泰国有一年制的硕士吗(泰国有一年制的硕士吗现在)

1娉板浗鏈変竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍚楋紵

娉板浗鏈変竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍚楋紵

杩戝勾鏉ワ紝瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勪腑鍥藉鐢熼€夋嫨鍘绘嘲鍥界暀瀛︺€傞噸瑕佸師鍥犱箣涓€鏄嘲鍥界殑鏁欒偛鍒跺害鐩稿鐏垫椿锛屾彁渚涗簡鏇村鐨勯€夋嫨銆傚湪閫夋嫨鐣欏鍥藉鏃讹紝寰堝浜洪兘浼氳€冭檻鐣欏鏃堕棿鐨勯暱鐭€傚挨鍏舵槸瀵逛簬鎯冲敖蹇洖鍥藉彂灞曟垨鏃堕棿绱ц揩鐨勫鐢熸潵璇达紝涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鎴栬鏄竴涓笉閿欑殑閫夋嫨銆傞偅涔堬紝娉板浗鏈変竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍚楋紵涓嬮潰灏辫鎴戜滑涓€璧锋潵浜嗚В涓€涓嬪惂銆?

娉板浗纭曞＋鏁欒偛浣撶郴姒傚喌

棣栧厛锛屾垜浠渶瑕佷簡瑙ｆ嘲鍥界殑纭曞＋鏁欒偛浣撶郴銆傛嘲鍥界殑纭曞＋鏁欒偛鍒嗕负涓ょ锛屼竴绉嶆槸瀛︽湳鍨嬬澹紙鏂囧纭曞＋銆佺悊瀛︾澹級锛屽彟涓€绉嶆槸涓撲笟鍨嬬澹紙宸ュ晢绠＄悊纭曞＋銆佸伐绋嬬澹瓑锛夈€傚鏈瀷纭曞＋瀛︿綅閫氬父瑕佹眰瀹屾垚涓€瀹氱殑瀛︽湳鐮旂┒鍜岃鏂囷紝鑰屼笓涓氬瀷纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍒欐洿娉ㄩ噸瀹炶返鍜屽簲鐢ㄣ€?

鍦ㄦ嘲鍥斤紝纭曞＋璇剧▼閫氬父闇€瑕佷袱骞寸殑瀛︿範銆傚鐢熼渶瑕佽幏寰椾竴瀹氭暟閲忕殑瀛﹀垎锛屽苟閫氳繃鑰冭瘯鍜岃鏂囩瓟杈╁畬鎴愬涓氥€備笉杩囷紝鐢变簬娉板浗鐨勬暀鑲插埗搴︾浉瀵圭伒娲伙紝涓€浜涘鏍¤繕鎻愪緵涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼銆?

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐗硅壊

娉板浗鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐩稿浜庝紶缁熺殑涓ゅ勾鍒剁澹绋嬩紭鍔挎槑鏄俱€傞鍏堬紝涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勫涔犲懆鏈熻緝鐭紝鍙互甯姪瀛︾敓鑺傜渷鏃堕棿鍜岄噾閽便€傝繖瀵逛簬鏃堕棿绱ц揩鎴栬€呮兂灏藉揩鍥炲浗鍙戝睍鐨勫鐢熸潵璇存槸闈炲父閲嶈鐨勮€冭檻鍥犵礌銆?

鍏舵锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼閫氬父鏇存敞閲嶅疄璺靛拰搴旂敤锛屽府鍔╁鐢熸洿蹇湴閫傚簲鑱屽満銆傚湪涓€骞寸殑瀛︿範鏈熼棿锛屽鐢熷皢鎺ュ彈绯荤粺鐨勪笓涓氳缁冿紝瀛︿範涓庡疄闄呭伐浣滅浉鍏崇殑鐭ヨ瘑鍜屾妧鑳姐€傝繖绉嶅煿鍏绘ā寮忎娇瀛︾敓鑳藉鏇村ソ鍦板簲瀵硅亴涓氭寫鎴橈紝鏇村揩鍦拌瀺鍏ュ伐浣滅幆澧冦€?

姝ゅ锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼閫氬父鏇存敞閲嶅浗闄呭寲鍜岃法鏂囧寲浜ゆ祦銆備綔涓轰竴涓珮搴﹀浗闄呭寲鐨勫浗瀹讹紝娉板浗鍚稿紩浜嗘潵鑷笘鐣屽悇鍦扮殑鍥介檯瀛︾敓銆傚湪涓€骞寸殑瀛︿範鏈熼棿锛屽鐢熷皢鏈夋満浼氫笌鏉ヨ嚜涓嶅悓鍥藉銆佷笉鍚屾枃鍖栬儗鏅殑瀛︾敓杩涜瀛︿範鍜屼氦娴侊紝澧炲己鍥介檯瑙嗛噹鍜岃法鏂囧寲鑳藉姏銆?

濡備綍閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛?

濡傛灉鎮ㄥ娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鎰熷叴瓒ｏ紝鎮ㄥ浣曢€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑璇剧▼锛熶互涓嬫槸涓€浜涘缓璁細

閫夋嫨涓撲笟锛氶鍏堢‘瀹氳嚜宸辨劅鍏磋叮鐨勪笓涓氶鍩燂紝鐒跺悗閫夋嫨鐩稿簲鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼銆備笉鍚屽鏍″拰涓撲笟鐨勮绋嬪彲鑳戒細鏈夋墍涓嶅悓銆傚缓璁姣旇緝銆佸挩璇紝閫夋嫨鏈€閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勮绋嬨€傛鏌ヨ绋嬭缃細浜嗚В璇剧▼璁剧疆鍜屽唴瀹癸紝鐪嬬湅鏄惁绗﹀悎浣犵殑瀛︿範闇€姹傚拰鑱屼笟鍙戝睍瑙勫垝銆傜浉鍏充俊鎭彲閫氳繃瀛︽牎瀹樻柟缃戠珯鎴栧挩璇㈠鏍℃嫑鐢熷姙鍏鑾峰彇銆傝€冭檻瀛︽牎鎺掑悕锛氬鏍℃帓鍚嶄篃鏄€夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏃剁殑閲嶈鑰冭檻鍥犵礌銆備竴鑸潵璇达紝鎺掑悕闈犲墠鐨勫鏍″湪甯堣祫鍔涢噺銆佹暀瀛﹁川閲忋€佸氨涓氱巼绛夋柟闈㈤兘浼氭湁鏇村ぇ鐨勪紭鍔裤€備簡瑙ｅ璐瑰拰濂栧閲戯細涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勫璐归€氬父楂樹簬涓ゅ勾鍒剁澹绋嬶紝鍥犳閫夋嫨璇剧▼鏃惰繕搴旇€冭檻鑷繁鐨勭粡娴庣姸鍐点€傚悓鏃讹紝浣犺繕鍙互浜嗚В瀛︽牎鏄惁鎻愪緵濂栧閲戞垨鍏朵粬褰㈠紡鐨勮祫鍔┿€傛€荤粨

娉板浗鏈変负鏈熶竴骞寸殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼锛屽浜庢椂闂寸揣杩垨鎯冲敖蹇洖鍥藉彂灞曠殑瀛︾敓鏉ヨ鏄竴涓笉閿欑殑閫夋嫨銆備竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼瀛︿範鏃堕棿鐭紝娉ㄩ噸瀹炶返鍜屽簲鐢紝涔熸湁鍔╀簬澧炲姞鍥介檯瑙嗛噹鍜岃法鏂囧寲鑳藉姏銆傞€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼闇€瑕佽€冭檻涓撲笟銆佽绋嬭缃€佸鏍℃帓鍚嶃€佸璐瑰拰濂栧閲戠瓑鍥犵礌銆傚笇鏈涜繖绡囨枃绔犲鑰冭檻鍘绘嘲鍥界暀瀛︾殑瀛︾敓鍜屽闀挎湁鎵€甯姪銆?

