澳洲1年制硕士(澳洲一年制硕士申请条件)

1 婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍏变韩

婢虫床涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鍏变韩

杩戝勾鏉ワ紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勬暀鑲蹭綋绯诲彈鍒颁腑鍥藉鐢熷拰瀹堕暱鐨勯潚鐫愩€傛境澶у埄浜氱殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐗瑰埆鍙楁杩庯紝鍥犱负瀹冧笉浠呰妭鐪佹椂闂村拰閲戦挶锛岃€屼笖鎻愪緵涓庝紶缁熶袱骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐩稿綋鐨勫鏈按骞冲拰灏变笟鏈轰細銆傚湪杩欑瘒鏂囩珷涓紝鎴戝皢鍒嗕韩鎴戝湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹璇讳竴骞寸澹殑缁忓巻鍜屾劅鎮燂紝甯屾湜瀵硅€冭檻鍘绘境澶у埄浜氱暀瀛︾殑鍚屽鏈夋墍甯姪銆?

涓轰粈涔堥€夋嫨婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼锛?

棣栧厛锛屾境澶у埄浜氱殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼闈炲父鐏垫椿銆備笌鍏朵粬鍥藉鐨勭澹」鐩浉姣旓紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋鏇存敞閲嶅疄璺靛拰鑱屼笟鎶€鑳界殑鍩瑰吇銆傝绋嬫洿鍔犵揣鍑戯紝鍐呭鏇村姞涓撲笟銆傝繖鎰忓懗鐫€鎮ㄥ彲浠ュ湪鐭椂闂村唴鑾峰緱鏇村鐨勭煡璇嗗拰鎶€鑳斤紝涓烘湭鏉ョ殑灏变笟鍋氬ソ鍑嗗銆?

鍏舵锛屾境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼閫氬父瀛﹁垂鍜岀敓娲昏垂杈冧綆銆備笌鍏朵粬鍥藉鐩告瘮锛屾境澶у埄浜氱殑鏁欒偛鎴愭湰鐩稿杈冧綆锛屽挨鍏舵槸涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼銆傝繖瀵逛簬瀹跺涵缁忔祹鏉′欢鏈夐檺鐨勫鐢熸潵璇存槸涓€涓緢澶х殑浼樺娍銆?

鏈€鍚庯紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼涓哄鐢熸彁渚涗簡鏇村鐨勫氨涓氭満浼氥€傛境澶у埄浜氫綔涓哄彂杈惧浗瀹讹紝鎷ユ湁涓板瘜鐨勭粡娴庤祫婧愬拰灏变笟鏈轰細銆傝€屼笖锛屾境澶у埄浜氱殑鏁欒偛浣撶郴涓庤涓氱揣瀵嗙粨鍚堬紝瀛︾敓鍙互閫氳繃瀹炰範銆侀」鐩悎浣滅瓑鏂瑰紡涓庝紒涓氭帴瑙︼紝澧炲姞灏变笟绔炰簤鍔涖€?

鎴戝湪婢虫床璇荤澹竴骞寸殑缁忓巻

鎴戦€夋嫨浜嗘境澶у埄浜氱煡鍚嶅ぇ瀛︿负鏈熶竴骞寸殑纭曞＋璇剧▼锛屼富淇浗闄呭晢鍔＄鐞嗐€傚湪鐢宠杩欎釜璇剧▼涔嬪墠锛屾垜鍋氫簡寰堝鐮旂┒鍜屽挩璇紝浜嗚В婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勬暀鑲蹭綋绯诲拰灏变笟鎯呭喌銆傛垜鍙戠幇婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鍦ㄥ浗闄呬紒涓氱鐞嗛鍩熶韩鏈夊緢楂樼殑澹拌獕锛屽苟涓旀湁寰堝鎴愬姛鐨勬渚嬨€?

鍦ㄦ垜鍏ュ涔嬪墠锛屽鏍＄粍缁囦簡涓烘湡涓ゅ懆鐨勯绉戣绋嬶紝鏃ㄥ湪甯姪鍥介檯瀛︾敓閫傚簲婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勫涔犲拰鐢熸椿鐜銆傝繖涓澶囪绋嬮潪甯告湁鐢ㄣ€傚畠涓嶄粎璁╂垜鐔熸倝浜嗘牎鍥拰鏁欏璁炬柦锛屼篃甯姪鎴戞彁鍓嶉€傚簲浜嗘境澶у埄浜氱殑瀛︽湳瑕佹眰鍜屽涔犳柟娉曘€?

璇剧▼姝ｅ紡寮€璇惧悗锛屾垜鍙戠幇婢虫床鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼娉ㄩ噸瀹炶返鍜屾渚嬪垎鏋愩€傝绋嬪畨鎺掔揣鍑戯紝姣忛棬璇剧▼閮芥湁寰堝瀹炶返椤圭洰鍜屽皬缁勮璁恒€傝繖绉嶅涔犳柟娉曚笉浠呮彁楂樹簡鎴戠殑瀹炶返鑳藉姏锛岃繕鍩瑰吇浜嗘垜鐨勫洟闃熷悎浣滆兘鍔涘拰娌熼€氳兘鍔涖€?

闄や簡璇剧▼瀛︿範涔嬪锛屾垜杩樺弬鍔犱簡涓€浜涗笌涓撲笟鐩稿叧鐨勫疄涔犲拰椤圭洰鍚堜綔銆傝繖浜涘疄璺电粡鍘嗕笉浠呬赴瀵屼簡鎴戠殑绠€鍘嗭紝涔熻鎴戞湁鏈轰細鎺ヨЕ婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹褰撳湴浼佷笟锛屼簡瑙ｄ粬浠殑杩愯惀妯″紡鍜屽競鍦洪渶姹傘€傝繖瀵规垜鐨勫氨涓氬墠鏅湁寰堝ぇ甯姪銆?

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐨勫氨涓氬墠鏅?

姣曚笟鍚庯紝鎴戦『鍒╂壘鍒颁簡涓庝笓涓氱浉鍏崇殑宸ヤ綔銆傛垜鍙戠幇婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鍦ㄥ氨涓氬競鍦轰笂鍏锋湁寰堝己鐨勭珵浜夊姏銆傞鍏堬紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勬暀鑲茶川閲忓緱鍒板浗闄呰鍙紝杩欎负鎴戜滑鍥介檯瀛︾敓鎻愪緵浜嗘洿澶氱殑灏变笟鏈轰細銆傚叾娆★紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹缁忔祹绻佽崳锛屽悇琛屽悇涓氶兘闇€瑕佸叿鏈夊浗闄呰儗鏅拰涓撲笟鐭ヨ瘑鐨勪汉鎵嶃€?

姝ゅ锛屾境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼杩樹负瀛︾敓鎻愪緵浜嗕赴瀵岀殑瀹炰範鍜屽氨涓氳祫婧愩€傚鏍′笌浼佷笟涔嬮棿鏈夌潃瀵嗗垏鐨勫悎浣滃叧绯汇€傚鐢熷彲浠ラ€氳繃瀹炰範銆侀」鐩悎浣滅瓑鏂瑰紡鑱旂郴浼佷笟锛屽鍔犲氨涓氱珵浜夊姏銆傚悓鏃讹紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鏀垮簻杩樻彁渚涗簡澶ч噺鐨勫氨涓氭敮鎸佸拰绛捐瘉浼樻儬鏀跨瓥锛屼繚璇佺暀瀛︾敓椤哄埄灏变笟銆?

鎬荤粨

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏄竴涓潪甯稿€煎緱鑰冭檻鐨勯€夋嫨銆傚畠涓嶄粎鑺傜渷鏃堕棿鍜岄噾閽憋紝杩樻彁渚涗笌浼犵粺涓ゅ勾鍒剁澹浣嶇浉褰撶殑瀛︽湳鏍囧噯鍜岃亴涓氭満浼氥€傞€氳繃鎴戠殑缁忓巻锛屾垜娣卞埢鍦颁綋浼氬埌浜嗘境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鐨勪紭鍔垮拰浠峰€笺€傜浉淇￠€夋嫨婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼灏嗕负鎮ㄧ殑鐣欏涔嬫梾甯︽潵鏇村鐨勬満浼氬拰鎴愬姛銆?

