澳大利亚留学后如何申请绿卡流程(澳大利亚留学怎么拿绿卡)

1婢虫床鐣欏鍚庡浣曠敵璇风豢鍗?

婢虫床鐣欏鍚庡浣曠敵璇风豢鍗?

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鏄澶氫腑鍥藉鐢熺殑棣栭€夌暀瀛︾洰鐨勫湴涔嬩竴銆傚湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹瀛︿範鏈熼棿锛屽緢澶氱暀瀛︾敓閮藉笇鏈涚暀鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氬伐浣溿€佸畾灞呫€備负浜嗗疄鐜拌繖涓€鐩爣锛屾偍闇€瑕佷簡瑙ｅ湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹瀛︿範鍚庡浣曠敵璇风豢鍗°€?

棣栧厛锛屼綔涓哄浗闄呭鐢燂紝鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氬畬鎴愬涓氬悗鍙互閫夋嫨鐣欏湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹宸ヤ綔銆傛牴鎹境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬瑙勫畾锛屽浗闄呭鐢熷畬鎴愯嚦灏戜袱骞寸殑瀛︿範鍚庡嵆鍙敵璇?85涓存椂姣曚笟鐢熺璇併€傝绛捐瘉鐨勬湁鏁堟湡浠?8涓湀鍒?骞翠笉绛夛紝鍏蜂綋鍙栧喅浜庢偍瀛︿範鐨勪笓涓氥€傚湪姝ゆ湡闂达紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ュ湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹瀵绘壘宸ヤ綔骞惰幏寰楃浉鍏冲伐浣滅粡楠屻€?

婢虫床鐣欏鍚庡浣曠敵璇风豢鍗★紵

鍦?85姣曚笟鐢熶复鏃剁璇佸埌鏈熷墠锛屾偍鍙互閫氳繃涓嶅悓娓犻亾鐢宠婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹姘镐箙灞呮皯韬唤銆備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涘父瑙佺殑鏂瑰紡锛?

1. 闆囦富鎷呬繚绛捐瘉

濡傛灉鎮ㄥ湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鎵惧埌闆囦富锛屽苟涓旇闆囦富鎰挎剰涓烘偍鎻愪緵宸ヤ綔骞朵笖绗﹀悎婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹绉绘皯灞€鐨勭浉鍏宠姹傦紝鎮ㄥ氨鍙互鐢宠闆囦富鎷呬繚绛捐瘉銆傝绛捐瘉瑕佹眰闆囦富鍚戞境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬鎻愬嚭鐢宠锛屽苟璇佹槑鎮ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鎶€鑳藉拰缁忛獙婊¤冻婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勯渶姹傘€傚鏋滄偍鎴愬姛鑾峰緱闆囦富鎷呬繚绛捐瘉锛屾偍灏嗚兘澶熻幏寰楁境澶у埄浜氭案涔呭眳姘戣韩浠姐€?

2.宸ヤ綔缁忛獙绉绘皯绛捐瘉

濡傛灉鎮ㄥ湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鎵惧埌宸ヤ綔骞跺凡鍦ㄨ鑱屼綅宸ヤ綔浜嗕竴娈垫椂闂达紝鍒欏彲浠ョ敵璇峰伐浣滅粡楠岀璇併€傛牴鎹境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬鐨勮瀹氾紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佸湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹宸ヤ綔鑷冲皯涓€骞达紝骞朵笖鎮ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔缁忛獙闇€瑕佺鍚堟境澶у埄浜氱殑鑱屼笟娓呭崟銆傚鏋滄偍鐨勫伐浣滅粡楠岀鍚堣姹傦紝鎮ㄥ彲鑳芥湁鏈轰細鐢宠宸ヤ綔缁忛獙绉绘皯绛捐瘉骞惰幏寰楁境澶у埄浜氭案涔呭眳姘戣韩浠姐€?

3. 閰嶅伓绉绘皯绛捐瘉

濡傛灉鎮ㄧ殑閰嶅伓鏄境澶у埄浜氬叕姘戞垨姘镐箙灞呮皯锛屾偍鍙互閫氳繃浼翠荆绉绘皯绛捐瘉鐢宠婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹姘镐箙灞呮皯韬唤銆傛牴鎹境娲茬Щ姘戝眬鐨勮瀹氾紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佷笌閰嶅伓鏈夌湡瀹炴湁鏁堢殑鍏崇郴锛屽苟婊¤冻鍏朵粬鐩稿叧瑕佹眰銆傚鏋滄偍鐨勭敵璇疯幏寰楁壒鍑嗭紝鎮ㄥ皢鑳藉鑾峰緱婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹姘镐箙灞呮皯韬唤銆?

婢虫床鐣欏鍚庡浣曠敵璇风豢鍗★紵

4. 鎶€鏈Щ姘戠璇?

鎶€鏈Щ姘戠璇佹槸婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鏈€甯歌鐨勭Щ姘戦€斿緞涔嬩竴銆傛牴鎹境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬鐨勮瀹氾紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕侀€氳繃鎶€鑳借瘎浼板苟婊¤冻鍏朵粬鐩稿叧瑕佹眰锛屾墠鍙互鐢宠鎶€鏈Щ姘戠璇併€傛妧鏈Щ姘戠璇佺殑鐢宠娴佺▼鐩稿澶嶆潅锛岄渶瑕佸ぇ閲忕殑鏉愭枡鍜岃瘉鏄庢枃浠躲€備絾鏄紝濡傛灉鎮ㄧ殑鐢宠鑾峰緱鎵瑰噯锛屾偍灏嗚兘澶熻幏寰楁境澶у埄浜氭案涔呭眳姘戣韩浠姐€?