2 娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋锛氱暀瀛︽柊閫夋嫨

闅忕潃鍏ㄧ悆缁忔祹鐨勫彂灞曞拰鏁欒偛鍥介檯鍖栫殑瓒嬪娍锛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑涓浗瀛︾敓閫夋嫨鍑哄浗鐣欏銆傚湪浼楀鐨勭暀瀛︾洰鐨勫湴涓紝娉板浗浣滀负鏃呮父鐩殑鍦帮紝閫愭笎鎴愪负涓浗瀛︾敓鐣欏鐨勯閫変箣涓€銆傚挨鍏舵槸娉板浗鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰澶囧彈鍏虫敞銆傞偅涔堬紝娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍒板簳鏄粈涔堬紵鏈変粈涔堜紭鐐癸紵涓嬮潰灏辫鎴戜滑涓€璧锋潵浜嗚В涓€涓嬪惂锛?

浠€涔堟槸娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅锛?

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛岄【鍚嶆€濅箟锛屽彧闇€瀛︿範涓€骞村嵆鍙湪娉板浗瀹屾垚纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼銆備笌鍏朵粬鍥藉鐨勭澹浣嶈绋嬬浉姣旓紝娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍏锋湁鏃堕棿鐭€佽垂鐢ㄤ綆鐨勪紭鍔匡紝鍥犳鍙楀埌涓浗瀛︾敓鐨勯潚鐫愩€?

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勪紭鍔?

涓庡叾浠栧浗瀹剁殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐩告瘮锛屾嘲鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅鏄庢樉浼樺娍锛?

1銆佹椂闂寸煭锛氭嘲鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼浠呴渶涓€骞寸殑瀛︿範鏃堕棿锛屾瘮鍏朵粬鍥藉鐨勭澹浣嶈绋嬫洿涓虹揣鍑戙€傚浜庢兂瑕佸敖蹇幏寰楃澹浣嶇殑瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛岃繖鏄竴涓潪甯告湁鍚稿紩鍔涚殑閫夋嫨銆?

2銆佽垂鐢ㄤ綆锛氫笌缇庡浗銆佽嫳鍥界瓑鐑棬鍥藉鐩告瘮锛屾嘲鍥界暀瀛﹁垂鐢ㄨ浣庡緢澶氥€備笉浠呭璐逛綆锛岀敓娲昏垂鐢ㄤ篃鐩稿杈冧綆銆傚浜庡搴粡娴庢潯浠朵竴鑸殑瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛屽幓娉板浗鏀昏涓€骞村埗纭曞＋鏄竴涓潪甯稿垝绠楃殑閫夋嫨銆?

3銆佸鏈鍙害楂橈細铏界劧娉板浗鐨勬暀鑲叉按骞充粛钀藉悗浜庡彂杈惧浗瀹讹紝浣嗘嘲鍥界殑涓€浜涘ぇ瀛﹀湪鍥介檯涓婁韩鏈夊緢楂樼殑澹拌獕銆傝€屼笖锛岄殢鐫€娉板浗鏀垮簻瀵规暀鑲茬殑閲嶈鍜屾姇鍏ワ紝娉板浗鐨勬暀鑲茶川閲忔鍦ㄩ€愭鎻愰珮銆傚洜姝わ紝娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍦ㄥ浗鍐呭鐨勮鍙害姝ｅ湪閫愭笎鎻愰珮銆?

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐢宠鏉′欢

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鐨勭敵璇锋潯浠剁浉瀵瑰鏉俱€備竴鑸潵璇达紝闇€瑕佹弧瓒充互涓嬫潯浠讹細

1銆佸鍘嗚姹傦細鐢宠浜洪渶瑕佸叿鏈夋湰绉戝鍘嗭紝閫氬父涓哄澹浣嶃€?

2銆佽瑷€瑕佹眰锛氭嘲鍥藉ぇ閮ㄥ垎澶у鐨勬暀瀛﹁瑷€涓鸿嫳璇紝鍥犳鐢宠鑰呴渶瑕佸叿澶囦竴瀹氱殑鑻辫姘村钩銆傛湁浜涘鏍″彲鑳戒細瑕佹眰鐢宠鑰呮彁渚涙墭绂忔垨闆呮€濇垚缁┿€?

3銆佸叾浠栬姹傦細涓嶅悓瀛︽牎鍙兘鏈変竴浜涘叿浣撹姹傦紝姣斿鎺ㄨ崘淇°€佷釜浜洪檲杩扮瓑锛屽叿浣撹姹傚彲浠ラ€氳繃瀛︽牎瀹樼綉鎴栧挩璇㈢暀瀛︽満鏋勪簡瑙ｃ€?

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼灏变笟鍓嶆櫙

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鐨勬瘯涓氱敓灏变笟鍓嶆櫙姣旇緝濂姐€傛嘲鍥戒綔涓轰笢鍗椾簹缁忔祹涓績锛屽惛寮曚簡浼楀鍥介檯浼佷笟鍓嶆潵鎶曡祫璁剧珛鍒嗘敮鏈烘瀯銆傚湪娉板浗瀹屾垚纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勫鐢熶笉浠呭彲浠ヨ幏寰楀浗闄呮暀鑲茬粡楠岋紝杩樺彲浠ユ帴瑙﹀埌涓板瘜鐨勫氨涓氭満浼氥€?

姝ゅ锛屾嘲鍥界殑鏃呮父涓氫篃闈炲父鍙戣揪锛岄厭搴楃鐞嗐€佹梾娓歌鍒掔瓑涓撲笟鐨勬瘯涓氱敓鏈変赴瀵岀殑灏变笟鏈轰細銆傝€屼笖娉板浗鐨勭敓娲绘垚鏈瘮杈冧綆锛屽簲灞婃瘯涓氱敓鎵惧埌涓€浠芥弧鎰忕殑宸ヤ綔骞朵笖鑳藉璐熸媴鐢熸椿璐圭敤骞朵笉鍥伴毦銆?

濡備綍閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛?

鍦ㄩ€夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勬嘲鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏃讹紝闇€瑕佽€冭檻浠ヤ笅鍥犵礌锛?

1銆佷笓涓氭柟鍚戯細鏍规嵁鑷繁鐨勫叴瓒ｅ拰鑱屼笟瑙勫垝閫夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勪笓涓氭柟鍚戙€傛嘲鍥界殑澶у鎻愪緵骞挎硾鐨勪笓涓氶€夋嫨锛屽寘鎷晢涓氥€佸伐绋嬨€佸尰瀛︺€佽壓鏈瓑棰嗗煙銆?

2銆佸鏍″０瑾夛細閫夋嫨鏈変竴瀹氬０瑾夌殑瀛︽牎鍙互澧炲姞灏变笟绔炰簤鍔涖€傛偍鍙互閫氳繃鏌ョ湅鐩稿叧鎺掑悕鍜屽鏍′粙缁嶆潵浜嗚В瀛︽牎鐨勫０瑾夈€?

3銆佸璐瑰拰鐢熸椿璐癸細鏍规嵁鑷繁鐨勭粡娴庢儏鍐甸€夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勫璐瑰拰鐢熸椿璐广€備笉鍚屽鏍″拰鍩庡競鐨勮垂鐢ㄦ湁鎵€涓嶅悓锛屽洜姝ゆ偍鍙互鏍规嵁鑷繁鐨勭粡娴庤兘鍔涘仛鍑洪€夋嫨銆?

4銆佸鏍￠€夊潃锛氳€冭檻瀛︽牎鎵€鍦ㄥ煄甯傜殑姘斿€欍€佹枃鍖栫瓑鍥犵礌锛岄€夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勫涔犲拰鐢熸椿鐜銆?