2 婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐢宠瑕佹眰

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐢宠瑕佹眰

杩戝勾鏉ワ紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰瓒婃潵瓒婂彈鍒颁腑鍥藉鐢熺殑娆㈣繋銆備笌浼犵粺鐨勪袱骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐩告瘮锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鍏锋湁鏃堕棿鐭€佸璐逛綆寤夌殑浼樺娍锛屾洿閫傚悎鎯宠蹇€熸彁鍗囧鍘嗙殑瀛︾敓銆傜劧鑰岋紝鐢宠婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼骞朵笉瀹规槗銆備笅闈紝鎴戝氨涓哄ぇ瀹惰缁嗕粙缁嶄竴涓嬬敵璇锋境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勬潯浠跺拰娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」銆?

1. 瀛︽湳鑳屾櫙瑕佹眰

棣栧厛锛屾境澶у埄浜氱殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼瀵瑰鏈儗鏅湁涓€瀹氱殑瑕佹眰銆備竴鑸潵璇达紝鐢宠鑰呴渶瑕佹嫢鏈変笌鍏剁敵璇风殑纭曞＋璇剧▼鐩稿叧涓撲笟鐨勫澹浣嶃€傚鏋滄偍鐨勫澹浣嶄笌鎮ㄧ敵璇风殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼涓嶇浉鍏筹紝鍒欏彲鑳介渶瑕侀澶栫殑瀛︿範鎴栧煿璁墠鑳芥弧瓒崇敵璇疯姹傘€傛澶栵紝涓€浜涚儹闂ㄧ殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰锛屽鍟嗙銆佸伐绋嬬瓑锛屽鐢宠鑰呯殑瀛︿笟鎴愮哗涔熸湁涓€瀹氱殑瑕佹眰锛岄€氬父瑕佹眰鐢宠鑰呯殑骞冲潎鎴愮哗鍦?0鍒嗕互涓娿€?

2. 璇█瑕佹眰

闄や簡瀛︽湳鑳屾櫙涔嬪锛屾境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼瀵圭敵璇疯€呯殑璇█鑳藉姏涔熸湁涓€瀹氱殑瑕佹眰銆備竴鑸潵璇达紝鐢宠鑰呴渶瑕佹彁渚涚鍚堟境澶у埄浜氶珮绛夋暀鑲叉満鏋勮姹傜殑鑻辫鑰冭瘯鎴愮哗锛屼緥濡傞泤鎬濇垨鎵樼銆備笉鍚屽鏍°€佷笉鍚屼笓涓氱殑瑕佹眰鍙兘浼氭湁鎵€涓嶅悓锛屼絾鎬讳綋鏉ヨ锛岃姹傞泤鎬濇€诲垎鍦?.5鍒嗕互涓婏紝鍗曢」涓嶄綆浜?.0鍒嗭紝鎵樼鎬诲垎瑕佹眰鍦?9鍒嗕互涓婏紝鍗曢」鎴愮哗鏃犱綆鍒嗐€傚啓浣滃拰闃呰銆?19鍒嗛挓鏃躲€?

3. 鎺ㄨ崘淇″拰涓汉闄堣堪

鐢宠婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼闄や簡瀛︽湳鑳屾櫙鍜岃瑷€鑳藉姏澶栵紝杩橀渶瑕佹帹鑽愪俊鍜屼釜浜洪檲杩般€備竴鑸渶瑕佷袱灏佹帹鑽愪俊锛屽彲浠ョ敱浣犵殑鏈瀵煎笀銆佸疄涔犲甯堟垨宸ヤ綔涓殑瀵煎笀鎾板啓銆傛帹鑽愪俊搴旇缁嗚鏄庢偍鐨勫鏈兘鍔涖€佺爺绌剁粡楠屽拰涓汉鍝佽川銆備釜浜洪檲杩版槸浣犲悜鎷涚敓濮斿憳浼氬睍绀鸿嚜宸辩殑鏈轰細锛岃缁嗕粙缁嶄綘鐨勫鏈叴瓒ｃ€佺爺绌剁粡鍘嗐€佹湭鏉ヨ亴涓氳鍒掔瓑銆備釜浜洪檲杩伴渶瑕佺湡瀹炪€佹湁璇存湇鍔涳紝鑳藉寮曡捣鎷涚敓濮斿憳浼氬浣犵殑鑳藉姏鍜屾綔鍔涚殑鍏磋叮銆?

4銆佺粡娴庤兘鍔?

闄や簡瀛︽湳鑳屾櫙銆佽瑷€姘村钩鍜屾帹鑽愪俊涔嬪锛岀敵璇锋境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰杩橀渶瑕佽冻澶熺殑缁忔祹鑳藉姏銆傛牴鎹境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬鐨勮姹傦紝鐢宠浜洪渶瑕佹彁渚涜冻澶熺殑璧勯噾璇佹槑鏉ユ敮浠樺璐瑰拰鐢熸椿璐广€傚叿浣撶殑璧勯噾瑕佹眰鍙兘鍥犲鏍″拰鍦板尯鑰屽紓锛屼絾涓€鑸敵璇疯€呴渶瑕佹彁渚涜嚦灏戜竴骞寸殑瀛﹁垂鍜岀敓娲昏垂銆?

5銆佸叾浠栬姹?

闄や簡涓婅堪瑕佹眰澶栵紝鐢宠婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼杩橀渶瑕佹弧瓒冲叾浠栬姹傘€備緥濡傦紝鐢宠浜洪渶瑕佹彁渚涙湁鏁堢殑鎶ょ収鍜岀璇侊紝浠ュ強鍋ュ悍璇佹槑鍜屾棤鐘姜璁板綍銆傜敵璇蜂汉杩橀渶瑕佸噯澶囦竴浜涚敵璇锋潗鏂欙紝濡傚浣嶈瘉涔︺€佹垚缁╁崟銆佺畝鍘嗙瓑銆傛澶栵紝鐢宠浜鸿繕闇€瑕佷簡瑙ｆ境澶у埄浜氱殑绛捐瘉鏀跨瓥鍜屽浗闄呭鐢熶繚闄╂斂绛栵紝浠ョ‘淇濊嚜宸辫兘澶熼『鍒╁叆澧冨苟浜彈蹇呰鐨勪繚闅滀粬浠湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹閫楃暀鏈熼棿銆?

鎬讳箣锛屾兂瑕佺敵璇锋境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛岄渶瑕佹弧瓒充竴瀹氱殑瀛︽湳鑳屾櫙鍜岃瑷€瑕佹眰锛屾彁渚涙帹鑽愪俊鍜屼釜浜洪檲杩帮紝鏈夎冻澶熺殑缁忔祹鑳藉姏锛屽苟婊¤冻鍏朵粬瑕佹眰銆傚笇鏈涗互涓婁俊鎭澶у鏈夋墍甯姪锛岀澶у椤哄埄鐢宠鍒拌嚜宸卞績浠殑婢虫床涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰锛?

3. 婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞寸澹浣嶈垂鐢?

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鏄腑鍥藉鐢熺儹闂ㄧ殑鐣欏鐩殑鍦般€備紭璐ㄧ殑鏁欒偛璧勬簮鍜屽疁浜虹殑鐢熸椿鐜鍚稿紩鐫€瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勮帢鑾樺瀛愬墠鏉ユ眰瀛︺€傚浜庢兂瑕佹敾璇荤澹浣嶇殑瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛屼簡瑙ｆ境澶у埄浜氫竴骞寸殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅璐圭敤闈炲父閲嶈銆傛湰鏂囧皢涓哄ぇ瀹朵粙缁嶄竴涓嬫境娲蹭竴骞村埗纭曞＋鐨勮垂鐢ㄧ粨鏋勶紝骞跺垎浜竴浜涚渷閽辩殑缁忛獙銆?