5. 鍟嗕笟绉绘皯绛捐瘉

濡傛灉鎮ㄦ湁瓒冲鐨勫晢涓氳祫鏈苟鎰挎剰鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氳繘琛屽晢涓氭姇璧勶紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ョ敵璇峰晢涓氱Щ姘戠璇併€傚晢涓氱Щ姘戠璇佸垎涓哄嚑涓笉鍚岀殑绫诲埆锛屽寘鎷姇璧勮€呯璇併€佷紒涓氬绛捐瘉鍜屼紒涓氬绛捐瘉銆傛牴鎹境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬瑙勫畾锛屾偍闇€瑕佹弧瓒崇浉鍏冲晢涓氳姹傦紝骞堕€氳繃鍟嗕笟璁″垝涔﹀拰闈㈣瘯璇佹槑鎮ㄧ殑鍟嗕笟鑳藉姏銆傚鏋滄偍鐨勭敵璇疯幏寰楁壒鍑嗭紝鎮ㄥ皢鑳藉鑾峰緱婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹姘镐箙灞呮皯韬唤銆?

涓€鑸潵璇达紝婢虫床鐣欏鍚庡浣曠敵璇风豢鍗℃湁澶氱鏂瑰紡鍙緵閫夋嫨銆傛棤璁烘偍閫夋嫨鍝閫斿緞锛岄兘闇€瑕佹弧瓒虫境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬鐨勭浉鍏宠姹傦紝骞舵彁渚涘繀瑕佺殑鏉愭枡鍜岃瘉鏄庢枃浠躲€傚悓鏃讹紝鐢宠杩囩▼涓繕闇€瑕佹敞鎰忔椂闂淬€佽垂鐢ㄧ瓑鍥犵礌銆傚笇鏈涗互涓婁俊鎭鎮ㄦ湁鎵€甯姪锛岀鎮ㄧ敵璇锋垚鍔燂紝瀹炵幇婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹姊︽兂锛?

2. 婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐣欏缁垮崱鐢宠娴佺▼

婢虫床缁垮崱鐢宠娴佺▼

瀵逛簬寰堝涓浗瀛︾敓鍜屽闀挎潵璇达紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鏄儹闂ㄧ殑鐣欏鐩殑鍦般€傛境澶у埄浜氭暀鑲茶川閲忛珮锛岀敓娲荤幆澧冧紭缇庯紝鐣欏鍚庡氨涓氭満浼氫篃鐩稿杈冨ソ銆傚浜庝竴浜涙兂瑕佸湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹闀挎湡灞呬綇鐨勫浗闄呭鐢熸潵璇达紝鐢宠缁垮崱鍘绘境澶у埄浜氱暀瀛﹀彲鑳戒細鎴愪负浠栦滑鐨勬渶缁堢洰鏍囥€?

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐣欏缁垮崱锛屽張绉版境澶у埄浜氭案涔呭眳姘戠璇侊紝鏄厑璁稿鍥戒汉鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氶暱鏈熺敓娲诲拰宸ヤ綔鐨勭璇佺被鍨嬨€傚畠璧嬩簣鎸佹湁浜轰笌婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鍏皯鍚岀瓑鐨勬潈鍒╁拰绂忓埄锛屽寘鎷尰鐤椾繚闄┿€佹暀鑲茶ˉ璐寸瓑銆備笅闈㈠皢璇︾粏浠嬬粛婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹缁垮崱鐨勭敵璇锋祦绋嬶紝浠ュ府鍔╁浗闄呭鐢熷拰瀹堕暱鏇村ソ鍦颁簡瑙ｅ拰瑙勫垝鏈潵銆?

1. 瀹屾垚婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹瀛︿綅璇剧▼

棣栧厛锛屾兂瑕佺敵璇风豢鍗″幓婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐣欏鐨勫浗闄呭鐢熼渶瑕佸畬鎴愭境澶у埄浜氬浣嶈绋嬨€傝繖鍖呮嫭鏈銆佺澹垨鍗氬＋瀛︿綅绛夊浣嶈绋嬨€傚湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹瀹屾垚瀛︿綅璇剧▼涓嶄粎鍙互涓烘偍鎻愪緵楂樿川閲忕殑鏁欒偛锛岃繕鍙互澧炲姞鎮ㄦ垚鍔熺敵璇风豢鍗＄殑鏈轰細銆?

2. 鑾峰緱鐩稿叧宸ヤ綔缁忛獙

鐢宠缁垮崱鏉ユ境鐣欏鐨勫浗闄呭鐢熼櫎浜嗗畬鎴愬浣嶈绋嬪锛岃繕闇€瑕佽幏寰楃浉鍏崇殑宸ヤ綔缁忛獙銆傛牴鎹境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬瑙勫畾锛岀敵璇蜂汉闇€瑕佸湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹杩炵画宸ヤ綔涓€娈垫椂闂存墠鑳芥弧瓒崇豢鍗＄敵璇锋潯浠躲€傞€氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鐢宠浜洪渶瑕佸湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹宸ヤ綔2骞翠互涓婃墠鑳界敵璇风豢鍗°€?