娉板浗鏀昏涓€骞寸澹浣嶇殑璐圭敤

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋鐣欏璐圭敤鐩稿杈冧綆銆備竴鑸潵璇达紝鍖呮嫭瀛﹁垂銆佺敓娲昏垂銆佺璇佽垂绛夋潅璐癸紝姣忓勾鐨勮垂鐢ㄧ害涓轰汉姘戝竵10涓?15涓囥€?

鍏蜂綋璐圭敤涔熶細鏍规嵁瀛︽牎鍜屼笓涓氱殑涓嶅悓鑰屾湁鎵€涓嶅悓銆備竴浜涚煡鍚嶅鏍″拰鐑棬涓撲笟鐨勫璐瑰彲鑳戒細绋嶉珮涓€浜涳紝鑰屼竴浜涙櫘閫氬鏍″拰涓撲笟鐨勫璐瑰垯鐩稿杈冧綆銆?

缁撹

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰涓轰腑鍥藉鐢熸彁渚涗簡鏂扮殑鐣欏閫夋嫨銆傛嘲鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰浠ュ叾鏃堕棿鐭€佽垂鐢ㄤ綆銆佸鏈鍙害楂樼瓑浼樺娍娣卞彈涓浗瀛︾敓鐨勯潚鐫愩€傚鏋滄偍鏈夊叴瓒ｅ幓娉板浗鐣欏锛屼笉濡ㄨ€冭檻涓€涓嬫嘲鍥界殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼銆備篃璁镐綘浼氭湁鎰忔兂涓嶅埌鐨勬敹鑾凤紒

3 娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛氭嘲鍥界暀瀛︿笉閿欑殑閫夋嫨

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鏄繎骞存潵澶囧彈涓浗瀛︾敓鍜屽闀垮叧娉ㄧ殑鐑棬璇濋銆傞殢鐫€涓浗缁忔祹鐨勫揩閫熷彂灞曞拰浜烘皯鐢熸椿姘村钩鐨勬彁楂橈紝瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勫鐢熼€夋嫨鍑哄浗鐣欏锛屽姹傛洿濂界殑鏁欒偛鍜屽彂灞曟満浼氥€備綔涓虹儹闂ㄧ暀瀛︾洰鐨勫湴锛屾嘲鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鍥犲叾鐙壒鐨勪紭鍔胯€屽鍙楅潚鐫愩€?

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勪紭鍔?

棣栧厛锛屾嘲鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼瀛﹀埗杈冪煭锛屽彲浠ヨ妭鐪佹椂闂村拰閲戦挶銆備笌鍏朵粬鍥藉纭曞＋璇剧▼闇€瑕佷袱骞存垨鏇撮暱鐨勬椂闂存墠鑳藉畬鎴愮浉姣旓紝娉板浗鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鍙互璁╂偍鍦ㄦ洿鐭殑鏃堕棿鍐呰幏寰楃澹浣嶃€傝繖瀵逛簬鎯宠灏藉揩杩涘叆鑱屽満鎴栬€呮兂鍦ㄧ煭鏃堕棿鍐呮彁楂樺鍘嗙殑瀛︾敓鏉ヨ鏄竴涓緢澶х殑浼樺娍銆?

鍏舵锛屾嘲鍥界殑鏁欒偛璐ㄩ噺涔熸槸娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鍚稿紩浜虹殑閲嶈鍘熷洜涔嬩竴銆傛嘲鍥界殑澶у浜湁寰堥珮鐨勫浗闄呭０瑾夛紝澶氭墍澶у鍦ㄤ笘鐣屽ぇ瀛︽帓鍚嶄腑鍚嶅垪鍓嶈寘銆傛嘲鍥界殑鏁欒偛浣撶郴娉ㄩ噸鐞嗚涓庡疄璺电浉缁撳悎锛屽煿鍏诲鐢熺殑瀹炶返鑳藉姏鍜屽垱鏂版€濈淮銆傝€屼笖娉板浗鐨勬暀鑲茶垂鐢ㄧ浉瀵硅緝浣庯紝姣斿叾浠栧彂杈惧浗瀹剁殑鐣欏璐圭敤渚垮疁寰堝銆?

姝ゅ锛屾嘲鍥界殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鎻愪緵浜嗗绉嶄笓涓氶€夋嫨銆傛棤璁烘槸鍟嗙銆佸伐绋嬨€佸尰瀛﹁繕鏄壓鏈紝娉板浗澶у閮芥湁鐩稿簲鐨勪笓涓氫緵瀛︾敓閫夋嫨銆傝€屼笖锛屾嘲鍥界殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼涔熼潪甯告敞閲嶅疄璺垫暀瀛︺€傚鐢熷彲浠ラ€氳繃瀹炰範銆侀」鐩瓑鏂瑰紡閿荤偧瀹炶返鎶€鑳斤紝涓烘湭鏉ョ殑鑱屼笟鍙戝睍鎵撲笅鍧氬疄鐨勫熀纭€銆?

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐢宠娴佺▼

濡傛灉浣犳兂鐢宠娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛岄鍏堥渶瑕佸噯澶囩浉鍏虫潗鏂欍€備竴鑸潵璇达紝鐢宠鏉愭枡鍖呮嫭绠€鍘嗐€佸鍘嗚瘉涔︺€佹垚缁╁崟銆佹帹鑽愪俊銆佽瑷€鑳藉姏璇佹槑绛夈€傛牴鎹笉鍚屽鏍＄殑瑕佹眰锛岃繕鍙兘闇€瑕佸叾浠栨潗鏂欙紝濡備釜浜洪檲杩般€佺爺绌惰鍒掔瓑銆?

鍑嗗濂界敵璇锋潗鏂欏悗锛屽氨鍙互寮€濮嬬敵璇蜂簡銆傞鍏堬紝浣犻渶瑕侀€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑瀛︽牎鍜屼笓涓氥€傛偍鍙互閫氳繃鏌ョ湅瀛︽牎瀹樻柟缃戠珯鎴栧挩璇㈢暀瀛︽満鏋勮幏鍙栫浉鍏充俊鎭€傜劧鍚庢牴鎹鏍¤姹傚～鍐欑敵璇疯〃骞舵彁浜ゆ墍闇€鐢宠鏉愭枡銆傛彁浜ょ敵璇峰悗锛屾偍闇€瑕佽€愬績绛夊緟瀛︽牎鐨勫洖澶嶃€傞€氬父锛屽鏍′細鍦ㄥ嚑鍛ㄦ垨鍑犱釜鏈堝唴鍋氬嚭褰曞彇鍐冲畾銆?

娉板浗涓€骞寸澹敓娲荤粡鍘?

鍑哄浗鐣欏涓嶄粎鏄竴娆″涔犵殑鏈轰細锛屾洿鏄竴娆′赴瀵屽褰╃殑浜虹敓缁忓巻銆傛嘲鍥戒綔涓轰竴涓糠浜虹殑鍥藉锛屾嫢鏈夌嫭鐗圭殑鏂囧寲銆佺編椋熷拰鑷劧鏅锛屼负鍥介檯瀛︾敓甯︽潵涓板瘜澶氭牱鐨勭敓娲讳綋楠屻€?

鍦ㄦ嘲鍥斤紝浣犲彲浠ュ搧灏濆埌鍚勭缇庡懗鐨勬嘲寮忚彍鑲达紝姣斿缁垮挅鍠便€佸啲闃村姛姹ゃ€佽姃鏋滅朝绫抽キ绛夈€傝€屼笖锛屾嘲鍥界殑澶滃競涔熸槸涓€涓笉瀹归敊杩囩殑鍦版柟锛屽湪杩欓噷浣犲彲浠ュ搧灏濆埌鍚勭姝ｅ畻鐨勬嘲寮忕編椋熴€傚搧灏濇嘲鍥藉皬鍚冿紝鎰熷彈褰撳湴鐑椆鐨勬皵姘涖€?