1. 瀛﹁垂

棣栧厛鎴戜滑鏉ヤ簡瑙ｄ竴涓嬫境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勫璐广€傛境澶у埄浜氱殑瀛﹁垂鏍规嵁瀛︽牎鍜屼笓涓氱殑涓嶅悓鑰屾湁鎵€涓嶅悓銆備竴鑸潵璇达紝瀛﹁垂姣忓勾浠?0,000婢冲厓鍒?0,000婢冲厓涓嶇瓑銆備竴浜涚煡鍚嶅ぇ瀛︽垨鐑棬涓撲笟鐨勫璐瑰彲鑳戒細鏇撮珮锛岃揪鍒?涓囨境鍏冨乏鍙炽€傛澶栵紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勫璐归€氬父鎸夊鏈熸敮浠樸€傚骞村垎涓轰袱涓鏈燂紝姣忓鏈熺即绾充竴鍗婄殑瀛﹁垂銆?

瀵逛簬涓浗鐣欏鐢熸潵璇达紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勫璐圭浉瀵硅緝楂橈紝浣嗕笌缇庡浗鎴栬嫳鍥界瓑鍥藉鐨勫璐圭浉姣旓紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勫璐硅繕鏄瘮杈冧綆鐨勩€傚洜姝わ紝濡傛灉浣犳湁缁忔祹鑳藉姏锛屽幓婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鏀昏涓€骞寸殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅鏄竴涓笉閿欑殑閫夋嫨銆?

2銆佺敓娲昏垂

闄や簡瀛﹁垂涔嬪锛屽浗闄呭鐢熻繕闇€瑕佽€冭檻鐢熸椿璐圭敤銆傛境澶у埄浜氱殑鐢熸椿鎴愭湰鐩稿杈冮珮锛屽挨鍏舵槸鎮夊凹銆佸ⅷ灏旀湰绛夊ぇ鍩庡競銆傛嵁婢虫床绉绘皯灞€缁熻锛屾瘡鏈堢敓娲昏垂鐢ㄧ害涓?500婢冲厓鑷?500婢冲厓涓嶇瓑锛屽叿浣撳彇鍐充簬涓汉鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡鍜屾秷璐逛範鎯€?

涓轰簡鑺傜渷鐢熸椿璐圭敤锛岃鑰冭檻浠ヤ笅浜嬮」锛?

閫夋嫨浣忓锛氭境澶у埄浜氭彁渚涘绉嶄綇瀹块€夋嫨锛屽寘鎷鏍″鑸嶃€佸叕瀵撳拰鍚堢鎴垮眿銆傚鏍″鑸嶉€氬父鏇磋吹锛岃€屽悎浣忎綇鎴挎槸鏇村疄鎯犵殑閫夋嫨銆傚悎鐞嗗畨鎺掕喅椋燂細鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氬鍑哄氨椁愮浉瀵规槀璐点€備綘鍙互閫夋嫨鑷繁鍋氶キ鎴栬€呬拱渚垮疁鐨勫鍗栨潵鐪侀挶銆傝喘鐗╂姌鎵ｏ細婢虫床寰堝瓒呭競銆佸晢鍦洪兘鎻愪緵瀛︾敓鎶樻墸锛屽嚟瀛︾敓璇佸嵆鍙韩鍙椾紭鎯犱环鏍笺€傞€傚綋璁″垝濞变箰娲诲姩锛氭境澶у埄浜氭湁璁稿鍏嶈垂鎴栦綆鎴愭湰鐨勫ū涔愭椿鍔ㄣ€傛偍鍙互閫夋嫨鍙傚姞杩欎簺娲诲姩鏉ュ噺灏戝ū涔愯垂鐢ㄣ€傞€氳繃鍚堢悊瀹夋帓鐢熸椿璐圭敤锛屽彲浠ュ湪鐣欏鏈熼棿鑺傜渷涓€瀹氱殑璐圭敤銆?

3. 濂栧閲戙€佸姪瀛﹂噾

闄や簡鑷垂鍑哄浗鐣欏澶栵紝杩樻湁涓€浜涘瀛﹂噾鍜屽姪瀛﹂噾鍙互甯姪浣犲噺杞荤粡娴庤礋鎷呫€傛境澶у埄浜氬ぇ瀛﹀拰鏀垮簻鎻愪緵涓嶅悓绫诲瀷鐨勫瀛﹂噾鍜屽姪瀛﹂噾锛屽寘鎷叏棰濆瀛﹂噾銆侀儴鍒嗗瀛﹂噾鍜岀敓娲昏垂琛ヨ创銆傜敵璇峰瀛﹂噾闇€瑕佷竴瀹氱殑瀛︿笟鎴愮哗鍜岀患鍚堢礌璐紝杩樺繀椤绘牴鎹笉鍚岀殑濂栧閲戣姹傚噯澶囩浉搴旂殑鐢宠鏉愭枡銆?

鍦ㄧ敵璇峰瀛﹂噾涔嬪墠锛屽缓璁偍鎻愬墠浜嗚В鍚勫ぇ瀛︾殑濂栧閲戞斂绛栵紝鏍规嵁鑷韩鎯呭喌閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑濂栧閲戠敵璇枫€傚悓鏃讹紝鎮ㄨ繕鍙互鍚戠暀瀛︽満鏋勫挩璇㈡垨涓庢境澶у埄浜氱殑瀛﹂暱杩涜浜ゆ祦锛屼簡瑙ｆ洿澶氬叧浜庡瀛﹂噾鐨勪俊鎭€?

4. 灏变笟鏈轰細

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鍏佽鍥介檯瀛︾敓杈瑰涔犺竟鎵撳伐锛岃繖涔熸槸鍑忚交缁忔祹璐熸媴鐨勬柟娉曚箣涓€銆傛牴鎹境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬瑙勫畾锛屾寔鏈夊鐢熺璇佺殑鐣欏鐢熸瘡鍛ㄥ彲浠ュ伐浣?0灏忔椂锛岃妭鍋囨棩鍜屽瘨鏆戝亣鏈熼棿鍙互鍏ㄨ亴宸ヤ綔銆?

鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氭壘鍒板吋鑱屽伐浣滄満浼氱浉瀵瑰鏄撱€傚父瑙佺殑鍏艰亴鍖呮嫭椁愬巺鏈嶅姟鍛樸€佽惀涓氬憳銆佸鏁欑瓑銆備笉杩囷紝鍦ㄥ伐浣滀箣鍓嶏紝浣犻渶瑕佷簡瑙ｆ境澶у埄浜氱殑鍔冲姩娉曪紝淇濊瘉鑷繁鐨勬潈鐩娿€?

缁撹

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞寸殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅璐圭敤鍖呮嫭瀛﹁垂鍜岀敓娲昏垂銆傚璐逛负2涓囪嚦5涓囨境鍏冿紝鐢熸椿璐规瘡鏈堢害1500鑷?500婢冲厓銆備负浜嗗噺杞荤粡娴庤礋鎷咃紝鍙互閫氳繃鐢宠濂栧閲戙€佸悎鐞嗗畨鎺掔敓娲昏垂鐢ㄣ€佹墦宸ョ瓑鏂瑰紡鏉ョ渷閽便€傚笇鏈涜繖绡囨枃绔犺兘甯姪鎮ㄤ簡瑙ｆ境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勮垂鐢ㄣ€傜鎮ㄥ湪婢虫床鐣欏鐢熸椿椤哄埄銆佸厖瀹烇紒

4 婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鎺掑悕

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鎺掑悕锛氫负浣犵殑鐣欏涔嬭矾鎻愪緵鎸囧

杩戝勾鏉ワ紝闅忕潃鐣欏鐑疆鐨勪笉鏂崌娓╋紝瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勪腑鍥藉鐢熼€夋嫨鍘绘境澶у埄浜氭敾璇荤澹浣嶃€傚浜庡緢澶氭兂瑕佸揩閫熸彁鍗囧鍘嗗拰灏变笟绔炰簤鍔涚殑瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛屾境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鎴愪负澶囧彈鍏虫敞鐨勯€夋嫨銆傜劧鑰岋紝鍦ㄩ€夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏃讹紝濡備綍鏍规嵁瀛︽牎鎺掑悕鍋氬嚭鏄庢櫤鐨勫喅瀹氬憿锛熸湰鏂囧皢涓烘偍浠嬬粛婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鎺掑悕浠ュ強鐩稿叧鐣欏缁忓巻锛屽府鍔╂偍鍦ㄧ暀瀛﹂亾璺笂灏戣蛋寮矾銆?