3. 鎻愪氦EOI锛堟剰鍚戜功锛?

褰撳浗闄呭鐢熸弧瓒冲浣嶈绋嬪拰宸ヤ綔缁忛獙瑕佹眰鏃讹紝鍙互鎻愪氦EOI锛堟剰鍚戜功锛夈€?EOI鏄〃杈炬湁鍏磋叮鐢宠缁垮崱鍒版境澶у埄浜氬涔犵殑涓€绉嶆柟寮忋€傚湪EOI涓紝鐢宠浜洪渶瑕佹彁渚涗釜浜轰俊鎭€佸鍘嗐€佸伐浣滅粡楠岀瓑鐩稿叧淇℃伅銆?

EOI鐨勭洰鐨勬槸甯姪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹绉绘皯灞€绛涢€夊悎閫傜殑鐢宠浜恒€傜Щ姘戝眬浼氭牴鎹敵璇蜂汉鐨勪釜浜烘儏鍐点€佷笓涓氳儗鏅€佽亴涓氭妧鑳界瓑鍥犵礌锛屽姣忎綅鐢宠浜烘墦鍒嗐€傚彧鏈夊垎鏁拌冻澶熼珮鐨勭敵璇蜂汉鎵嶈兘杩涘叆鐢宠娴佺▼鐨勪笅涓€闃舵銆?

4. 鑾峰彇閭€璇峰嚱骞舵彁浜ょ璇佺敵璇?

濡傛灉鐢宠浜虹殑鍒嗘暟瓒冲楂橈紝绉绘皯灞€灏变細鍚戠敵璇蜂汉鍙戝嚭閭€璇枫€傛敹鍒伴個璇峰嚱鍚庯紝鐢宠浜洪渶鍦ㄨ瀹氭椂闂村唴鎻愪氦绛捐瘉鐢宠銆傜璇佺敵璇烽渶瑕佹洿璇︾粏鐨勪釜浜轰俊鎭€佽祫浜ц瘉鏄庛€佸仴搴疯瘉鏄庛€佹棤鐘姜璁板綍璇佹槑绛夋枃浠躲€?

鎻愪氦绛捐瘉鐢宠鍚庯紝鐢宠浜洪渶瑕佺瓑寰呯Щ姘戝眬澶勭悊銆傚惉璇佷細鐨勬椂闂撮暱鐭彇鍐充簬涓汉鎯呭喌锛岄€氬父闇€瑕佸嚑涓湀鍒颁竴骞翠笉绛夈€傚湪姝ゆ湡闂达紝鐢宠浜洪渶淇濇寔鑱旂郴骞跺強鏃舵洿鏂颁釜浜轰俊鎭€?

5.绛夊緟缁撴灉

涓€鏃︾璇佺敵璇疯缇庡浗绉绘皯灞€鎺ュ彈锛岀敵璇蜂汉灏卞彲浠ョ瓑寰呯豢鍗＄敵璇风殑缁撴灉銆傚鏋滅敵璇锋垚鍔燂紝鐢宠浜哄皢鑾峰緱婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐣欏缁垮崱锛屾垚涓烘境澶у埄浜氭案涔呭眳姘戙€?

浣嗘槸锛屽鏋滅敵璇疯鎷掔粷锛岀敵璇蜂汉鍙互閫夋嫨涓婅瘔鎴栭噸鏂版彁浜ょ敵璇枫€備笂璇夋垨閲嶆柊鐢宠鏃讹紝鐢宠浜洪渶瑕佹彁渚涙洿澶氳瘉鎹潵璇佹槑鍏惰祫鏍煎拰鍚堟硶鎬с€?

鍏€佸叾浠栨敞鎰忎簨椤?

闄や笂杩扮敵璇锋祦绋嬪锛岀敵璇锋境娲茬暀瀛︾豢鍗¤繕搴旀敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑鐐癸細

浜嗚В绉绘皯鏀跨瓥锛氱敵璇蜂汉闇€瑕佸強鏃朵簡瑙ｆ境澶у埄浜氱殑绉绘皯鏀跨瓥鍙婄浉鍏宠姹傦紝浠ヤ究鏇村ソ鍦拌鍒掕嚜宸辩殑鐢宠銆傞€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑鑱屼笟锛氱敵璇锋境娲茬暀瀛︾豢鍗′笌鐢宠浜虹殑鑱屼笟瀵嗗垏鐩稿叧銆傜敵璇蜂汉闇€瑕侀€夋嫨婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹绱х己鑱屼笟娓呭崟涓婄殑鑱屼笟锛屼互鎻愰珮鐢宠鐨勬垚鍔熺巼銆傚噯澶囧厖瓒崇殑鏉愭枡锛氱敵璇蜂汉闇€瑕佸噯澶囧厖瓒崇殑鏉愭枡鏉ユ敮鎸佸叾鐢宠銆傝繖鍖呮嫭瀛﹀巻璇佹槑銆佸伐浣滅粡楠屻€佽瑷€鎴愮哗绛夈€?瀵绘眰涓撲笟鍜ㄨ锛?鐢宠婢虫床鐣欏缁垮崱鏄竴涓鏉傜殑杩囩▼銆傚缓璁敵璇蜂汉瀵绘眰涓撲笟绉绘皯鍜ㄨ鏈烘瀯鎴栧緥甯堢殑甯姪锛屼互纭繚鐢宠椤哄埄杩涜銆傛€讳箣锛岀敵璇锋境娲茬暀瀛︾豢鍗℃槸涓€涓渶瑕佽€愬績鍜屽噯澶囩殑杩囩▼銆傛垜浠笇鏈涢€氳繃鏈枃鐨勪粙缁嶏紝璁╁浗闄呭鐢熷拰瀹堕暱鑳藉鏇村ソ鍦颁簡瑙ｇ敵璇锋境娲茬暀瀛︾豢鍗＄殑娴佺▼鍜岃姹傦紝涓鸿嚜宸辩殑鏈潵瑙勫垝鍋氬嚭鏇存槑鏅虹殑鍐冲畾銆?

3婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐣欏鐢熷浣曠敵璇锋案涔呭眳鐣欙紵

婢虫床鐣欏鐢熷浣曠敵璇锋案涔呭眳鐣欙紵

浣滀负涓€涓鍏冨寲銆佸疁灞呯殑鍥藉锛屾境澶у埄浜氭鍦ㄥ惛寮曡秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑涓浗瀛︾敓銆傚浜庤澶氬浗闄呭鐢熸潵璇达紝浠栦滑甯屾湜鑾峰緱婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勬案涔呭眳鐣欐潈锛屼互渚胯兘澶熷湪杩欎釜缇庝附鐨勫浗瀹跺畾灞呫€傜劧鑰岋紝鎴愬姛鐢宠婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹姘镐箙灞呯暀骞朵笉瀹规槗锛岄渶瑕佹弧瓒充竴绯诲垪鐨勬潯浠跺拰瑕佹眰銆傚湪杩欑瘒鏂囩珷涓紝鎴戝皢鍒嗕韩涓€浜涘叧浜庢境澶у埄浜氬浗闄呭鐢熷浣曠敵璇锋案涔呭眳鐣欐潈鐨勭粡楠屽拰寤鸿銆?

1. 灏嗗鐢熺璇佽浆涓烘案涔呭眳鐣?

瀵逛簬鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氬畬鎴愬涓氱殑鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛屾渶甯歌鐨勬柟寮忔槸閫氳繃瀛︾敓绛捐瘉杞负姘镐箙灞呯暀鏉冦€傛牴鎹境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬瑙勫畾锛屽浗闄呭鐢熷彲浠ラ€氳繃浠ヤ笅閫斿緞鐢宠姘镐箙灞呯暀锛?

鎶€鏈Щ姘戠被鍒細濡傛灉鎮ㄥ湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鑾峰緱浜嗙浉鍏虫妧鏈垨鑱屼笟璧勬牸锛屽垯鍙互閫氳繃鎶€鏈Щ姘戠被鍒敵璇锋案涔呭眳鐣欍€傝繖鍖呮嫭鐙珛鎶€鏈Щ姘戙€侀泧涓绘媴淇濈Щ姘戝拰鍥藉鎷呬繚绉绘皯銆傞泧涓绘媴淇濈被鍒細濡傛灉鎮ㄥ湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鎵惧埌鎰挎剰鎷呬繚鎮ㄧ殑闆囦富锛屾偍鍙互閫氳繃闆囦富鎷呬繚绫诲埆鐢宠姘镐箙灞呯暀鏉冦€傛姇璧勭Щ姘戠被鍒細濡傛灉鎮ㄥ湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹杩涜浜嗘煇浜涙姇璧勶紝渚嬪璐拱鎴夸骇鎴栨姇璧勫垱涓氶」鐩紝鍒欏彲浠ラ€氳繃鎶曡祫绉绘皯绫诲埆鐢宠姘镐箙灞呯暀銆傛棤璁洪€夋嫨鍝鏂规硶锛岄兘闇€瑕佹弧瓒充竴瀹氱殑鏉′欢鍜岃姹傘€備緥濡傦紝鎶€鏈Щ姘戠被鍒姹傛偍鐨勮亴涓氬湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鎶€鑳芥竻鍗曚笂锛岄泧涓绘媴淇濈被鍒姹傛偍鏈夊悎閫傜殑宸ヤ綔鏈轰細锛屾姇璧勭Щ姘戠被鍒姹傛偍鐨勬姇璧勯噾棰濇弧瓒充竴瀹氱殑鏍囧噯绛夌瓑銆傚洜姝わ紝寤鸿鍦ㄩ€夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勭敵璇疯矾寰勪箣鍓嶅厛浜嗚В姣忎釜绫诲埆鐨勮姹傘€?

2. 宸ヤ綔缁忛獙鍜屾妧鑳借瘎浼?

鏃犺鏄妧鏈Щ姘戠被鍒繕鏄泧涓绘媴淇濈被鍒紝鎮ㄧ殑鑱屼笟閮介渶瑕佸湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鎶€鑳芥竻鍗曚笂銆傚洜姝わ紝宸ヤ綔缁忛獙鍜屾妧鑳借瘎浼板浜庢兂瑕佺敵璇锋案涔呭眳鐣欑殑鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏉ヨ闈炲父閲嶈銆?