姝ゅ锛屾嘲鍥借繕鏈夎澶氱編涓界殑鑷劧鏅锛屽娓呰繄鐨勫搴欍€佹櫘鍚夊矝鐨勬捣婊┿€佹浖璋风殑澶х殗瀹瓑銆傛偍鍙互鍦ㄥ懆鏈垨鑺傚亣鏃ュ墠寰€杩欎簺鍦版柟娆ｈ祻缇庝附鐨勯鏅紝浣撻獙涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖栨皼鍥淬€?

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼灏变笟鍓嶆櫙

閫夋嫨娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛屼笉浠呰兘涓轰綘鎻愪緵楂樿川閲忕殑鏁欒偛锛岃繕鑳藉寮轰綘鐨勫氨涓氱珵浜夊姏銆傛嘲鍥戒綔涓轰竴涓粡娴庡揩閫熷彂灞曠殑鍥藉锛屽悇琛屽悇涓氶兘鏈夊法澶х殑鍙戝睍绌洪棿銆傝€屼笖娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼娉ㄩ噸瀹炶返鏁欏锛屽煿鍏诲鐢熺殑瀹炶返鑳藉姏锛岃瀛︾敓鏇村鏄撻€傚簲鑱屽満闇€姹傘€?

姝ゅ锛屾嘲鍥戒笌涓浗缁忔祹鍚堜綔鍏崇郴瀵嗗垏锛屼笉灏戜腑鍥戒紒涓氬湪娉板浗璁剧珛浜嗗垎鏀満鏋勩€傚洜姝わ紝閫夋嫨鍦ㄦ嘲鍥芥敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛屽彲浠ヤ负鏈潵鍦ㄤ腑鍥戒紒涓氬氨涓氭彁渚涙洿澶氱殑鏈轰細鍜屼紭鍔裤€?

缁撹

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰涓轰腑鍥藉鐢熸彁渚涗簡鑹ソ鐨勫涔犲拰鍙戝睍骞冲彴銆傚叾瀛﹀埗鐭€佹暀鑲茶川閲忎紭鑹€佷笓涓氶€夋嫨涓板瘜銆佸氨涓氬墠鏅赴瀵岀瓑閮芥槸鍏锋湁鍚稿紩鍔涚殑浼樺娍銆傚鏋滄偍瀵规嘲鍥戒负鏈熶竴骞寸殑纭曞＋璇剧▼鎰熷叴瓒ｏ紝鎮ㄤ笉濡ㄨ€冭檻杩欎釜閫夋嫨銆傜浉淇℃偍涓€瀹氫細鎷ユ湁涓€娆￠毦蹇樼殑鐣欏缁忓巻銆?

4 娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋锛氭嘲鍥界暀瀛︽渶浣抽€夋嫨

杩戝勾鏉ワ紝闅忕潃涓浗鍑哄浗鐣欏浜烘暟涓嶆柇澧炲姞锛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑瀛︾敓鍜屽闀垮紑濮嬪叧娉ㄦ嘲鍥界殑鏁欒偛璧勬簮銆傛嘲鍥戒綔涓轰竴涓粡娴庡彂灞曡繀閫熴€佹枃鍖栧簳钑存繁鍘氱殑涓滃崡浜氬浗瀹讹紝鍚稿紩浜嗕紬澶氱暀瀛︾敓鐨勫叧娉ㄣ€傚挨鍏舵槸娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰宸叉垚涓鸿秺鏉ヨ秺澶氫腑鍥藉鐢熺殑棣栭€夈€傞偅涔堬紝娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏈夊摢浜涚壒鐐瑰憿锛熶负浠€涔堝畠鏄腑鍥藉鐢熺暀瀛︾殑鏈€浣抽€夋嫨锛熸帴涓嬫潵鎴戝皢浠庡嚑涓柟闈㈢粰澶у璇︾粏浠嬬粛涓€涓嬨€?

1. 瀛﹀埗鍛ㄦ湡鐭紝鑺傜渷鏃堕棿

涓庡叾浠栧浗瀹剁殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐩告瘮锛屾嘲鍥界殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼杈冪煭锛岄€氬父涓?鑷?2涓湀銆傝繖瀵逛簬鎯宠灏藉揩鑾峰緱纭曞＋瀛︿綅銆佸敖蹇繘鍏ヨ亴鍦虹殑瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛屾棤鐤戞槸涓€涓法澶х殑浼樺娍銆傜煭鐭竴骞寸殑鏃堕棿锛屽鐢熷氨鑳藉揩閫熸帉鎻′笓涓氱殑鏍稿績鐭ヨ瘑鍜屾妧鑳斤紝涓烘湭鏉ョ殑鑱屼笟鍙戝睍鎵撲笅鍧氬疄鐨勫熀纭€銆?

2. 瀛﹁垂浣庯紝璐熸媴寰楄捣

涓庡叾浠栧浗瀹剁殑鐣欏璐圭敤鐩告瘮锛屾嘲鍥界殑瀛﹁垂鐩稿杈冧綆銆備竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勫璐归€氬父鍦?0涓囧厓鑷?0涓囧厓浜烘皯甯佷箣闂达紝杩滀綆浜庢缇庡浗瀹剁殑瀛﹁垂銆傝繖瀵逛簬瀹跺涵缁忔祹鏉′欢鏈夐檺鐨勫鐢熸潵璇存棤鐤戞槸涓€涓噸瑕佺殑鑰冭檻銆傚彟澶栵紝娉板浗鐨勭敓娲绘垚鏈浉瀵硅緝浣庯紝瀛︾敓鍙互鍦ㄦ湁闄愮殑棰勭畻鍐呬韩鍙楄垝閫傜殑鐢熸椿銆?

3. 楂樿川閲忕殑鏁欒偛鍜岃緝楂樼殑瀛︽湳璁ゅ彲搴?

娉板浗鐨勫ぇ瀛︽暀鑲茶川閲忎竴鐩村緱鍒拌鍙€傛嘲鍥藉鎵€澶у鍦ㄤ笘鐣屽ぇ瀛︽帓鍚嶄腑鍚嶅垪鍓嶈寘锛屽叾鏁欏姘村钩鍜岀鐮旇兘鍔涘緱鍒板浗闄呯ぞ浼氱殑骞挎硾璁ゅ彲銆傚悓鏃讹紝娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼涔熷緱鍒颁簡娉板浗鏀垮簻鍜屾暀鑲查儴闂ㄧ殑澶у姏鏀寔鍜岀洃鐫ｏ紝淇濊瘉浜嗘暀鑲茶川閲忕殑绋冲畾鍜屾彁楂樸€傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄦ嘲鍥芥敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勫鐢熷湪鍥藉唴澶栨壘宸ヤ綔鎴栧崌瀛︽椂浼氬彈鍒板緢濂界殑璁ゅ彲銆?

4銆佹枃鍖栨皼鍥存祿鍘氾紝浣撻獙涓板瘜澶氬僵

娉板浗浣滀负涓€涓巻鍙叉偁涔呫€佹枃鍖栦赴瀵岀殑鍥藉锛屽惛寮曚簡鏃犳暟娓稿鍜屽浗闄呭鐢熴€傚湪娉板浗瀛︿範鏈熼棿锛屽鐢熶笉浠呭彲浠ユ帴瑙﹀埌娉板浗鐙壒鐨勬枃鍖栧拰浼犵粺锛岃繕鍙互鍙傚姞鍚勭涓板瘜澶氬僵鐨勬椿鍔紝濡傛嘲鍥芥柊骞村簡绁濇椿鍔ㄣ€佷經鏁欒妭鏃ョ瓑锛岃繖浜涙椿鍔ㄤ笉浠呭彲浠ュ鍔犲鐢熺殑璺ㄦ枃鍖栦氦娴佹妧鑳界殑鍚屾椂锛屼篃涓板瘜浜嗗鐢熺殑鐣欏缁忓巻锛岃浠栦滑鑾峰緱鏇村鐨勪汉鐢熺粡鍘嗐€?

