鑻卞浗鐨勫仠鐣欐椂闂翠互宸ヤ綔銆傝繖涓哄浗闄呭鐢熸彁渚涗簡鏇村鐨勫氨涓氭満浼氬拰鍙戝睍绌洪棿銆傚洜姝わ紝浠庡氨涓氬墠鏅潵鐪嬶紝鍥介檯瀛︾敓瀵硅嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙害寰堥珮銆?

4銆佸涔犵粡鍘?

鏈€鍚庢垜浠潵璇磋鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍦ㄨ嫳鍥借纭曞＋涓€骞寸殑瀛︿範缁忓巻銆傚湪鑻卞浗鐨勫浗闄呭鐢熶笉浠呭彲浠ユ帴瑙﹀埌鍏堣繘鐨勬暀瀛︾悊蹇靛拰鏂规硶锛岃繕鍙互涓庢潵鑷笘鐣屽悇鍦扮殑浼樼瀛︾敓杩涜浜ゆ祦涓庡悎浣溿€傝繖绉嶅鍏冨寲鐨勫涔犵幆澧冧笉浠呭彲浠ュ紑闃斿浗闄呭鐢熺殑瑙嗛噹锛岃繕鍙互鍩瑰吇浠栦滑鐨勮法鏂囧寲娌熼€氳兘鍔涖€?

姝ゅ锛岃嫳鍥界殑鏁欒偛浣撶郴娉ㄩ噸鍩瑰吇瀛︾敓鐨勫垱鏂版€濈淮鍜屽疄璺佃兘鍔涖€傚浗闄呭鐢熷湪瀛︿範鏈熼棿灏嗘湁鏈轰細鍙傚姞鍚勭瀹炶返椤圭洰鍜岀鐮旀椿鍔紝鎻愰珮缁煎悎绱犺川銆傚悓鏃讹紝鑻卞浗杩橀紦鍔卞鐢熺Н鏋佸弬涓庣ぞ浼氬疄璺靛拰鍏泭娲诲姩锛屽煿鍏诲鐢熺殑绀句細璐ｄ换鎰熷拰棰嗗鑳藉姏銆?

缁间笂鎵€杩帮紝浠庤绋嬭缃€佸鏈０瑾夈€佸氨涓氬墠鏅拰瀛︿範缁忓巻绛夊涓搴︽潵鐪嬶紝鍥介檯瀛︾敓瀵硅嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙害杈冮珮銆備笉杩囷紝姣忎釜浜虹殑鎯呭喌涓嶅悓锛屽浗闄呭鐢熷湪閫夋嫨瀛︽牎鍜屼笓涓氭椂搴旀牴鎹嚜宸辩殑鍏磋叮鍜岃亴涓氳鍒掑仛鍑哄悎鐞嗙殑閫夋嫨銆?

甯屾湜杩欑瘒鏂囩珷鑳藉瀵硅€冭檻鍘昏嫳鍥芥敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勫浗闄呭鐢熷拰瀹堕暱鏈夋墍甯姪锛?

5銆佽嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄤ腑鍥芥槸鍚﹁璁ゅ彲锛?

鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍥藉唴璁ゅ彲鍚楋紵

闅忕潃涓浗鍑哄浗鐣欏浜烘暟涓嶆柇澧炲姞锛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑瀛︾敓閫夋嫨鍘昏嫳鍥界暀瀛︼紝灏ゅ叾鏄敾璇荤澹浣嶃€傝嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鍥犲叾鏃堕棿鐭€佸璐圭浉瀵硅緝浣庤€屾垚涓鸿澶氬浗闄呭鐢熺殑棣栭€夈€傜劧鑰岋紝寰堝浜哄鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鏄惁寰楀埌鍥藉唴璁ゅ彲瀛樻湁鐤戣檻銆傛湰鏂囧皢浠庡涓搴︽帰璁ㄨ繖涓棶棰橈紝甯姪澶у鏇村ソ鍦颁簡瑙ｈ嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙€?

鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勭壒鐐?

鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鎰忓懗鐫€鍦ㄨ嫳鍥芥敾璇荤澹浣嶄粎闇€涓€骞淬€備笌鍏朵粬鍥藉鐨勭澹绋嬬浉姣旓紝鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋鏈変互涓嬬壒鐐癸細

鏃堕棿鐭細鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼閫氬父鍙渶瑕佷竴骞寸殑瀛︿範鏃堕棿锛屾瘮鍏朵粬鍥藉鐨勭澹绋嬭鐭緱澶氥€傚璐圭浉瀵硅緝浣庯細涓庣編鍥界瓑鍥藉鐨勭澹绋嬬浉姣旓紝鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勫璐圭浉瀵硅緝浣庯紝瀵逛簬璐㈠姏鏈夐檺鐨勫鐢熸潵璇存洿鑳借礋鎷呭緱璧枫€備笓涓氳缃赴瀵岋細鑻卞浗澶у鎻愪緵骞挎硾鐨勭澹浣嶄笓涓氾紝瀛︾敓鍙互鏍规嵁鑷繁鐨勫叴瓒ｅ拰鑱屼笟瑙勫垝閫夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勪笓涓氥€傜敱浜庤繖浜涚壒鐐癸紝鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼瓒婃潵瓒婂彈鍒颁腑鍥藉鐢熺殑娆㈣繋銆備笉杩囷紝涓嶅皯浜哄杩欓」鐭湡鐮旂┒鑳藉惁寰楀埌鍥藉唴璁ゅ彲瀛樻湁鐤戣檻銆?

鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍥藉唴璁ゅ彲

鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鍦ㄤ腑鍥芥槸鍚﹁璁ゅ彲鍙互浠庝互涓嬪嚑涓柟闈㈡潵鍒嗘瀽锛?

1. 瀛﹀巻璁よ瘉

鍦ㄤ腑鍥斤紝鍥介檯瀛︾敓鐨勫鍘嗚璇侀潪甯搁噸瑕併€傚鍘嗚璇佹槸鎸囧皢澧冨瀛︿綅璇佷功杞崲涓哄浗鍐呯浉搴斿浣嶈瘉涔︾殑杩囩▼銆傛槸鐣欏鐢熷洖鍥藉氨涓氥€佺户缁涓氭垨鍙傚姞鍚勭鑰冭瘯鐨勫繀瑕佹潯浠朵箣涓€銆?

鏍规嵁鏁欒偛閮ㄨ瀹氾紝鐣欏鐢熷湪鍗庡氨涓氭垨缁х画瀛︿範闇€瑕佸姙鐞嗗鍘嗚璇併€傚浜庤嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鏉ヨ锛屽叾瀛﹀巻璁よ瘉娴佺▼涓庡叾浠栫澹浣嶆病鏈夊お澶у尯鍒€?

2銆佸氨涓氱姸鍐?

瀵逛簬寰堝鐣欏鐢熸潵璇达紝鍥炲浗灏变笟鏄粬浠€夋嫨鍑哄浗鐣欏鐨勯噸瑕佸師鍥犱箣涓€銆傞偅涔堬紝鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑灏变笟鎯呭喌濡備綍鍛紵

浜嬪疄涓婏紝鑻卞浗楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鐨勮川閲忎竴鐩村緱鍒颁笘鐣岀殑璁ゅ彲銆傝嫳鍥藉ぇ瀛﹀湪鍏ㄧ悆鎺掑悕涓崰鎹噸瑕佸湴浣嶏紝鍏舵暀鑲茶川閲忓拰瀛︽湳姘村钩鍙楀埌骞挎硾璁ゅ彲銆傚洜姝わ紝浠庤嫳鍥借涓€骞寸澹洖鍒板氨涓氬浗涓嶄細鍙楀埌澶ぇ褰卞搷銆?

褰撶劧锛屽氨涓氱姸鍐佃繕鏄鐪嬩釜浜鸿兘鍔涘拰涓撲笟鑳屾櫙銆傚鏋滀綘鍦ㄨ嫳鍥藉涔犵儹闂ㄤ笓涓氬苟涓斿涓氭垚缁╀紭绉€锛岄偅涔堜綘鍥炲浗灏变笟鐨勬満浼氫細鏇村ぇ銆?