棣栧厛锛屽缓璁湪婢虫床鎵惧埌涓庤嚜宸变笓涓氱浉鍏崇殑宸ヤ綔锛屽敖鍙兘绉疮宸ヤ綔缁忛獙銆傝繖涓嶄粎浼氭彁楂樻偍鐨勬妧鑳芥按骞筹紝杩樹細澧炲姞鎮ㄦ垚鍔熺敵璇锋案涔呭眳鐣欐潈鐨勬満浼氥€傛澶栵紝濡傛灉鎮ㄧ殑鑱屼笟闇€瑕佹妧鑳借瘎浼帮紝鎮ㄥ皢闇€瑕侀€氳繃鐩稿叧璇勪及鏈烘瀯杩涜璇勪及锛屼互璇佹槑鎮ㄧ殑鎶€鑳界鍚堟境澶у埄浜氭爣鍑嗐€?

3. 璇█鑳藉姏瑕佹眰

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹绉绘皯灞€瀵圭敵璇锋案涔呭眳鐣欑殑鍥介檯瀛︾敓鏈変竴瀹氱殑璇█鑳藉姏瑕佹眰銆傞€氬父锛屾偍闇€瑕侀€氳繃闆呮€濇垨鍏朵粬璁ゅ彲鐨勮嫳璇祴璇曞苟杈惧埌鎸囧畾鐨勫垎鏁般€?

鍥犳锛屽缓璁湪鐢宠姘镐箙灞呯暀涔嬪墠鎻愬墠鍋氬ソ鍑嗗骞跺弬鍔犺嫳璇祴璇曘€傚鏋滄偍鐨勮嫳璇按骞充笉澶熷ソ锛屾偍鍙互閫夋嫨鍙傚姞涓€浜涘煿璁绋嬫垨鑷鏉ユ彁楂樻偍鐨勮瑷€鑳藉姏銆傛瘯绔燂紝鑹ソ鐨勮嫳璇兘鍔涗笉浠呭彲浠ュ府鍔╂偍鐢宠姘镐箙灞呯暀鏉冿紝杩樺彲浠ュ府鍔╂偍鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氱敓娲诲拰宸ヤ綔銆?

4. 璧勯噾闇€姹?

闄や簡涓婅堪鏉′欢鍜岃姹傚锛岀敵璇锋案涔呭眳鐣欐潈杩橀渶瑕佹弧瓒充竴瀹氱殑璐㈠姟瑕佹眰銆傛牴鎹境娲茬Щ姘戝眬鐨勮瀹氾紝浣犻渶瑕佽瘉鏄庝綘鏈夎冻澶熺殑璧勯噾鏉ユ敮浠樹綘鐨勭敓娲昏垂鐢紝骞朵笖涓嶄緷璧栨境娲茬殑绀句細绂忓埄銆?

鍥犳锛屽湪鐢宠姘稿眳涔嬪墠锛屽缓璁彁鍓嶅噯澶囧厖瓒崇殑璧勯噾锛屼繚鎸佽壇濂界殑璐㈠姟鐘跺喌銆傝繖涓嶄粎浼氬鍔犳偍鐢宠鎴愬姛鐨勬満浼氾紝涔熶负鎮ㄥ湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勭敓娲绘彁渚涙洿濂界殑淇濋殰銆?

5.瀵绘眰涓撲笟寤鸿

鐢宠姘镐箙灞呯暀鏉冩槸涓€涓鏉傝€屼箯鍛崇殑杩囩▼锛屾秹鍙婅澶氱粏鑺傚拰瑕佹眰銆傚洜姝わ紝濡傛灉鎮ㄥ湪鐢宠杩囩▼涓湁浠讳綍鍥版儜鎴栦笉纭畾鐨勯棶棰橈紝寤鸿瀵绘眰涓撲笟鐨勭Щ姘戝挩璇€?

涓撲笟鐨勭Щ姘戝挩璇㈡満鏋勬垨寰嬪笀鍙互甯姪鎮ㄤ簡瑙ｆ暣涓敵璇锋祦绋嬶紝骞舵彁渚涙湁閽堝鎬х殑寤鸿鍜屾寚瀵笺€備粬浠彲浠ュ府鍔╂偍璇勪及鎮ㄧ殑鐢宠鏍囧噯锛屽埗瀹氶€傚綋鐨勭敵璇风瓥鐣ワ紝骞跺崗鍔╂偍鍑嗗鐢宠鏉愭枡銆傛湁浜嗕笓涓氱殑鍜ㄨ鍜屾敮鎸侊紝鎮ㄧ殑鐢宠杩囩▼灏嗘洿鍔犻『鍒╁拰楂樻晥銆?

缁撹

鐢宠婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹姘镐箙灞呯暀鏉冨苟涓嶅鏄擄紝闇€瑕佹弧瓒充竴绯诲垪鏉′欢鍜岃姹傘€備笉杩囷紝鍙鎮ㄥ叿澶囩浉鍏虫妧鑳藉拰缁忛獙锛屾弧瓒宠瑷€鑳藉姏鍜岃储鍔¤姹傦紝骞跺姹備笓涓氬缓璁拰鏀寔锛屾偍灏辨湁鏈轰細鎴愬姛鐢宠婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹姘镐箙灞呯暀銆?