涓€銆佹境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鎺掑悕姒傝

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鎺掑悕鏄寚鏍规嵁瀛︽牎鍦ㄦ暀瀛﹁川閲忋€佺鐮斿疄鍔涖€佸鐢熸弧鎰忓害绛夋柟闈㈢殑琛ㄧ幇杩涜鐨勭患鍚堣瘎浠峰拰鎺掑悕銆傝繖浜涙帓鍚嶉€氬父鐢辨潈濞佹満鏋勬垨濯掍綋鍙戝竷锛屽彲浠ヤ綔涓哄弬鑰冦€傞€夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼銆?

鐩墠锛屽婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅杩涜鎺掑悕鐨勬瘮杈冩潈濞佺殑鏈烘瀯鏈塓S涓栫晫澶у鎺掑悕銆佹嘲鏅ゅ＋楂樼瓑鏁欒偛涓栫晫澶у鎺掑悕鍜屾境澶у埄浜氭暀鑲茶川閲忎笌鏍囧噯灞€锛圱EQSA锛夈€傝繖浜涙満鏋勫皢鏍规嵁鏁欏璐ㄩ噺銆佸笀璧勫姏閲忋€佺鐮旀按骞炽€佸鐢熸弧鎰忓害銆佸浗闄呭寲绋嬪害绛変竴绯诲垪鎸囨爣瀵规境澶у埄浜氬ぇ瀛﹁繘琛岃瘎浼板拰鎺掑悕銆?

闇€瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄紝涓嶅悓鐨勬帓鍚嶆満鏋勫彲鑳芥湁涓嶅悓鐨勮瘎浼版爣鍑嗗拰鏂规硶锛屾墍浠ュ湪閫夋嫨瀛︽牎鏃讹紝寤鸿鑰冭檻澶氫釜鎺掑悕鏈烘瀯鐨勭粨鏋滐紝浠ヨ幏寰楁洿鍏ㄩ潰鐨勪簡瑙ｃ€?

2. 婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋鎺掑悕鍓嶅崄鐨勫鏍?

浠ヤ笅鏄牴鎹?021骞碤S涓栫晫澶у鎺掑悕鏁版嵁鏁寸悊鐨勬境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鎺掑悕鍓嶅崄鐨勫鏍★細

澧ㄥ皵鏈ぇ瀛︺€佹倝灏煎ぇ瀛︺€佹柊鍗楀▉灏斿＋澶у銆佹槅澹叞澶у銆佽帿绾充粈澶у銆侀樋寰疯幈寰峰ぇ瀛︺€佽タ婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹澶у銆侀害鑰冪憺澶у銆佹牸閲岃彶鏂ぇ瀛﹀拰绾藉崱鏂皵澶у銆傝繖浜涘鏍℃棤璁哄湪鏁欏璐ㄩ噺銆佺鐮斿疄鍔涖€佸笀璧勫姏閲忕瓑鏂归潰閮藉叿鏈夎緝楂樼殑鏍囧噯銆傛按骞筹紝鏄境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勭粷浣抽€夋嫨銆?

3. 濡備綍閫夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼

鍦ㄩ€夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏃讹紝闄や簡瀛︽牎鎺掑悕涔嬪锛岃繕闇€瑕佽€冭檻鍏朵粬涓€浜涘洜绱犮€備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涘缓璁細

3.1 纭畾涓撲笟鏂瑰悜

鍦ㄩ€夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼涔嬪墠锛屽缓璁厛纭畾鑷繁鐨勪笓涓氭柟鍚戙€備笉鍚屽鏍＄殑涓撲笟璁剧疆鍙兘浼氭湁鎵€涓嶅悓锛屾墍浠ラ€夋嫨绗﹀悎鑷繁鍏磋叮鍜岃亴涓氳鍒掔殑涓撲笟闈炲父閲嶈銆?

3.2 鏌ョ湅璇剧▼璁剧疆鍜岃绋嬪唴瀹?

鍦ㄩ€夋嫨瀛︽牎鍜屼笓涓氭椂锛屽缓璁粩缁嗘煡鐪嬭绋嬭缃拰璇剧▼鍐呭銆備簡瑙ｆ牳蹇冭绋嬨€侀€変慨璇剧▼浠ュ強瀹炰範鎴栭」鐩瓑瀹炶返鏂归潰锛屽苟纭畾瀹冧滑鏄惁婊¤冻鎮ㄧ殑瀛︿範闇€姹傚拰鑱屼笟鐩爣銆?

3.3 鑰冭檻瀛︽牎鐨勫湴鐞嗕綅缃?

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹骞呭憳杈介様锛屼笉鍚屽煄甯傜殑鐢熸椿鐜鍜屾皼鍥村彲鑳戒細鏈夋墍涓嶅悓銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄩ€夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏃讹紝杩樺簲鑰冭檻瀛︽牎鎵€鍦ㄥ煄甯傜殑鍦扮悊浣嶇疆鍜岀敓娲绘潯浠讹紝纭繚鑷繁鑳藉閫傚簲骞跺枩娆㈠煄甯傜殑鐢熸椿銆?

3.4 浜嗚В瀛︽牎鐨勫氨涓氭敮鎸佸拰鏍″弸缃戠粶

姣曚笟鍚庣殑灏变笟鏄瘡涓€涓暀瀛︾敓鏈€鍏冲績鐨勯棶棰樸€傞€夋嫨瀛︽牎鏃讹紝寤鸿鏌ョ湅瀛︽牎鐨勮亴涓氭敮鎸佸拰鏍″弸缃戠粶銆傚鏍℃槸鍚︽彁渚涘疄涔犳満浼氥€佹槸鍚︽湁涓撻棬鐨勫氨涓氭寚瀵兼湇鍔°€佹牎鍙嬬綉缁滄槸鍚﹀彂杈剧瓑閮戒細瀵逛綘鐨勫氨涓氬墠鏅骇鐢熷奖鍝嶃€?

4銆佺暀瀛︾粡鍘嗗垎浜細濡備綍椤哄埄瀹屾垚涓€骞寸澹?

鍦ㄦ敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鏃讹紝鍚堢悊瑙勫垝鏃堕棿鍜屽涔犺繘搴﹂潪甯搁噸瑕併€備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涘府鍔╂偍椤哄埄瀹屾垚瀛︿笟鐨勫缓璁細

4.1 鍒跺畾璇︾粏鐨勫涔犺鍒?

寮€瀛﹀墠锛屽埗瀹氳缁嗙殑瀛︿範璁″垝銆傛牴鎹绋嬪畨鎺掑拰浣滀笟瑕佹眰锛屽悎鐞嗗畨鎺掓瘡澶╃殑瀛︿範鏃堕棿锛岀‘淇濇寜鏃跺畬鎴愪綔涓氬拰澶囪€冦€?

4.2 绉瀬鍙備笌璇惧爞璁ㄨ鍜屽皬缁勯」鐩?