3. 缁х画瀛︿笟

瀵逛簬涓€浜涘浗闄呭鐢熸潵璇达紝鏀昏纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍙槸浠栦滑瀛︿範鐨勭涓€姝ャ€備粬浠繕甯屾湜缁х画娣遍€狅紝鏀昏鍗氬＋瀛︿綅銆傞偅涔堬紝鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋鐢熷湪鍗庣户缁繁閫犵殑鎯呭喌濡備綍鍛紵

鏍规嵁鏁欒偛閮ㄨ瀹氾紝鎸佹湁鑻卞浗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勭暀瀛︾敓鍙互鐢宠缁х画鏀昏鍗氬＋瀛︿綅銆備絾鍏蜂綋瑕佹眰浠嶉渶鏍规嵁鍚勫ぇ瀛︾殑鎷涚敓鏀跨瓥鍜屼笓涓氳姹傛潵纭畾銆?

鎬荤粨

涓€鑸潵璇达紝鑻卞浗鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄥ浗鍐呮槸琚鍙殑銆傝櫧鐒跺涔犳椂闂磋緝鐭紝浣嗚嫳鍥界殑楂樼瓑鏁欒偛璐ㄩ噺宸插緱鍒板箍娉涜鍙紝鍥犳鍥炲浗灏变笟鎴栧湪鑻卞浗鏀昏涓€骞寸澹浣嶄笉浼氬彈鍒板お澶у奖鍝嶃€傚綋鐒讹紝灏变笟鍜岀户缁暀鑲茬殑鏈轰細浠嶇劧鍙栧喅浜庝釜浜鸿兘鍔涘拰涓撲笟鑳屾櫙銆?

鎵€浠ワ紝濡傛灉浣犲鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍥藉唴鏄惁璁ゅ彲鏈夌枒闂紝鍙互鏍规嵁鑷繁鐨勬儏鍐佃€冭檻銆傚鏋滀綘瀵硅嚜宸辩殑鑳藉姏鏈変俊蹇冿紝骞朵笖閫夋嫨浜嗗悎閫傜殑涓撲笟锛岄偅涔堝幓鑻卞浗鏀昏涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅灏嗘槸涓€涓笉閿欑殑閫夋嫨銆?

6鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍥藉唴璁ゅ彲

闅忕潃涓浗鐣欏鐑疆鐨勬寔缁崌娓╋紝瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勪腑鍥藉鐢熼€夋嫨鍘昏嫳鍥芥敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅銆備笉杩囷紝涓嶅皯瀛︾敓鍜屽闀垮浜庤繖绉嶇煭鏈熺暀瀛︾殑璁ゅ彲搴︿粛瀛樺湪涓€浜涚枒闂€傛湰鏂囧皢浠嬬粛鍥藉唴瀵硅嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙儏鍐碉紝骞跺垎浜竴浜涚粡楠屽拰寤鸿銆?

1銆佽嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑璁ゅ彲绋嬪害濡備綍锛?

鐩墠锛屽浗鍐呭鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙害姝ｅ湪閫愭笎鎻愰珮銆傞殢鐫€涓嫳鏁欒偛浜ゆ祦涓嶆柇鍔犲己锛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑鍥藉唴澶у寮€濮嬫壙璁ゅ苟鎺ュ彈鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅銆傜壒鍒槸娓呭崕澶у銆佸寳浜ぇ瀛︾瓑涓€浜涚煡鍚嶅ぇ瀛﹀凡灏嗚嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅绾冲叆鐮旂┒鐢熸嫑鐢熻寖鍥淬€?

姝ゅ锛屽浗鍐呬竴浜涚敤浜哄崟浣嶄篃寮€濮嬮噸瑙嗚嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勪环鍊笺€備粬浠浉淇★紝閫氳繃涓€骞寸殑娼滃績瀛︿範锛屽鐢熻兘澶熷揩閫熸彁鍗囦笓涓氱煡璇嗗拰鎶€鑳斤紝鍩瑰吇鏇村己鐨勫疄璺佃兘鍔涘拰鍒涙柊鎬濈淮銆傚洜姝わ紝浠栦滑鏇存効鎰忕粰浜堣嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勬瘯涓氱敓鏈轰細鍜屽叧娉ㄣ€?

鎬讳綋鏉ヨ锛屽浗鍐呭鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙害瓒婃潵瓒婇珮锛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑瀛︽牎鍜岀敤浜哄崟浣嶅紑濮嬬湅閲嶈繖涓€瀛︽湳鑳屾櫙銆?

2.鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勪紭鍔?

涓庡浗鍐呯爺绌剁敓鏁欒偛鐩告瘮锛岃嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鏈変竴浜涙槑鏄剧殑浼樺娍銆?