甯屾湜杩欑瘒鏂囩珷瀵规兂瑕佺敵璇锋境娲叉案涔呭眳鐣欑殑涓浗瀛︾敓鍜屽闀挎湁鎵€甯姪銆傜澶у鍦ㄦ境娲茬暀瀛︾敓娲婚『鍒╋紝瀹炵幇绉绘皯姊︽兂锛?

4婢虫床鐣欏鍚庡浣曡浆涓烘案涔呭眳姘戣韩浠?

婢虫床鐣欏鍚庡浣曡浆涓烘案涔呭眳姘戣韩浠?

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹浣滀负鐑棬鐣欏鐩殑鍦帮紝鍚稿紩浜嗕紬澶氫腑鍥藉鐢熷嚭鍥界暀瀛︺€傜劧鑰岋紝瀵逛簬璁稿浜烘潵璇达紝鍑哄浗鐣欏鍙槸甯屾湜鑾峰緱婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹姘镐箙灞呮皯韬唤鐨勪竴涓繃娓￠樁娈点€傞偅涔堬紝婢虫床鐣欏鍚庡浣曡浆涓烘案涔呭眳姘戣韩浠藉憿锛熶笅闈㈡垜灏嗗垎浜竴浜涚粡楠屽拰寤鸿銆?

1. 瀛︽湳鑰冮噺

棣栧厛锛屾偍闇€瑕佸湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹瀹屾垚鏌愪簺瀛︿笟銆傞€氬父锛屾偍闇€瑕佽幏寰楁境澶у埄浜氱澹垨鍗氬＋瀛︿綅锛岃繖灏嗗鍔犳偍鐢宠姘镐箙灞呮皯韬唤鐨勬垚鍔熸満浼氥€傚悓鏃讹紝浣犺繕闇€瑕佷繚鎸佽壇濂界殑瀛︿範鎴愮哗锛岃繖灏嗘湁鍔╀簬浣犲湪鐢宠鏃惰幏寰楁洿澶氱Н鍒嗐€?

2銆佸伐浣滅粡楠岀殑绉疮

闄や簡瀛︿範涔嬪锛屼綘杩橀渶瑕佸湪婢虫床绉疮涓€瀹氱殑宸ヤ綔缁忛獙銆傛牴鎹境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬鐨勮姹傦紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佸湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹宸ヤ綔涓€娈垫椂闂存墠鍙互鐢宠姘镐箙灞呮皯韬唤銆傞€氬父锛屾偍闇€瑕佸湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹宸ヤ綔鑷冲皯涓ゅ勾銆傚湪姝ゆ湡闂达紝浣犲彲浠ラ€氳繃瀹炰範銆佸吋鑱屾垨瀵绘壘涓庝綘鐨勪笓涓氱浉鍏崇殑宸ヤ綔鏉ョН绱伐浣滅粡楠屻€?

3. 鎻愰珮鑻辫姘村钩

鑻辫鏄境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戠殑閲嶈鍥犵礌涔嬩竴銆傚鏋滄偍甯屾湜鑾峰緱姘镐箙灞呮皯韬唤锛屾偍闇€瑕佽瘉鏄庢湁瓒冲鐨勮嫳璇按骞炽€傛偍鍙互閫氳繃鍙傚姞闆呮€濊€冭瘯鎴栧叾浠栬鍙殑鑻辫鑰冭瘯鏉ヨ瘉鏄庢偍鐨勮嫳璇按骞炽€傚鑰冩椂锛屼綘鍙互閫夋嫨鍙傚姞涓€浜涘煿璁彮鎴栬嚜瀛﹁嫳璇紝浠ユ彁楂樹綘鐨勫惉銆佽銆佽銆佸啓鑳藉姏銆?

4.瀵绘壘鍚堥€傜殑绉绘皯閫斿緞

闄や簡涓婅堪鍥犵礌澶栵紝鎮ㄨ繕闇€瑕佷簡瑙ｄ笉鍚岀殑绉绘皯閫斿緞銆傛境澶у埄浜氭湁澶氱绉绘皯绫诲埆锛屽鎶€鏈Щ姘戙€侀泧涓绘媴淇濄€佹姇璧勭Щ姘戠瓑锛屾偍鍙互閫夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁鎯呭喌鐨勭Щ姘戠被鍒€傚悓鏃讹紝鎮ㄨ繕闇€瑕佷簡瑙ｅ悇涓被鍒殑绉绘皯瑕佹眰鍜岀敵璇锋祦绋嬶紝浠ヤ究鍋氬ソ鍑嗗銆?

5.瀵绘眰涓撲笟寤鸿

濡傛灉鎮ㄥ婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勭Щ姘戞斂绛栧拰鐢宠娴佺▼涓嶅お浜嗚В锛屾垨鑰呴渶瑕佸府鍔╁拰鎸囧锛屾偍鍙互瀵绘眰涓撲笟鐨勭Щ姘戝挩璇㈡湇鍔°€傜Щ姘戝挩璇㈡満鏋勫彲浠ヤ负鎮ㄦ彁渚涜缁嗙殑淇℃伅鍜屽缓璁紝甯姪鎮ㄥ埗瀹氬悎閫傜殑绉绘皯璁″垝锛屽苟鍗忓姪鎮ㄥ畬鎴愮敵璇锋祦绋嬨€?