绉瀬鍙備笌璇惧爞璁ㄨ鍜屽皬缁勯」鐩紝涓庡悓瀛﹀拰鏁欐巿杩涜浜ゆ祦鍜屼簰鍔ㄣ€傝繖涓嶄粎鏈夊姪浜庡姞娣变綘瀵圭煡璇嗙殑鐞嗚В锛岃繕鑳芥彁楂樹綘鐨勮〃杈捐兘鍔涘拰鍥㈤槦鍚堜綔鑳藉姏銆?

4.3 鎵惧埌閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勫涔犳柟娉?

姣忎釜浜虹殑瀛︿範鏂瑰紡閮戒笉涓€鏍凤紝鎵€浠ヤ綘闇€瑕佹壘鍒伴€傚悎浣犵殑瀛︿範鏂规硶銆備綘鍙互灏濊瘯涓嶅悓鐨勫涔犳柟娉曪紝姣斿闃呰銆佽绗旇銆佽璁恒€佺粌涔犵瓑锛屾壘鍒版渶鏈夋晥鐨勫涔犳柟娉曘€?

4.4 瀵绘眰甯姪鍜屾敮鎸?

濡傛灉鍦ㄥ涔犳垨鐢熸椿涓亣鍒板洶闅撅紝鍙婃椂瀵绘眰甯姪鍜屾敮鎸併€傛偍鍙互鍚戞暀鎺堛€佸悓瀛︽垨瀛︽牎鐨勫鐢熸湇鍔￠儴闂ㄥ姹傛寚瀵煎拰寤鸿锛屼粬浠皢寰堜箰鎰忓府鍔╂偍瑙ｅ喅闂銆?

甯屾湜浠ヤ笂缁忛獙鍒嗕韩鑳藉瀵规鍦ㄨ€冭檻鍘绘境澶у埄浜氳涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勫浗闄呭鐢熷拰瀹堕暱鏈夋墍甯姪銆傞€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑瀛︽牎鍜屼笓涓氾紝鍚堢悊瑙勫垝瀛︿範鏃堕棿鍜岃繘搴︺€傜浉淇′綘鍦ㄦ境娲茬暀瀛︿竴瀹氳兘鍙栧緱浼樺紓鐨勬垚缁╋紒

5涓境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼

杩戝勾鏉ワ紝瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勪腑鍥藉鐢熼€夋嫨婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹浣滀负娣遍€犵洰鐨勫湴銆傛境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鍥犲叾鏈熼檺鐭€佽川閲忛珮鐨勭壒鐐硅€屽彈鍒伴潚鐫愩€傛湰鏂囧皢鍚戞偍浠嬬粛婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛屽苟甯姪鎮ㄦ洿濂藉湴浜嗚В杩欎竴閫夋嫨銆?

1. 婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏄粈涔堬紵

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鏄寚涓€骞村唴瀹屾垚鐨勭澹浣嶈绋嬨€備笌浼犵粺鐨勪袱骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐩告瘮锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏇村姞绱у噾锛屾湁鍔╀簬瀛︾敓鍦ㄦ洿鐭殑鏃堕棿鍐呰幏寰楀浣嶃€?

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼閫氬父鍖呮嫭涓ょ绫诲瀷锛氱爺绌跺瀷纭曞＋鍜屼笓涓氬瀷纭曞＋銆傜爺绌跺瀷纭曞＋瀛︿綅渚ч噸浜庡鏈爺绌跺拰璁烘枃鍐欎綔锛屾棬鍦ㄥ煿鍏诲鐢熺殑鐮旂┒鑳藉姏鍜屽垱鏂版€濈淮锛涗笓涓氱澹浣嶆敞閲嶅疄闄呭簲鐢紝甯姪瀛︾敓鎺屾彙涓撲笟鎶€鑳藉拰灏变笟绔炰簤鍔涖€?

2. 涓轰粈涔堥€夋嫨婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛?

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅浼樺娍锛?

鐭湡瀛︿範锛氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼姣斾紶缁熺殑涓ゅ勾鍒剁澹绋嬫彁渚涙洿鐭殑瀛︿範鏃堕棿锛岃鎮ㄦ洿蹇幏寰楀浣嶃€傝繖瀵逛簬鎯宠灏芥棭杩涘叆鑱屽満鎴栫户缁繁閫犵殑瀛︾敓鏉ヨ鍏锋湁寰堝ぇ鐨勫惛寮曞姏銆?

鑺傜渷璐圭敤锛氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勫涔犳湡闄愯緝鐭紝鐩稿簲鐨勫璐逛篃杈冧綆銆傚浜庤储鍔涙湁闄愮殑瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛岃繖鏄竴涓潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑鑰冭檻鍥犵礌銆?

鍥介檯璁ゅ彲锛氭境澶у埄浜氱殑鏁欒偛璐ㄩ噺涓€鐩村緱鍒板浗闄呰鍙€傛境澶у埄浜氬ぇ瀛﹀湪涓栫晫澶у鎺掑悕涓〃鐜板嚭鑹诧紝鍏舵枃鍑緱鍒板叏鐞冭鍙€傞€夋嫨婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼浠ヨ幏寰楀浗闄呰鍙殑瀛︿綅銆?

3.婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼

涓轰簡婊¤冻瀛︾敓鐨勯渶姹傦紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹澶у鎻愪緵澶氱涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼銆備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涘父瑙佺殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛?

鍟嗙纭曞＋锛氭境澶у埄浜氱殑鍟嗙纭曞＋璇剧▼闈炲父鍙楁杩庯紝鍖呮嫭浼氳銆侀噾铻嶃€佽惀閿€绛変笓涓氭柟鍚戙€傝繖浜涜绋嬫敞閲嶅疄闄呭簲鐢紝甯姪瀛︾敓鎺屾彙浼佷笟绠＄悊鍜屽喅绛栨妧鑳姐€?

宸ョ▼纭曞＋锛氭境澶у埄浜氱殑宸ョ▼纭曞＋璇剧▼娑电洊鍚勪釜宸ョ▼棰嗗煙锛屽鍦熸湪宸ョ▼銆佺數姘斿伐绋嬨€佹満姊板伐绋嬬瓑锛岃繖浜涜绋嬪煿鍏诲鐢熺殑宸ョ▼璁捐鍜岃В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏銆?

璁＄畻鏈虹澹細闅忕潃淇℃伅鎶€鏈殑蹇€熷彂灞曪紝璁＄畻鏈虹澹湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涔熷鍙楀叧娉ㄣ€傝繖浜涜绋嬪煿鍏诲鐢熺殑缂栫▼鍜岃蒋浠跺紑鍙戣兘鍔涳紝甯姪浠栦滑鍦↖T琛屼笟鑾峰緱绔炰簤浼樺娍銆?

鏁欒偛纭曞＋锛氭暀鑲茬澹」鐩棬鍦ㄥ煿鍏绘暀鑲蹭笓涓氫汉鎵嶏紝鍖呮嫭鏁欒偛绠＄悊銆佹暀鑲插績鐞嗗绛変笓涓氭柟鍚戙€傝繖浜涜绋嬫敞閲嶅疄璺垫暀瀛﹀拰鏁欒偛鐮旂┒锛屽府鍔╁鐢熸彁楂樻暀鑲叉暀瀛﹁兘鍔涖€?

4.濡備綍鐢宠婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛?

濡傛灉鎮ㄥ婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鎰熷叴瓒ｏ紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ユ寜鐓т互涓嬫楠ょ敵璇凤細

鐮旂┒锛氶鍏堬紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佷簡瑙ｄ笉鍚屽ぇ瀛︾殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼璁剧疆锛屽苟閫夋嫨閫傚悎鎮ㄧ殑涓撲笟鑳屾櫙鍜屽叴瓒ｇ殑璇剧▼銆?