绗竴锛屾椂闂寸煭銆傝嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅閫氬父鍙渶12涓湀宸﹀彸鐨勫涔犳椂闂达紝鐩告瘮鍥藉唴鐮旂┒鐢熸暀鑲茶妭鐪佷簡澶ч噺鏃堕棿銆傚浜庢兂瑕佸敖蹇繘鍏ヨ亴鍦烘垨鑰呰拷姹傞珮鏁堝涔犵殑瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛岃繖鏄竴涓潪甯告湁鍚稿紩鍔涚殑閫夋嫨銆?

鍏舵锛屼笓涓氭€у己銆傝嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅娉ㄩ噸鍩瑰吇瀛︾敓鐨勪笓涓氳兘鍔涘拰瀹炶返鑳藉姏銆傝绋嬬揣鍑戯紝鍐呭瀹炵敤锛岃兘甯姪瀛︾敓蹇€熸帉鎻′笓涓氭牳蹇冪煡璇嗗拰鎶€鑳姐€傚浜庢兂瑕佸湪鐭椂闂村唴鎻愬崌涓撲笟鑳藉姏鐨勫鐢熸潵璇达紝杩欐槸涓€涓緢濂界殑鏈轰細銆?

姝ゅ锛岃嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅杩樺叿鏈夊浗闄呭寲鐨勪紭鍔裤€傚鐢熷彲浠ヤ笌鏉ヨ嚜涓栫晫鍚勫湴鐨勫悓瀛︿竴璧峰涔狅紝寮€闃斿浗闄呰閲庯紝澧炲己璺ㄦ枃鍖栨矡閫氳兘鍔涖€傝繖瀵逛簬鏈潵浠庝簨鍥介檯宸ヤ綔鐨勫鐢熸潵璇存槸涓€涓潪甯告湁鍚稿紩鍔涚殑浼樺娍銆?

3銆佸浣曟彁楂樿嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙害锛?

灏界鍥藉唴瀵硅嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙害涓嶆柇鎻愰珮锛屼絾涓€浜涘鐢熷拰瀹堕暱浠嶇劧鎷呭績璇ュ浣嶅湪鍥藉唴灏变笟鐨勭珵浜夊姏銆備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涘缓璁紝鍙互甯姪鎮ㄦ彁楂樿嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙害锛?

1.閫夋嫨淇¤獕濂界殑瀛︽牎

閫夋嫨淇¤獕鑹ソ鐨勫鏍℃槸鎻愰珮瀛︿綅璁ゅ彲搴︾殑鍏抽敭銆傜敵璇锋椂鍙互鍙傝€冧竴浜涙潈濞佺殑鎺掑悕鍜岃瘎浠凤紝閫夋嫨鍦ㄧ浉搴旈鍩熸湁涓€瀹氬奖鍝嶅姏鐨勫鏍°€傝繖涓嶄粎鍙互涓烘偍鎻愪緵鏇村ソ鐨勬暀鑲茶祫婧愶紝杩樺彲浠ユ彁楂樻偍鐨勫浣嶇殑璁ゅ彲搴︺€?

2.娉ㄩ噸瀹炶返缁忛獙

闄や簡瀛︿笟鎴愮哗澶栵紝瀹炶返缁忛獙涔熸槸鎻愰珮璁ゅ彲搴︾殑閲嶈鍥犵礌銆傚湪鑻卞浗鏀昏涓€骞寸澹浣嶆湡闂达紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ョН鏋佸弬涓庡疄涔犮€侀」鐩拰绀惧尯娲诲姩锛屼赴瀵屾偍鐨勫疄璺电粡楠屻€傝繖涓嶄粎浼氭彁楂樹綘鐨勪笓涓氳兘鍔涳紝涔熶細缁欑敤浜哄崟浣嶇暀涓嬫繁鍒荤殑鍗拌薄銆?

3. 瀛︿範姹夎鎴栧叾浠栧璇?

瀛︿範姹夎鎴栧叾浠栧璇槸鎻愰珮灏变笟绔炰簤鍔涚殑鏈夋晥閫斿緞銆傚浜庢兂瑕佸湪涓浗灏变笟鐨勫鐢熸潵璇达紝鎷ユ湁鑹ソ鐨勬眽璇矡閫氳兘鍔涢潪甯搁噸瑕併€傛澶栵紝鎺屾彙鍏朵粬澶栬涔熷彲浠ヤ负浣犵殑鑱屼笟鍙戝睍寮€杈熸洿澶氭満浼氥€?