鎬讳箣锛屽湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐣欏鍚庢兂瑕佽浆鎹负姘镐箙灞呮皯韬唤骞朵笉瀹规槗锛屼絾涔熶笉鏄笉鍙兘銆傞€氳繃鍔姏瀛︿範銆佺Н绱伐浣滅粡楠屻€佹彁楂樿嫳璇按骞炽€佹壘鍒版纭殑绉绘皯閫斿緞锛屾偍鏈夋満浼氬疄鐜拌繖涓€鐩爣銆傚彟澶栵紝璇疯浣忓姹備笓涓氬缓璁殑閲嶈鎬э紝杩欏彲浠ヤ负鎮ㄦ彁渚涘疂璐电殑甯姪鍜屾寚瀵笺€傜鎮ㄦ境娲茬暀瀛︾敓娲诲拰绉绘皯涔嬭矾涓€鍒囬『鍒╋紒

5婢虫床鐣欏鍚庡浣曠敵璇风Щ姘?

婢虫床鐣欏鍚庡浣曠敵璇风Щ姘?

杩戝勾鏉ワ紝闅忕潃婢虫床鐣欏鐑害涓嶆柇涓婂崌锛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑涓浗瀛︾敓閫夋嫨鍦ㄦ境娲插畬鎴愬涓氥€傜劧鑰岋紝瀵逛簬寰堝浜烘潵璇达紝鍑哄浗鐣欏鍙槸涓€涓紑濮嬨€備粬浠畞鎰跨暀鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氾紝鑾峰緱绉绘皯韬唤锛屼韩鍙楄繖涓編涓藉浗瀹剁殑绂忓埄鍜屾満浼氥€傞偅涔堬紝婢虫床鐣欏鍚庡浣曠敵璇风Щ姘戝憿锛熺粰澶у鍒嗕韩涓€浜涚粡楠屽拰娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」銆?

1.纭畾绉绘皯绫诲埆

棣栧厛锛屾偍闇€瑕佺‘瀹氭偍鎯宠鐢宠鐨勭Щ姘戠被鍒€傛境澶у埄浜氭湁澶氱绉绘皯閫斿緞锛屽寘鎷妧鏈Щ姘戙€佸搴洟鑱氱Щ姘戙€佹姇璧勭Щ姘戠瓑銆傚浜庡浗闄呭鐢熸潵璇达紝鏈€甯歌鐨勭Щ姘戦€斿緞鏄妧鏈Щ姘戯紝鍗抽€氳繃婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鎶€鏈Щ姘戠璇侊紙瀛愮被189鎴栧瓙绫?90锛夈€傝繖涓ょ绛捐瘉閮借姹傜敵璇蜂汉鍏峰涓€瀹氱殑涓撲笟鎶€鑳藉拰宸ヤ綔缁忛獙锛屽苟涓旈渶瑕侀€氳繃婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鎶€鏈Щ姘戣瘎鍒嗙郴缁熺殑璇勪及銆?

2.鎻愬墠瑙勫垝鑱屼笟鍙戝睍

鍦ㄧ敵璇锋妧鏈Щ姘戜箣鍓嶏紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佹彁鍓嶈鍒掕嚜宸辩殑鑱屼笟鍙戝睍銆傛境澶у埄浜氭妧鏈Щ姘戠璇佸鐢宠浜虹殑鑱屼笟鑳屾櫙鏈変竴瀹氱殑瑕佹眰銆傚彧鏈夌鍚堟境澶у埄浜氭妧鑳介渶姹傛竻鍗曠殑鑱屼笟鎵嶈兘鐢宠杩欎簺绛捐瘉銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄩ€夋嫨鐣欏涓撲笟鏃讹紝寤鸿閫夋嫨婢虫床鎶€鑳介渶姹傛竻鍗曚笂鐨勭儹闂ㄤ笓涓氾紝浠ュ鍔犺嚜宸辩殑绉绘皯鏈轰細銆?

3. 鑾峰緱宸ヤ綔缁忛獙

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鎶€鏈Щ姘戠璇侀櫎浜嗗叿澶囩浉鍏充笓涓氭妧鑳藉锛岃繕瑕佹眰鐢宠浜哄叿澶囦竴瀹氱殑宸ヤ綔缁忛獙銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄥ嚭鍥界暀瀛︾殑鍚屾椂锛屽彲浠ュ敖鍙兘澶氱殑鍙傚姞瀹炰範鎴栬€呭吋鑱屽伐浣滐紝绉疮鐩稿叧鐨勫伐浣滅粡楠屻€傝繖涓嶄粎鍙互澧炲己鎮ㄧ殑鑱屼笟绔炰簤鍔涳紝杩樺彲浠ヤ负鎮ㄦ湭鏉ョ殑鎶€鏈Щ姘戠敵璇峰仛濂藉噯澶囥€?

4. 瀛︿範鑻辫骞跺弬鍔犺瑷€娴嬭瘯

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鏄嫳璇浗瀹讹紝鑹ソ鐨勮嫳璇按骞冲浜庡浗闄呭鐢熺敵璇风Щ姘戣嚦鍏抽噸瑕併€傚嚭鍥界暀瀛︽湡闂达紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄤ笟浣欐椂闂存彁楂樿嫳璇妧鑳斤紝鍙傚姞涓€浜涜瑷€鍩硅璇剧▼鎴栬€冭瘯锛屼緥濡傞泤鎬濊€冭瘯銆傝幏寰楄緝楂樼殑鑻辫鎴愮哗涓嶄粎鍙互鎻愰珮鎮ㄧ殑绉绘皯鍒嗘暟锛岃繕鍙互鎻愰珮鎮ㄥ湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹灏变笟甯傚満鐨勭珵浜夊姏銆?