鍑嗗鏉愭枡锛氱敵璇锋境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼闇€瑕佸噯澶囦竴浜涙潗鏂欙紝姣斿绠€鍘嗐€佹帹鑽愪俊銆佹垚缁╁崟绛夛紝浣犲彲浠ユ彁鍓嶅噯澶囧ソ杩欎簺鏉愭枡锛屼互椤哄埄瀹屾垚鐢宠銆?

鐢宠锛氭寜鐓у鏍¤姹傚～鍐欑綉涓婄敵璇疯〃骞舵彁浜ょ敵璇锋潗鏂欍€傛敞鎰忕敵璇锋埅姝㈡棩鏈燂紝鎻愬墠鍑犱釜鏈堢敵璇锋槸鐞嗘兂鐨勯€夋嫨銆?

鎺ュ彈浣犵殑褰曞彇閫氱煡涔︼細濡傛灉浣犵殑鐢宠鎴愬姛锛屽ぇ瀛﹀皢鍙戝嚭褰曞彇閫氱煡涔︺€傛偍鍙互鎸夌収閫氱煡涓婄殑瑕佹眰鍔炵悊鍚庣画鍏ュ鎵嬬画銆?

5銆佹敞鎰忎簨椤?

鐢宠婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏃讹紝闇€瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑鐐癸細

璇█瑕佹眰锛氭境澶у埄浜氬ぇ瀛﹂€氬父瑕佹眰鍥介檯瀛︾敓鎻愪緵鑻辫姘村钩璇佹槑锛屼緥濡傞泤鎬濇垚缁┿€傛偍闇€瑕佸湪鐢宠鍓嶄簡瑙ｅぇ瀛︾殑璇█瑕佹眰骞跺仛濂界浉搴旂殑鍑嗗銆?

瀛﹁垂鍜岀敓娲昏垂锛氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勫璐圭浉瀵硅緝浣庯紝浣嗘境澶у埄浜氱殑鐢熸椿璐硅緝楂樸€傜敵璇蜂箣鍓嶏紝浣犻渶瑕佷粩缁嗚瘎浼拌嚜宸辩殑缁忔祹鑳藉姏锛岀‘淇濊嚜宸辫兘澶熸壙鎷呭璐瑰拰鐢熸椿璐广€?

绛捐瘉闂锛氬鏋滄偍鏀跺埌婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹澶у鐨勫綍鍙栭€氱煡涔︼紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佺敵璇峰鐢熺璇佹墠鑳藉悎娉曠暀鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氬涔犮€傛偍鍙互鍜ㄨ婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹绉绘皯灞€鎴栬€呮壘涓撲笟鐨勭暀瀛︽満鏋勪簡瑙ｅ叿浣撶殑绛捐瘉鐢宠娴佺▼銆?

鍏€佹€荤粨

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼瀵逛簬鎯宠灏藉揩鑾峰緱瀛︿綅鐨勫鐢熸潵璇存槸涓€绉嶇煭鏈熴€侀珮璐ㄩ噺鐨勬繁閫犻€夋嫨銆傞€氳繃鐢宠婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛屾偍鍙互鍦ㄧ煭鏃堕棿鍐呰幏寰楀浗闄呰鍙殑瀛︿綅锛屽寮哄氨涓氱珵浜夊姏銆傚笇鏈涜繖绡囨枃绔犺兘澶熷府鍔╂偍浜嗚В婢虫床涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛?

6. 婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐨勫氨涓氬墠鏅?

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐨勫氨涓氬墠鏅?

杩戝勾鏉ワ紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏁伴噺涓嶆柇澧炲姞锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰澶囧彈涓浗瀛︾敓鍏虫敞銆傛境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鏄寚瀹屾垚鏈瀛︿綅鍚庯紝閫氳繃瀛︿範涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鑾峰緱纭曞＋瀛︿綅銆傝璇剧▼鐭湡楂樻晥鐨勭壒鐐瑰惛寮曚簡寰堝涓浗瀛︾敓銆傞偅涔堬紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鐨勫氨涓氬墠鏅浣曞憿锛熸帴涓嬫潵鎴戝皢浠庡嚑涓柟闈㈣繘琛屽垎鏋愬拰鍒嗕韩銆?

涓€銆佹境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鐨勪紭鍔?

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鏈夊緢澶氫紭鍔匡紝杩欎篃鏄叾娣卞彈涓浗瀛︾敓娆㈣繋鐨勫師鍥犱箣涓€銆?

棣栧厛锛屾境澶у埄浜氱殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鏃堕棿鐭€佺揣鍑戙€備笌浼犵粺鐨勪袱骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐩告瘮锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏁堢巼鏇撮珮銆傝繖瀵逛簬鎯宠灏藉揩鑾峰緱纭曞＋瀛︿綅骞跺紑濮嬪伐浣滅殑鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛屾槸涓€涓潪甯告湁鍚稿紩鍔涚殑浼樺娍銆?

鍏舵锛屾境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勬暀瀛﹁川閲忚緝楂樸€傛境澶у埄浜氬ぇ瀛﹀湪鍏ㄧ悆浜湁寰堥珮鐨勫０瑾夛紝涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勬暀瀛﹁川閲忎篃鏈変繚璇併€傚浗闄呭鐢熷彲浠ュ湪鐭椂闂村唴鎺ュ彈楂樿川閲忕殑鏁欒偛锛屾彁楂樹笓涓氳兘鍔涘拰鐭ヨ瘑姘村钩銆?

姝ゅ锛屾境澶у埄浜氱殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼瀵瑰浗闄呭鐢熺殑鑻辫瑕佹眰鐩稿杈冧綆銆傝櫧鐒舵境澶у埄浜氬ぇ瀛﹁姹傚浗闄呭鐢熷叿澶囦竴瀹氱殑鑻辫姘村钩锛屼絾婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹瀵瑰浗闄呭鐢熺殑鑻辫瑕佹眰姣斿叾浠栧浗瀹舵洿涓哄鏉俱€傝繖瀵逛簬鑻辫涓嶆槸鐗瑰埆濂界殑鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏉ヨ鏄竴涓緢澶х殑浼樺娍銆?

2. 婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋鐮旂┒鐢熷氨涓氬墠鏅?

瀵逛簬寰堝涓浗瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛岄€夋嫨鍘绘境澶у埄浜氭敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勬渶缁堢洰鐨勬槸涓轰簡鑾峰緱鏇村ソ鐨勫氨涓氭満浼氥€傞偅涔堬紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鐨勫氨涓氬墠鏅浣曞憿锛?

棣栧厛锛屾境澶у埄浜氱殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鎻愪緵浜嗚澶氫笌瀹為檯宸ヤ綔鐩稿叧鐨勬満浼氥€傚湪璇剧▼鏈熼棿锛屽浗闄呭鐢熷皢鏈夋満浼氬弬涓庡疄涔犮€侀」鐩悎浣滅瓑瀹炶返娲诲姩锛岃繖瀵逛簬鎻愰珮鍥介檯瀛︾敓鐨勫疄闄呭伐浣滆兘鍔涢潪甯告湁甯姪銆傚悓鏃讹紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹澶у杩樹笌浼楀浼佷笟鍜屾満鏋勬湁鐫€瀵嗗垏鐨勫悎浣滃叧绯伙紝涓哄浗闄呭鐢熸彁渚涗簡鏇村鐨勫氨涓氭満浼氥€?

鍏舵锛屾境澶у埄浜氱殑灏变笟甯傚満瀵瑰浗闄呭鐢熺浉瀵瑰紑鏀俱€傛境澶у埄浜氭斂搴滈紦鍔卞浗闄呭鐢熺暀鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氬伐浣滐紝骞舵彁渚涚浉搴旂殑绛捐瘉鏀跨瓥鍜屽氨涓氭敮鎸併€傚悓鏃讹紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹灏变笟甯傚満鐩稿绋冲畾锛屽悇琛屽悇涓氶兘鏈変竴瀹氱殑闇€姹傦紝涓虹暀瀛︾敓鎻愪緵浜嗘洿澶氱殑灏变笟鏈轰細銆?