4銆傜粨璁?

鍥藉唴瀵硅嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮鍙害涓嶆柇鎻愰珮锛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑瀛︽牎鍜岀敤浜哄崟浣嶅紑濮嬮噸瑙嗚繖涓€瀛︽湳鑳屾櫙銆傞€夋嫨鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅涓嶄粎鍙互蹇€熸彁鍗囦笓涓氱煡璇嗗拰鎶€鑳斤紝杩樺彲浠ユ嫇瀹藉浗闄呰閲庯紝澧炲己璺ㄦ枃鍖栦氦娴佽兘鍔涖€傚悓鏃讹紝瀛︾敓杩樺彲浠ラ€氳繃閫夋嫨鐭ュ悕瀛︽牎銆佹敞閲嶅疄璺电粡楠屻€佸涔犳眽璇垨鍏朵粬澶栬绛夋柟寮忥紝鎻愰珮瀛︿綅璁ゅ彲搴﹀拰灏变笟绔炰簤鍔涖€?

濡傛灉鎮ㄥ鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鏈変换浣曠枒闂垨鎯充簡瑙ｆ洿澶氫俊鎭紝璇烽殢鏃惰仈绯绘垜浠紒绁濇効澶у鍦ㄧ暀瀛﹁矾涓婂彇寰楁洿濂界殑鎴愮哗鍜屽彂灞曪紒

7 鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍥藉唴灏变笟璁ゅ彲

鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍥藉唴灏变笟璁ゅ彲

杩戝勾鏉ワ紝闅忕潃涓浗瀛︾敓鍑哄浗鐣欏鐨勯渶姹備笉鏂鍔狅紝瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勫鐢熼€夋嫨鍘昏嫳鍥界暀瀛︺€傚叾涓紝鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鍥犲叾鎻愪緵浜嗘洿蹇€佹洿缁忔祹鐨勫嚭鍥界暀瀛﹂€夋嫨鑰屽鍙楀叧娉ㄣ€備笉杩囷紝涓嶅皯浜哄杩欎釜涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鐨勫浗鍐呭氨涓氳鍙害瀛樻湁鐤戣檻銆傛湰鏂囧皢浠庡涓搴︽帰璁ㄨ嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鍥藉唴灏变笟璁ゅ彲闂锛屼互甯姪鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍜屽闀挎洿濂藉湴鐞嗚В杩欎竴璇濋銆?

涓€銆佽嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鐗圭偣

棣栧厛锛屾垜浠渶瑕佷簡瑙ｈ嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勭壒鐐广€備笌浼犵粺鐨勪袱骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐩告瘮锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏃堕棿鏇村姞瀵嗛泦锛屽鐢熼渶瑕佸湪鐭椂闂村唴瀹屾垚鐩稿悓鐨勫涔犲唴瀹广€傝繖鎰忓懗鐫€瀛︾敓闇€瑕佹洿楂樼殑瀛︿範鑳藉姏鍜岃嚜鎴戠鐞嗚兘鍔涙墠鑳介『鍒╁畬鎴愬涓氥€?

鍏舵锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勫璐圭浉瀵硅緝浣庛€傜敱浜庡鍒惰緝鐭紝瀛︽牎鍙互鍑忓皯閮ㄥ垎鏁欏璐圭敤锛屽洜姝ゅ璐逛篃鐩稿簲鍑忓皯銆傚浜庣粡娴庤祫婧愭湁闄愮殑瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏄竴涓洿瀹炴儬鐨勯€夋嫨銆?

鏈€鍚庯紝涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼娉ㄩ噸瀹炶返鑳藉姏鐨勫煿鍏汇€傜敱浜庢椂闂撮檺鍒讹紝瀛︽牎鏇存敞閲嶅煿鍏诲鐢熺殑瀹炶返鑳藉姏锛屼互渚夸粬浠兘澶熷湪鐭椂闂村唴閫傚簲宸ヤ綔鐜銆傚浜庢兂瑕佸敖蹇壘鍒板伐浣滅殑鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛岃繖鏄竴涓潪甯告湁鍚稿紩鍔涚殑鐗圭偣銆?