5銆佸氨涓氭満浼氬厖瓒筹紝鍙戝睍鍓嶆櫙骞块様

娉板浗浣滀负涓€涓粡娴庡揩閫熷彂灞曠殑鍥藉锛屾嫢鏈変紬澶氱殑灏变笟鏈轰細鍜屽彂灞曞墠鏅€傚挨鍏舵槸鏃呮父銆侀厭搴楃鐞嗐€佸浗闄呰锤鏄撱€侀噾铻嶇瓑琛屼笟锛屾嘲鍥界殑灏变笟甯傚満闈炲父娲昏穬銆傚湪娉板浗鏀昏涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勫鐢熷彲浠ュ€熷姪娉板浗涓板瘜鐨勫氨涓氳祫婧愭壘鍒版弧鎰忕殑宸ヤ綔鏈轰細銆備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝娉板浗涓庝腑鍥界殑缁忔祹鑱旂郴鏃ョ泭瀵嗗垏锛屼笉灏戜腑鍥戒紒涓氬湪娉板浗璁剧珛鍒嗘敮鏈烘瀯锛屼负鐣欏鐢熸彁渚涗簡鏇村灏变笟鏈轰細銆?

缁间笂鎵€杩帮紝娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鍏锋湁瀛﹀埗鐭€佸璐逛綆銆佹暀鑲茶川閲忛珮銆佹枃鍖栨皼鍥存祿鍘氥€佸氨涓氭満浼氬绛変紭鍔匡紝鎴愪负瓒婃潵瓒婂涓浗瀛︾敓鐨勬渶浣抽€夋嫨銆傚鏋滄偍鎯冲敖蹇幏寰楃澹浣嶅苟寮€濮嬫偍鐨勮亴涓氱敓娑紝鎮ㄤ笉濡ㄨ€冭檻娉板浗鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼銆傜浉淇¤繖灏嗘槸涓€娆￠毦蹇樼殑鐣欏缁忓巻锛屼篃灏嗕负浣犱滑鐨勬湭鏉ュ甫鏉ユ洿澶氱殑鏈轰細鍜屽彲鑳姐€?

5 娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐢宠瑕佹眰

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐢宠瑕佹眰

杩戝勾鏉ワ紝娉板浗鐨勬暀鑲茶川閲忓拰鍥介檯澹拌獕閫愭笎鎻愰珮锛屽惛寮曚簡瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勪腑鍥藉鐢熼€夋嫨鍘绘嘲鍥界暀瀛︺€傚挨鍏舵槸娉板浗鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鍥犲叾鍦ㄧ煭鏃堕棿鍐呰幏寰楃澹浣嶇殑鐗圭偣鑰屽鍙楀叧娉ㄣ€傞偅涔堬紝鎯宠鐢宠娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅闇€瑕佹弧瓒冲摢浜涙潯浠跺憿锛熶笅闈㈠氨涓哄ぇ瀹惰缁嗕粙缁嶄竴涓嬨€?

1. 瀛﹀巻瑕佹眰

棣栧厛锛岀敵璇锋嘲鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼闇€瑕佸澹浣嶃€備竴鑸潵璇达紝娉板浗澶у瀵圭敵璇疯€呯殑瀛︽湳瑕佹眰姣旇緝楂橈紝瑕佹眰鐢宠鑰呮嫢鏈変笌鐩爣纭曞＋涓撲笟鐩稿叧鐨勬湰绉戝浣嶃€備緥濡傦紝濡傛灉浣犳兂鐢宠娉板浗澶у鐨勮绠楁満绉戝纭曞＋璇剧▼锛屼綘鐨勬湰绉戝浣嶆渶濂芥槸璁＄畻鏈虹瀛︽垨鐩稿叧涓撲笟銆傛澶栵紝涓€浜涢《灏栧ぇ瀛﹀彲鑳戒細瑕佹眰鐢宠鑰呮湁鏇撮珮鐨凣PA銆?

2. 璇█瑕佹眰

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勬暀瀛﹁瑷€涓€鑸负鑻辫锛屽洜姝ょ敵璇疯€呴渶瑕佸叿澶囦竴瀹氱殑鑻辫姘村钩銆傚叿浣撹姹傚彲鑳藉洜瀛︽牎鍜屼笓涓氳€屽紓锛屼絾澶у鏁板鏍¤姹傜敵璇疯€呮彁渚涜嫳璇按骞宠瘉鏄庯紝渚嬪鎵樼鎴栭泤鎬濇垚缁┿€備竴鑸潵璇达紝鎵樼鎴愮哗瑕佹眰鍦?0鍒嗕互涓婏紝闆呮€濇垚缁╄姹傚湪6.0鍒嗕互涓娿€?

3銆佸叾浠栫敵璇锋潗鏂?

鐢宠娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛岄櫎浜嗗鏈拰璇█瑕佹眰澶栵紝杩橀渶瑕佹彁渚涘叾浠栫敵璇锋潗鏂欍€傚父瑙佺殑鐢宠鏉愭枡鍖呮嫭涓汉闄堣堪銆佹帹鑽愪俊銆佺畝鍘嗐€佹垚缁╁崟绛夈€備釜浜洪檲杩版槸鐢宠鑰呭悜瀛︽牎浠嬬粛鑷繁鐨勬満浼氾紝鍙互鐢ㄦ潵灞曠ず鑷繁鐨勫鏈叴瓒ｃ€佺爺绌剁粡鍘嗗拰鏈潵鐨勫彂灞曠洰鏍囥€傛帹鑽愪俊涓€鑸姹傜敵璇蜂汉鎵惧甯堛€佹暀鎺堟垨鍏朵粬鐩稿叧浜哄＋鍐欎俊锛屼互璇佹槑鐢宠浜虹殑瀛︽湳鑳藉姏鍜屾綔鍔涖€?

4. 鐢宠娴佺▼

鐢宠娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勬祦绋嬪ぇ鑷村涓嬶細

锛?锛夐€夋嫨鐩爣瀛︽牎鍜屼笓涓氾細鏍规嵁鑷繁鐨勫叴瓒ｅ拰鑱屼笟瑙勫垝锛岄€夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勬嘲鍥藉ぇ瀛﹀拰涓撲笟銆?

锛?锛夊噯澶囩敵璇锋潗鏂欙細鍑嗗鎵€闇€鐨勭敵璇锋潗鏂欙紝鍖呮嫭涓汉闄堣堪銆佹帹鑽愪俊銆佺畝鍘嗐€佹垚缁╁崟绛夈€?

锛?锛夌綉涓婄敵璇凤細濉啓瀛︽牎缃戜笂鐢宠琛ㄥ苟涓婁紶鎵€闇€鐢宠鏉愭枡銆?

锛?锛夌即绾崇敵璇疯垂锛氭寜鐓у鏍¤姹傜即绾崇浉搴旂殑鐢宠璐广€?

锛?锛夌瓑寰呭綍鍙栭€氱煡涔︼細瀛︽牎灏嗗鐢宠鏉愭枡杩涜瀹℃牳锛屽苟鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭椂闂村唴鍙戝嚭褰曞彇閫氱煡涔︺€?

锛?锛夌璇佺敵璇凤細鐢宠浜烘敹鍒板綍鍙栭€氱煡涔﹀悗锛岄渶瑕佺敵璇锋嘲鍥藉涔犵璇併€?