姝ゅ锛屾境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鍩瑰吇浜嗚澶氬叿鏈夊浗闄呰閲庡拰璺ㄦ枃鍖栨矡閫氳兘鍔涚殑浜烘墠銆傝繖浜涗汉鎵嶅湪鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨洿鍐呭緱鍒拌鍙紝骞朵笖鍏锋湁寰堝己鐨勭珵浜夊姏銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氭敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勫浗闄呭鐢熷湪灏变笟甯傚満涓婂叿鏈夋洿澶х殑浼樺娍銆?

涓夈€佸浣曟彁楂樻境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鐨勫氨涓氱珵浜夊姏

铏界劧婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鐨勫氨涓氬墠鏅緝濂斤紝浣嗗浗闄呭鐢熶粛闇€鍋氬嚭涓€瀹氱殑鍔姏鎵嶈兘鑾峰緱鏇村ソ鐨勫氨涓氭満浼氥€?

棣栧厛锛岀暀瀛︾敓鍦ㄥ涔犳湡闂撮渶瑕佸姫鍔涙彁楂樹笓涓氳兘鍔涖€傞€氳繃璁ょ湡瀛︿範璇剧▼鍐呭銆佺Н鏋佸弬涓庤鍫傝璁哄拰瀹炶返娲诲姩锛屾彁楂樿嚜宸辩殑涓撲笟鐭ヨ瘑鍜屾妧鑳姐€傚悓鏃讹紝鍥介檯瀛︾敓杩樺彲浠ラ€夋嫨鍙傚姞涓€浜涗笓涓氱浉鍏崇殑鍩硅鍜岃瘉涔﹁€冭瘯锛屼互澧炲己绔炰簤鍔涖€?

鍏舵锛岀暀瀛︾敓闇€瑕佺Н鏋佸弬涓庡疄涔犮€侀」鐩悎浣滅瓑瀹炶返娲诲姩銆傝繖浜涚粡鍘嗗彲浠ュ府鍔╁浗闄呭鐢熸洿濂藉湴浜嗚В琛屼笟鍜屽叕鍙革紝鎻愬墠绉疮鐩稿叧宸ヤ綔缁忛獙銆傚悓鏃讹紝瀹炶返娲诲姩涔熸槸鐣欏鐢熷睍绀鸿兘鍔涘拰鎵嶅崕鐨勬満浼氾紝鍙互涓轰粖鍚庣殑灏变笟鎻愪緵鏈夊姏鐨勬敮鎸併€?

姝ゅ锛屽浗闄呭鐢熻繕鍙互閫氳繃鍙傚姞涓€浜涜亴涓氳鍒掑拰灏变笟鍜ㄨ娲诲姩鏉ヤ簡瑙ｆ境澶у埄浜氱殑灏变笟甯傚満鍜屽氨涓氭満浼氥€傚悓鏃讹紝鐣欏鐢熻繕鍙互绉瀬鍙傚姞鎷涜仒浼氬拰姹傝亴娲诲姩锛屼笌浼佷笟鍜岄泧涓诲缓绔嬭仈绯伙紝鎵╁ぇ浜鸿剦缃戠粶銆?

4銆傜粨璁?

鎬讳綋鏉ヨ锛屾境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鐨勫氨涓氬墠鏅瘮杈冨ソ銆傚叾鐭湡鎬у拰楂樻晥鐜囧惛寮曚簡璁稿涓浗瀛︾敓銆備笉杩囷紝涓轰簡鑾峰緱鏇村ソ鐨勫氨涓氭満浼氾紝鐣欏鐢熻繕闇€瑕佸仛鍑轰竴瀹氱殑鍔姏銆傛彁楂樹笓涓氳兘鍔涖€佸弬鍔犲疄璺垫椿鍔ㄣ€佷簡瑙ｅ氨涓氬競鍦洪潪甯搁噸瑕併€傚笇鏈涢€氳繃鎴戠殑鍒嗕韩锛岃兘澶熷姝ｅ湪鑰冭檻鍘绘境澶у埄浜氭敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勪腑鍥藉鐢熷拰瀹堕暱鏈夋墍甯姪銆?

7 婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞寸澹璇佽姹?

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞寸澹璇佽姹?

瀵逛簬寰堝涓浗瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛屾境澶у埄浜氭槸鐑棬鐨勭暀瀛︾洰鐨勫湴銆傛境澶у埄浜氱殑鏁欒偛璐ㄩ噺鍜屽浗闄呭０瑾夊湪鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨洿鍐呴兘闈炲父楂橈紝鍚稿紩浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑鍥介檯瀛︾敓銆傚鏋滄偍鎵撶畻鍘绘境澶у埄浜氭敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅锛岄偅涔堟偍闇€瑕佷簡瑙ｆ境澶у埄浜氫竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅绛捐瘉鐨勮姹傘€?

1. 瀛﹀巻瑕佹眰

棣栧厛锛屼綘闇€瑕佹弧瓒虫境澶у埄浜氶珮绛夐櫌鏍＄澹浣嶅綍鍙栫殑瀛︽湳瑕佹眰銆傞€氬父锛屾偍闇€瑕佹嫢鏈変笌鎮ㄧ敵璇风殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐩稿叧鐨勬湰绉戝浣嶃€傛澶栵紝鎮ㄥ彲鑳戒細琚姹傛彁渚涚浉鍏抽鍩熺殑宸ヤ綔缁忛獙鎴栫爺绌堕」鐩粡楠屻€?

瀵逛簬鏌愪簺鐗瑰畾涓撲笟锛屼緥濡傚尰瀛︺€佹硶寰嬪拰宸ョ▼锛屽彲鑳戒細鏈夐澶栫殑瑕佹眰銆備緥濡傦紝鍖诲涓撲笟鍙兘瑕佹眰鎮ㄩ€氳繃鐗瑰畾鑰冭瘯锛屼緥濡侴AMSAT锛堝尰瀛﹂櫌鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛﹁€冭瘯锛夋垨MCAT锛堝尰瀛﹂櫌鍏ュ鑰冭瘯锛夛紝鐒跺悗鎵嶈兘鐢宠纭曞＋璇剧▼銆?

2. 璇█瑕佹眰

闄や簡瀛︽湳瑕佹眰澶栵紝鎮ㄨ繕闇€瑕佹弧瓒虫境澶у埄浜氳瑷€瑕佹眰銆傞€氬父锛屾偍闇€瑕佹彁渚涜嫳璇按骞宠瘉鏄庯紝渚嬪闆呮€濇垨鎵樼鎴愮哗鎶ュ憡銆備笉鍚岀殑澶у鍙兘鏈変笉鍚岀殑璇█瑕佹眰銆備竴鑸潵璇达紝闆呮€濇€诲垎闇€瑕佸湪6.5鍒嗕互涓婏紝鍗曢」涓嶅皯浜?鍒嗐€?

濡傛灉鎮ㄧ殑姣嶈鏄嫳璇垨鑰呮偍杩囧幓鍑犲勾鍦ㄨ嫳璇浗瀹跺畬鎴愪簡瀛︿笟锛屾偍鍙兘浼氬厤闄よ瑷€瑕佹眰銆?

3. 绛捐瘉鐢宠鏉愭枡

婊¤冻瀛︽湳鍜岃瑷€瑕佹眰鍚庯紝鎮ㄥ皢闇€瑕佸噯澶囩璇佺敵璇锋潗鏂欍€備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涘父瑙佺殑绛捐瘉鐢宠鏉愭枡锛?