2. 鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鍥藉唴灏变笟璁ゅ彲鐜扮姸

閭ｄ箞锛岃嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄥ浗鍐呭氨涓氭槸濡備綍璁ゅ彲鐨勫憿锛熸牴鎹垜涓汉鐨勭粡鍘嗗拰鐮旂┒锛屾垜瀵硅嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鍥藉唴灏变笟璁ゅ彲鐨勪竴浜涚湅娉曪細

1.灏变笟鏈轰細锛氳嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋姣曚笟鐢熷湪涓浗鎵惧伐浣滄椂涓嶄細鍥犲涔犳湡闄愯緝鐭€屽彈鍒版瑙嗐€備簨瀹炰笂锛屽緢澶氫紒涓氭洿鐪嬮噸瀛︾敓鐨勫疄闄呰兘鍔涘拰宸ヤ綔缁忛獙锛岃€屼笉鏄鍘嗙殑闀跨煭銆傚洜姝わ紝鍙浣犺兘澶熷湪鐣欏鏈熼棿鍏呭垎鍙戞尌鑷繁鐨勪紭鍔匡紝绉疮鐩稿叧鐨勫疄璺电粡楠岋紝灏卞彲浠ュ鍔犱綘鐨勫氨涓氱珵浜夊姏銆?

2.琛屼笟璁ゅ彲搴︼細瀵逛簬鏌愪簺琛屼笟鏉ヨ锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勮鍙害鍙兘姣旇緝浣庛€傛瘮濡傚尰瀛︺€佹硶瀛︾瓑涓撲笟闇€瑕佽緝闀跨殑瀛︿範鍜屽疄璺垫椂闂达紝鍥犳瀵逛簬杩欎簺涓撲笟锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鐨勫浗鍐呭氨涓氳鍙彲鑳戒細鍙楀埌涓€瀹氱殑闄愬埗銆傜劧鑰岋紝鍦ㄥ叾浠栭鍩燂紝渚嬪鍟嗙銆佸伐绋嬬瓑锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勮鍙害鐩稿杈冮珮銆?

3銆佸鍘嗚璇侊細鍦ㄤ腑鍥芥壘宸ヤ綔鏃讹紝瀛﹀巻璁よ瘉鏄潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑涓€姝ャ€傚浜庤嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鐨勬瘯涓氱敓鏉ヨ锛屼粬浠渶瑕侀€氳繃鏁欒偛閮ㄧ暀瀛︽湇鍔′腑蹇冪殑瀛﹀巻璁よ瘉锛屾墠鑳藉湪涓浗鎵惧埌涓庡叾瀛﹀巻鐩稿尮閰嶇殑宸ヤ綔銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄩ€夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鏃讹紝涓€瀹氳纭繚瀛︽牎鍜屼笓涓氭槸鏁欒偛閮ㄨ鍙殑銆?

涓夈€佹彁楂樿嫳鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鍥藉唴灏变笟璁ゅ彲搴︾殑鏂规硶

濡傛灉浣犻€夋嫨鑻卞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛屾兂瑕佹彁楂樺浗鍐呭氨涓氳鍙害锛岃繖閲屾湁涓€浜涘缓璁細

1銆佺Н绱疄璺电粡楠岋細鍦ㄧ暀瀛︽湡闂达紝灏介噺澶氬弬鍔犲疄璺垫椿鍔紝姣斿瀹炰範銆侀」鐩瓑锛岃繖鏍峰彲浠ュ鍔犱綘鐨勫伐浣滅粡楠岋紝澧炲己浣犵殑灏变笟绔炰簤鍔涖€?

2銆佸涔犱笓涓氱煡璇嗭細鐭椂闂村唴瀹屾垚瀛︿笟闇€瑕佸鐢熷叿澶囪緝寮虹殑瀛︿範鑳藉姏鍜岃嚜鎴戠鐞嗚兘鍔涖€傚洜姝わ紝鐣欏鏈熼棿瑕佽鐪熷涔犱笓涓氱煡璇嗭紝鎺屾彙鏍稿績鎶€鑳姐€?

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4. 鎬荤粨

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8銆佷竴骞村埗纭曞＋鍦ㄥ浗鍐呮湁鐢ㄥ悧锛?

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1銆佸氨涓氱珵浜夊姏

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2.瀛︿範鍐呭鍜岃川閲?

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