锛堜竷锛夊叆瀛︽敞鍐岋細鎸夌収瀛︽牎瑙勫畾鐨勬椂闂淬€佸湴鐐瑰姙鐞嗗叆瀛︽敞鍐屾墜缁€?

5銆佹敞鎰忎簨椤?

鐢宠娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏃讹紝闇€瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑鐐癸細

锛?锛夋彁鍓嶅噯澶囷細鐢宠杩囩▼闇€瑕佸噯澶囧ぇ閲忕殑鐢宠鏉愭枡锛屽寘鎷釜浜洪檲杩般€佹帹鑽愪俊绛夛紝鍥犳瑕佹彁鍓嶅仛濂藉噯澶囷紝閬垮厤鍥犳椂闂翠笉澶熻€屽奖鍝嶇敵璇疯繘绋嬨€?

锛?锛変簡瑙ｇ洰鏍囧鏍★細鍦ㄩ€夋嫨鐩爣瀛︽牎鍜屼笓涓氫箣鍓嶏紝蹇呴』鍏呭垎浜嗚В璇ュ鏍＄殑鏁欏璐ㄩ噺銆佸笀璧勫姏閲忋€佸氨涓氭儏鍐电瓑淇℃伅锛岀‘淇濇偍閫夋嫨鐨勫鏍″拰涓撲笟绗﹀悎鎮ㄧ殑闇€姹傘€?

锛?锛夋彁楂樿嫳璇按骞筹細鐢变簬娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勬暀瀛﹁瑷€涓鸿嫳璇紝鍥犳鐢宠鑰呴渶瑕佸叿澶囦竴瀹氱殑鑻辫姘村钩銆傛偍鍙互閫氳繃鍙傚姞鑻辫鍩硅璇剧▼鎴栬嚜瀛︽潵鎻愰珮鑻辫姘村钩銆?

锛?锛夋敞鎰忕敵璇锋椂闂达細涓嶅悓瀛︽牎鐨勭敵璇锋椂闂村彲鑳芥湁鎵€涓嶅悓锛屽洜姝よ鍙婃椂鍏虫敞瀛︽牎瀹樼綉鎴栨嫑鐢熷姙鍏鍙戝竷鐨勯€氱煡锛屼互鍏嶉敊杩囩敵璇锋椂闂淬€?

鎬讳箣锛屽鏋滄兂瑕佺敵璇锋嘲鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛岄渶瑕佹弧瓒冲鍘嗚姹傘€佽瑷€瑕佹眰锛屽苟鍑嗗鍏朵粬鐢宠鏉愭枡銆傚悓鏃讹紝鐢宠浜鸿繕闇€瑕佷簡瑙ｇ敵璇锋祦绋嬪拰娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛屼互纭繚鐢宠椤哄埄瀹屾垚銆傚笇鏈涗互涓婂唴瀹瑰鑰冭檻鐢宠娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勪腑鍥界暀瀛︾敓鍜屽闀挎湁鎵€甯姪銆?

6娉板浗涓€骞寸澹浣嶈垂鐢?

瀵逛簬寰堝涓浗瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛岄€夋嫨鍘绘嘲鍥芥敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鏄竴涓笉閿欑殑閫夋嫨銆備綔涓轰笢鍗椾簹鍥藉锛屾嘲鍥戒笉浠呮嫢鏈夌編涓界殑鑷劧椋庡厜鍜屼赴瀵岀殑鏂囧寲閬椾骇锛岃€屼笖鐢熸椿鎴愭湰鍜屾暀鑲茶垂鐢ㄤ篃鐩稿杈冧綆銆備笅闈㈡垜灏卞垎浜竴浜涘叧浜庢嘲鍥戒竴骞寸澹垂鐢ㄧ殑缁忛獙锛屽笇鏈涘鑰冭檻鍘绘嘲鍥界暀瀛︾殑鍚屽鏈夋墍甯姪銆?

1. 瀛﹁垂

娉板浗涓€骞寸殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅瀛﹁垂姣旇緝浣庯紝涓€鑸湪1涓囧埌3涓囨嘲閾紙绾﹀悎浜烘皯甯?000鍒?000鍏冿級涔嬮棿銆傝繖涓环鏍肩浉瀵逛簬鍏朵粬鍥藉鐨勭澹璐规潵璇存槸闈炲父瀹炴儬鐨勩€傚綋鐒讹紝鏍规嵁涓嶅悓鐨勫鏍″拰涓撲笟锛屽璐逛篃浼氭湁鎵€涓嶅悓銆傚缓璁鐢熷湪鐢宠鍓嶈缁嗕簡瑙ｆ瘡鎵€瀛︽牎鐨勮垂鐢ㄣ€?

2銆佺敓娲昏垂

娉板浗鐨勭敓娲绘垚鏈篃鐩稿杈冧綆锛岀壒鍒槸涓庡彂杈惧浗瀹剁浉姣斻€傚湪娉板浗锛屾瘡鏈堢敓娲昏垂鐢ㄧ害涓?000鑷?0000娉伴摙锛堢害鍚堜汉姘戝竵1000鑷?000鍏冿級銆傝繖涓环鏍煎寘鎷悆銆佷綇銆佽銆佸ū涔愩€傚綋鐒讹紝鍏蜂綋鐨勭敓娲昏垂鐢ㄤ細鏍规嵁涓汉鐨勬秷璐规按骞宠€屾湁鎵€涓嶅悓銆傞€夋嫨浣忓鏃讹紝鍙互鑰冭檻涓庡叾浠栧鐢熷悎浣忥紝浠ュ噺灏戠敓娲昏垂鐢ㄣ€?

3. 濂栧閲?

瀵逛簬涓€浜涗紭绉€鐨勫浗闄呭鐢燂紝浠栦滑鏈夋満浼氳幏寰楁嘲鍥芥斂搴滄垨瀛︽牎鎻愪緵鐨勫瀛﹂噾銆傝繖浜涘瀛﹂噾鍙互甯姪鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍑忚交缁忔祹璐熸媴锛岀敋鑷冲叏棰濊祫鍔╀粬浠殑瀛﹁垂鍜岀敓娲昏垂銆傚鐢熷彲閫氳繃鍜ㄨ瀛︽牎鎴栨煡鐪嬬浉鍏崇綉绔欒幏鍙栧瀛﹂噾淇℃伅锛屽苟鎸夎姹傛彁浜ょ敵璇锋潗鏂欍€備絾濂栧閲戝悕棰濇湁闄愶紝绔炰簤婵€鐑堬紝鍥犳瀛︾敓闇€瑕佹彁鍓嶅噯澶囩敵璇锋潗鏂欏苟灏芥棭鎻愪氦鐢宠銆?

4.鍏艰亴宸ヤ綔

鍦ㄦ嘲鍥斤紝鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍙互鎵撳伐锛屼絾鏈変竴瀹氱殑闄愬埗銆傛牴鎹嘲鍥芥硶寰嬶紝鍥介檯瀛︾敓姣忓懆鏈€澶氬彧鑳藉伐浣?0灏忔椂锛岃€屼笖鍙兘鍦ㄧ壒瀹氳涓氬伐浣滐紝渚嬪椁愰ギ銆佹梾娓哥瓑銆傛墦宸ュ彲浠ュ府鍔╃暀瀛︾敓鍑忚交缁忔祹鍘嬪姏锛屼絾瀛︾敓闇€瑕佹敞鎰忓悎鐞嗗畨鎺掓椂闂达紝涓嶈鍥犱负鎵撳伐鑰屽奖鍝嶅涓氥€?

5銆佸叾浠栬垂鐢?