鎶ょ収锛氭湁鏁堟湡鑷冲皯姣旂璇佹湡闄愰暱鍏釜鏈堛€傜璇佺敵璇疯〃锛氬畬鏁村～鍐欏苟绛惧悕銆傜収鐗囷細绗﹀悎婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹绛捐瘉鐓х墖瑕佹眰銆傛暀鑲茶瘉涔︼細鍖呮嫭鏈瀛︿綅璇佷功鍜屾垚缁╁崟銆傝瑷€鎴愮哗鎶ュ憡锛氬闆呮€濇垨鎵樼鎴愮哗鎶ュ憡銆傚仴搴疯瘉鏄庯細鍙兘闇€瑕佽繘琛屼綋妫€銆傝祫閲戣瘉鏄庯細璇佹槑鎮ㄦ湁瓒冲鐨勮祫閲戞敮浠樺璐瑰拰鐢熸椿璐广€傜璇佺敵璇疯垂锛氱即绾崇浉搴旂殑绛捐瘉鐢宠璐广€傛澶栵紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佹彁渚涗釜浜洪檲杩帮紙鐩殑闄堣堪锛夛紝瑙ｉ噴鎮ㄩ€夋嫨璇ョ澹绋嬬殑鍘熷洜浠ュ強鎮ㄧ殑瀛︽湳鍜岃亴涓氱洰鏍囥€備釜浜洪檲杩板湪绛捐瘉鐢宠杩囩▼涓潪甯搁噸瑕併€傚畠鍙互甯姪绛捐瘉瀹樹簡瑙ｆ偍鐨勫姩鏈哄拰璁″垝銆?

4. 璐㈠姟瑕佹眰

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鏀垮簻瑕佹眰鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍦ㄧ敵璇风璇佹椂鎻愪緵瓒冲鐨勮祫閲戣瘉鏄庢潵鏀粯瀛﹁垂鍜岀敓娲昏垂銆傛牴鎹境娲茬Щ姘戝眬瑙勫畾锛屼綘闇€瑕佽瘉鏄庝綘鏈夎嚦灏戜竴骞寸殑瀛﹁垂鍜岀敓娲昏垂銆?

鍏蜂綋鐨勮祫閲戣姹傚彇鍐充簬鎮ㄩ€夋嫨鐨勮绋嬪拰鎮ㄦ墍鍦ㄦ満鏋勭殑浣嶇疆銆備竴鑸潵璇达紝鎮夊凹銆佸ⅷ灏旀湰绛夊ぇ鍩庡競鐨勭敓娲绘垚鏈緝楂橈紝鑰屽竷閲屾柉鐝€侀樋寰疯幈寰风瓑鍏朵粬鍩庡競鐨勭敓娲绘垚鏈浉瀵硅緝浣庛€?

5. 鍋ュ悍鍖荤枟淇濋櫓

鐢宠婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞存湡纭曞＋绛捐瘉鏃讹紝闇€瑕佹彁渚涘仴搴疯瘉鏄庛€傝繖鍙兘鍖呮嫭浣撴鍜岀柅鑻楁帴绉嶃€傛偍杩橀渶瑕佸湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹璐拱鍖荤枟淇濋櫓锛屼互渚垮湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹閫楃暀鏈熼棿浜彈鍖荤枟淇濆仴鏈嶅姟銆?

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勫仴搴蜂繚闄╀綋绯昏鍏涓轰笘鐣屼笂鏈€濂界殑涔嬩竴锛屼絾瀵瑰浗闄呭鐢熸潵璇村苟涓嶆槸鍏嶈垂鐨勩€傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄧ敵璇风璇佷箣鍓嶏紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佷簡瑙ｆ境澶у埄浜氱殑鍖荤枟淇濋櫓鏀跨瓥锛岃喘涔伴€傚悎鑷繁鐨勫尰鐤椾繚闄╄鍒掋€?

6. 绛捐瘉鐢宠娴佺▼

鍑嗗濂芥墍鏈夌璇佺敵璇锋潗鏂欏悗锛屾偍鍙互閫氳繃婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹绉绘皯灞€鐨勫湪绾跨敵璇风郴缁熸彁浜ょ敵璇枫€傚湪鐢宠杩囩▼涓紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佹敮浠橀€傚綋鐨勭璇佺敵璇疯垂骞舵彁渚涙墍鏈夊繀瑕佺殑鏂囦欢鍜屼俊鎭€?

鎻愪氦鐢宠鍚庯紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佺瓑寰呮境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬鐨勫喅瀹氥€傞€氬父锛岀璇佸鐞嗘椂闂村彇鍐充簬涓汉鎯呭喌鍜岀敵璇峰鑺傘€備竴鑸潵璇达紝绛捐瘉澶勭悊鏃堕棿浠庡嚑鍛ㄥ埌鍑犱釜鏈堜笉绛夈€?

7. 绛捐瘉鍚庝簨瀹?

涓€鏃︽偍鐨勭璇佽幏寰楁壒鍑嗭紝鎮ㄥ氨鍙互寮€濮嬪噯澶囧湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹瀛︿範銆傚嚭鍙戝墠锛屾偍闇€瑕佸姙鐞嗘満绁ㄣ€佸畨鎺掍綇瀹裤€佽喘涔板繀瑕佺殑鐣欏鐢ㄥ搧銆?

姝ゅ锛屾偍杩橀渶瑕佷簡瑙ｆ境澶у埄浜氱殑娴峰叧鍜屽叆澧冭瀹氥€傜‘淇濇偍浜嗚В鍏ュ鏃剁姝㈢殑鍐呭浠ュ強闇€瑕佹彁渚涘摢浜涙枃浠跺拰淇℃伅銆?

鏈€鍚庯紝鎶佃揪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鍚庤寰楀強鏃舵姤鍒板苟鍙傚姞瀛︽牎鐨勮繋鏂版椿鍔ㄣ€傝繖灏嗗府鍔╀綘鏇村揩鍦伴€傚簲鏂扮殑瀛︿範鍜岀敓娲荤幆澧冦€?

鎬荤粨

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞存湡纭曞＋绛捐瘉瑕佹眰鍖呮嫭瀛﹀巻瑕佹眰銆佽瑷€瑕佹眰銆佺璇佺敵璇锋潗鏂欍€佽储鍔¤姹傘€佸仴搴峰拰鍖荤枟淇濋櫓绛夛紝浜嗚В骞舵弧瓒宠繖浜涜姹傛槸鎴愬姛鐢宠婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞存湡纭曞＋绛捐瘉鐨勫叧閿€傚笇鏈涜繖绡囨枃绔犲鎵撶畻鍘绘境澶у埄浜氭敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勪腑鍥藉鐢熷拰瀹堕暱鏈夋墍甯姪銆?

婢虫床涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛﹁垂鐨?澶т紭鍔?

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛﹁垂浼樺娍

浣滀负涓€鍚嶄腑鍥界暀瀛︾敓鎴栧闀匡紝鎮ㄥ彲鑳藉婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勬暀鑲蹭綋绯诲拰瀛﹁垂鎰熷埌濂藉銆傛境澶у埄浜氭槸鐑棬鐣欏鐩殑鍦帮紝鍏朵竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勫璐逛紭鍔垮惛寮曚簡浼楀瀛︾敓鐨勫叧娉ㄣ€傚湪杩欑瘒鏂囩珷涓紝鎴戝皢鍒嗕韩涓€浜涘叧浜庢境澶у埄浜氫竴骞寸澹璐逛紭鍔跨殑缁忛獙鍜岃瑙ｃ€?

1. 瀛︽椂鐭紝鐪佹椂楂樻晥

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勫ぇ澶氭暟纭曞＋璇剧▼閮芥槸涓€骞村埗銆備笌鍏朵粬鍥藉鐨勪袱骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐩告瘮锛屾境澶у埄浜氱殑瀛︽湳璇剧▼鏃堕棿杈冪煭锛屽彲浠ュ府鍔╂偍鑺傜渷瀹濊吹鐨勬椂闂淬€傚浜庢兂瑕佸敖蹇畬鎴愬涓氬苟杩涘叆鑱屽満鐨勫鐢熸潵璇达紝杩欐槸涓€涓法澶х殑浼樺娍銆?

姝ゅ锛屾境澶у埄浜氬勾

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