闄や簡瀛﹁垂鍜岀敓娲昏垂涔嬪锛屽鐢熻繕闇€瑕佽€冭檻鍏朵粬璐圭敤銆傛瘮濡傜璇佽垂銆佷繚闄╄垂銆佹満绁ㄨ垂绛夛紝杩欎簺璐圭敤涔熼渶瑕佺撼鍏ョ暀瀛﹂绠楋紝閬垮厤鍑虹幇鎰忓鎯呭喌銆傛澶栵紝鍏朵粬棰濆璐圭敤濡備氦閫氳垂銆佽喘鐗╄垂绛夐渶瑕佹牴鎹釜浜洪渶姹傚拰鍏磋叮鏉ヨ€冭檻銆?

鎬荤殑鏉ヨ锛岄€夋嫨鍦ㄦ嘲鍥藉涔犱竴骞寸殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅鏄竴涓礋鎷呭緱璧风殑閫夋嫨銆傜浉瀵硅緝浣庣殑瀛﹁垂鍜岀敓娲昏垂锛屽姞涓婁竴浜涘瀛﹂噾鍜屽吋鑱屽伐浣滄満浼氾紝鍙互甯姪鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍑忚交缁忔祹璐熸媴銆傚綋鐒讹紝瀛︾敓鍦ㄥ仛鍑哄喅瀹氫箣鍓嶈繕闇€瑕佽€冭檻鑷繁鐨勪笓涓氶渶姹傘€佸鏍″０瑾夈€佹湭鏉ュ彂灞曠瓑鍥犵礌銆傚笇鏈涗互涓婂垎浜鑰冭檻鍘绘嘲鍥界暀瀛︾殑鍚屽鏈夋墍甯姪锛?

7 娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鎺掑悕

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋鎺掑悕锛氶€夋嫨娉板浗鐣欏鐨勪紭鍔?

瀵逛簬涓浗鐣欏鐢熸潵璇达紝閫夋嫨鐣欏鍥藉鍜岄櫌鏍℃槸涓€涓潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑鍐冲畾銆傞櫎浜嗙編鍥姐€佽嫳鍥姐€佹境澶у埄浜氱瓑浼犵粺鐣欏鐑棬鍥藉澶栵紝杩戝勾鏉ワ紝瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勫瀛愬紑濮嬪叧娉ㄦ嘲鍥借繖涓笢鍗椾簹鍥藉銆?

娉板浗浣滀负鏃呮父鐩殑鍦帮紝鎷ユ湁涓板瘜鐨勮嚜鐒惰祫婧愬拰鐙壒鐨勬枃鍖栭瓍鍔涳紝鍚稿紩鐫€鏃犳暟娓稿銆傜劧鑰岋紝娉板浗涓嶄粎浠呮槸涓€涓梾娓哥洰鐨勫湴锛屽畠杩樻槸涓€涓暀鑲插己鍥斤紝鎷ユ湁璁稿楂樿川閲忕殑澶у鍜屽闄€傚湪娉板浗鐣欏锛岀壒鍒槸濡傛灉鎮ㄩ€夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛屽彲浠ユ彁渚涜澶氫紭鍔裤€?

1. 鏃堕棿鐭紝蹇€熻幏寰楀浣?

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏄叾鍚稿紩涓浗瀛︾敓鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥犱箣涓€銆備笌鍏朵粬鍥藉鐨勭澹绋嬪線寰€闇€瑕佷袱骞存垨鏇撮暱鐨勬椂闂寸浉姣旓紝娉板浗鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鍙互璁╁鐢熷湪鐭椂闂村唴瀹屾垚瀛︿笟骞惰幏寰楃澹浣嶃€傚浜庢兂瑕佸敖蹇幏寰楀浣嶅苟杩涘叆鑱屽満鐨勫鐢熸潵璇达紝杩欐槸涓€涓潪甯告湁鍚稿紩鍔涚殑閫夋嫨銆?

姝ゅ锛屾嘲鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼閫氬父鏁欏瀹夋帓绱у噾锛屾敞閲嶅疄璺靛拰搴旂敤銆傚鐢熷彲浠ュ湪鐭椂闂村唴绯荤粺鍦板涔犱笓涓氱煡璇嗭紝閫氳繃瀹為檯椤圭洰鎻愰珮瀹炶返鑳藉姏銆傝繖绉嶆暀瀛︽ā寮忎笉浠呭府鍔╁鐢熸洿濂藉湴鎺屾彙鐭ヨ瘑锛岃€屼笖鍩瑰吇浜嗗鐢熻В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏鍜屽洟闃熷悎浣滅簿绁炪€?

2銆佹垚鏈浉瀵硅緝浣?

涓庡叾浠栧浗瀹剁殑鐣欏璐圭敤鐩告瘮锛屾嘲鍥界殑鐣欏璐圭敤鐩稿杈冧綆銆傛嘲鍥界殑鐢熸椿鎴愭湰姣旇緝浣庯紝鍖呮嫭鍚冦€佷綇銆佽绛夛紝姣斿叾浠栧彂杈惧浗瀹朵究瀹滃緢澶氥€傛澶栵紝娉板浗鐨勫璐圭浉瀵硅緝浣庯紝灏ゅ叾鏄竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼銆傝繖瀵逛簬璐㈠姏鏈夐檺鐨勫鐢熸潵璇存槸涓€涓緢澶х殑浼樺娍銆?

铏界劧鎴愭湰杈冧綆锛屼絾娉板浗鐨勬暀鑲茶川閲忓苟涓嶉€婅壊浜庡叾浠栧浗瀹躲€傛嘲鍥芥嫢鏈夎澶氫紭绉€鐨勫ぇ瀛﹀拰瀛﹂櫌锛岃繖浜涘鏍℃棤璁烘槸鏁欏璐ㄩ噺杩樻槸甯堣祫鍔涢噺閮介潪甯搁泟鍘氥€傞€夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鍘绘嘲鍥界暀瀛︼紝涓嶄粎鍙互鑾峰緱楂樿川閲忕殑鏁欒偛锛岃繕鍙互鑺傜渷鍑哄浗鐣欏鐨勮垂鐢ㄣ€?

3銆佸氨涓氭満浼氬箍娉?

娉板浗浣滀负缁忔祹鍙戣揪鍥藉锛屾嫢鏈変紬澶氬浗闄呭叕鍙稿拰鏈烘瀯銆傞€夋嫨鍒版嘲鍥界暀瀛﹀苟鑾峰緱纭曞＋瀛︿綅灏嗕负瀛︾敓鎻愪緵骞块様鐨勮亴涓氭満浼氥€傛嘲鍥界粡娴庡揩閫熷彂灞曪紝瀵瑰悇绫讳笓涓氫汉鎵嶇殑闇€姹備篃涓嶆柇澧炲姞銆傚挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄦ梾娓搞€侀厭搴楃鐞嗐€佸浗闄呰锤鏄撶瓑棰嗗煙锛屾嘲鍥界殑灏变笟甯傚満闈炲父娲昏穬銆?

姝ゅ锛屾嘲鍥戒篃鏄腑鍥介噸瑕佽锤鏄撲紮浼翠箣涓€锛屼袱鍥界粡娴庡悎浣滄棩鐩婂瘑鍒囥€傞€夋嫨鍘绘嘲鍥界暀瀛﹀苟鑾峰緱纭曞＋瀛︿綅灏嗕负瀛︾敓鎻愪緵鏇村鐨勫氨涓氭満浼氥€傚鐢熷湪娉板浗瀛︿範鏈熼棿锛屽彲浠ラ€氳繃瀹炰範銆侀」鐩悎浣滅瓑鏂瑰紡涓庡綋鍦颁紒涓氬缓绔嬭仈绯伙紝涓轰粖鍚庡氨涓氭墦涓嬭壇濂界殑鍩虹銆?

4銆佷赴瀵岀殑鏂囧寲缁忓巻

娉板浗鏈夌潃鐙壒鑰屼赴瀵岀殑鏂囧寲锛屽浗闄呭鐢熷彲浠ヤ綋楠屽埌涓庝腑鍥戒笉鍚岀殑鏂囧寲涔犱織銆傛嘲鍥界殑浼犵粺鑹烘湳銆佺編椋熴€佷經鏁欐枃鍖栫瓑閮芥槸鐣欏鐢熷彲浠ユ繁鍏ュ涔犲拰浣撻獙鐨勩€傛澶栵紝娉板浗杩樻湁璁稿钁楀悕鐨勬梾娓告櫙鐐癸紝濡傛浖璋峰ぇ鐨囧銆佹竻杩堝彜鍩庣瓑銆傚浗闄呭鐢熷彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄤ笟浣欐椂闂存帰绱㈣繖浜涚編涓界殑鍦版柟銆?

鍘绘嘲鍥界暀瀛︿笉浠呭彲浠ヨ幏寰椾紭璐ㄧ殑鏁欒偛锛岃繕鍙互寮€闃旇閲庯紝澧炲姞鍥介檯瑙嗛噹銆傝繖瀵逛簬鏈潵鐨勫彂灞曢潪甯告湁甯姪锛屾棤璁烘槸灏变笟杩樻槸鍒涗笟閮芥彁渚涗簡鏇村鐨勬満浼氬拰閫夋嫨銆?

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鎺掑悕

娉板浗鎷ユ湁璁稿浼樼鐨勫ぇ瀛﹀拰瀛﹂櫌锛屽叾涓竴浜涘ぇ瀛︿互鍏朵竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鍦ㄥ浗鍐呬韩鏈夊緢楂樼殑澹拌獕銆備互涓嬫槸娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鎺掑悕涓殑涓€浜涢《灏栧鏍★細

1. 浜氭床澶у

浜氭床澶у鏄嘲鍥借憲鍚嶇殑绉佺珛澶у锛屽叾涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鍦ㄦ嘲鍥戒韩鏈夊緢楂樼殑澹拌獕銆傚鏍℃嫢鏈変紭绉€鐨勫笀璧勯槦浼嶅拰鐜颁唬鍖栫殑鏁欏璁炬柦锛屼负瀛︾敓鎻愪緵浜嗚壇濂界殑瀛︿範鐜銆備簹娲插ぇ瀛︿竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼娑电洊澶氱涓撲笟棰嗗煙锛屽寘鎷晢涓氱鐞嗐€佸浗闄呭叧绯汇€佹梾娓哥鐞嗙瓑銆?

2. 鏌ョ撼闅嗗簻鏈辨媺闅嗗姛澶у

浣嶄簬鏌ラ偅闅嗗簻鐨勫簽鍏嬩鸡鐜嬪叕澶у鏄嘲鍥藉巻鍙叉渶鎮犱箙銆佹渶钁楀悕鐨勫ぇ瀛︿箣涓€锛屼篃鏄嘲鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鎺掑悕涓殑棰嗗厛鑰呫€傚鏍′竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鍦ㄤ紒涓氱鐞嗐€佸浗闄呭叧绯汇€佸伐绋嬬鐞嗙瓑棰嗗煙浜湁寰堥珮澹拌獕銆傚鏍℃嫢鏈変笘鐣屼竴娴佺殑甯堣祫闃熶紞鍜岀爺绌惰鏂斤紝涓哄鐢熸彁渚涗紭鑹殑鏁欒偛璧勬簮銆?

3. 鐜涘笇闅嗗ぇ瀛?

鏇艰胺澶у鏄嘲鍥界殑涓€鎵€缁煎悎鎬уぇ瀛︺€傚叾涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鍦ㄥ尰瀛︺€佸叕鍏卞崼鐢熴€佺ぞ浼氱瀛︾瓑棰嗗煙浜湁鐩涜獕銆傚鏍℃嫢鏈変笘鐣屼竴娴佺殑鍖诲闄㈠拰鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯锛屼负瀛︾敓鎻愪緵浼樿川鐨勬暀鑲插拰鐮旂┒鏈轰細銆傛浖璋峰ぇ瀛︿竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼娉ㄩ噸瀹炶返涓庡簲鐢紝鍩瑰吇瀛︾敓鐨勪笓涓氳兘鍔涘拰鍒涙柊绮剧銆?

浠ヤ笂鏄嘲鍥介儴鍒嗙煡鍚嶅鏍′竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鎺掑悕銆傝繖浜涘鏍″湪鏁欏璐ㄩ噺銆佸笀璧勫姏閲忓拰灏变笟鍓嶆櫙绛夋柟闈㈤兘鍏锋湁浼樺娍銆傞€夋嫨鍦ㄨ繖浜涘鏍℃敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛屽皢涓哄鐢熸湭鏉ョ殑鍙戝睍鎵撲笅鍧氬疄鐨勫熀纭€銆?

缁撹

浣滀负鏃呮父鐩殑鍦帮紝娉板浗涔熸槸缁濅匠鐨勭暀瀛︾洰鐨勫湴銆傞€夋嫨鍘绘嘲鍥芥敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼锛屼笉浠呭彲浠ュ湪鐭椂闂村唴鑾峰緱纭曞＋瀛︿綅锛岃繕鍙互浜彈浣庡粔鐨勭敓娲绘垚鏈拰骞块様鐨勫氨涓氭満浼氥€傛澶栵紝娉板浗涓板瘜鐨勬枃鍖栧拰缇庝附鐨勬櫙鐐逛篃缁欏浗闄呭鐢熷甫鏉ユ洿澶氱殑缁忓巻鍜屾満浼氥€?

濡傛灉鎮ㄦ鍦ㄨ€冭檻鍦ㄦ嘲鍥藉涔狅紝璇疯€冭檻涓烘湡涓€骞寸殑纭曞＋璇剧▼銆傞€夋嫨鍦ㄦ嘲鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鎺掑悕涓悕鍒楀墠鑼呯殑瀛︽牎锛屽皢涓轰綘鐨勭暀瀛︿箣鏃呭娣绘洿澶氫寒鐐瑰拰鏈轰細銆傜浉淇℃偍鍦ㄦ嘲鍥界殑鐣欏缁忓巻灏嗘垚涓烘偍浜虹敓鐨勫疂璐佃储瀵屻€?

8 娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛氱暀瀛︽柊閫夋嫨

闅忕潃涓浗缁忔祹鐨勫揩閫熷彂灞曪紝瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勫鐢熼€夋嫨鍑哄浗鐣欏鏉ュ紑闃旇閲庯紝澧炲己绔炰簤鍔涖€備綔涓洪偦鍥斤紝娉板浗浠ュ叾鐙壒鐨勬枃鍖栧拰浼樿川鐨勬暀鑲茶祫婧愬惛寮曚簡浼楀涓浗瀛︾敓鐨勫叧娉ㄣ€傚挨鍏舵槸娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰宸叉垚涓鸿秺鏉ヨ秺澶氬鐢熷嚭鍥界暀瀛︾殑鏂伴€夋嫨銆?

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鎰忓懗鐫€鍦ㄦ嘲鍥藉畬鎴愮澹浣嶆墍闇€鐨勮绋嬩粎闇€涓€骞淬€備笌鍏朵粬鍥藉閫氬父闇€瑕佷袱骞存垨鏇撮暱鏃堕棿鐨勭澹浣嶈绋嬬浉姣旓紝娉板浗涓€骞村埗鐨勭澹浣嶈绋嬫棤鐤戝彲浠ュ府鍔╁鐢熸洿蹇湴鑾峰緱纭曞＋瀛︿綅锛屽苟鑺傜渷鏃堕棿鍜岄噾閽便€?

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勪紭鍔?

娉板浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅鏄庢樉浼樺娍锛?

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