5.鍑嗗绉绘皯鐢宠鏉愭枡

婊¤冻鎶€鏈Щ姘戠璇佺殑鐢宠鏉′欢鍚庯紝灏卞彲浠ュ噯澶囩Щ姘戠敵璇锋潗鏂欎簡銆傜Щ姘戠敵璇锋潗鏂欏寘鎷釜浜鸿韩浠借瘉鏄庛€佸鍘嗚瘉鏄庛€佸伐浣滅粡鍘嗚瘉鏄庛€佽嫳璇瑷€鑳藉姏璇佹槑绛夈€傚噯澶囨潗鏂欐椂锛屽缓璁挩璇笓涓氱Щ姘戞満鏋勬垨寰嬪笀锛屼互纭繚鐢宠鏉愭枡鐨勫畬鏁存€у拰鍑嗙‘鎬с€?

6. 鎻愪氦绉绘皯鐢宠

褰撴墍鏈夌Щ姘戠敵璇锋潗鏂欏噯澶囬綈鍏ㄥ悗锛屾偍灏卞彲浠ユ彁浜ょЩ姘戠敵璇蜂簡銆傛牴鎹境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬鐨勮姹傦紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佸湪绾垮～鍐欑敵璇疯〃骞舵敮浠樼浉搴旂殑鐢宠璐广€傜敵璇锋彁浜ゅ悗锛屽叆鍥界鐞嗗眬灏嗗鏍告偍鐨勭敵璇峰苟鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭湡闄愬唴缁欎簣绛斿銆?

7.绛夊緟绉绘皯缁撴灉

鎻愪氦鐢宠鍚庯紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佽€愬績绛夊緟绉绘皯缁撴灉銆傜Щ姘戝眬灏嗘牴鎹偍鐨勭敵璇锋潗鏂欏拰涓汉鎯呭喌瀵规偍鐨勭Щ姘戠敵璇疯繘琛岃瘎浼般€傞€氬父锛屾暣涓Щ姘戠敵璇疯繃绋嬪彲鑳介渶瑕佸嚑涓湀鐢氳嚦鏇撮暱鐨勬椂闂淬€傚湪绛夊緟鐨勫悓鏃讹紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ョ户缁彁楂樿嚜宸辩殑鑱屼笟鎶€鑳藉拰鑻辫姘村钩锛屼负鏈潵鐨勭Щ姘戠敓娲诲仛濂藉噯澶囥€?

鎬荤粨

婢虫床鐣欏鍚庣敵璇风Щ姘戞槸涓€涓鏉傝€屾极闀跨殑杩囩▼锛岄渶瑕佺敵璇蜂汉鍏峰鐩稿叧鐨勪笓涓氭妧鑳姐€佸伐浣滅粡楠屽拰鑻辫姘村钩銆傞€氳繃鍚堢悊瑙勫垝鑷繁鐨勮亴涓氬彂灞曘€佺Н绱伐浣滅粡楠屻€佹彁楂樿嫳璇按骞炽€佸噯澶囧畬鏁寸殑绉绘皯鐢宠鏉愭枡锛屾偍灏嗘湁鏈轰細瀹炵幇绉绘皯婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勬ⅵ鎯炽€傚笇鏈涗互涓婄粡楠屽拰娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」瀵规鍦ㄨ€冭檻鐢宠绉绘皯鐨勭暀瀛︾敓鏈夋墍甯姪锛?

6婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鍥介檯瀛︾敓濡備綍鐢宠姘镐箙灞呮皯绛捐瘉

鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氱殑鍥介檯瀛︾敓濡備綍鐢宠姘镐箙灞呮皯绛捐瘉锛?

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鏄澶氫腑鍥藉鐢熺殑鐑棬鐣欏鐩殑鍦颁箣涓€銆傞殢鐫€鍦ㄦ境娲插涔犳椂闂寸殑寤堕暱锛屽緢澶氬浗闄呭鐢熷紑濮嬭€冭檻鏄惁鍙互鐢宠姘镐箙灞呮皯绛捐瘉鏉ユ境娲插畾灞呫€傛湰鏂囧皢涓烘偍浠嬬粛婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐣欏鐢熷浣曠敵璇锋案涔呭眳姘戠璇侊紝骞舵彁渚涗竴浜涘缓璁拰娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」銆?

1.瀛︿範闃舵

鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氱暀瀛︽湡闂达紝浣犲簲璇ュ厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄥ涔犳湡闂寸殑鏈轰細锛屽姫鍔涘彇寰椾紭寮傜殑鎴愮哗銆備紭绉€鐨勫涓氭垚缁╀笉浠呭彲浠ユ彁楂樹綘鐨勫氨涓氱珵浜夊姏锛岃繕鍙互涓轰綘鐢宠姘镐箙灞呮皯绛捐瘉鎻愪緵鏈夊姏鐨勬敮鎸併€?

姝ゅ锛屼綘涔熷彲浠ヨ€冭檻鍙傚姞涓庝綘鐨勪笓涓氱浉鍏崇殑瀹炰範鎴栧伐浣滀綋楠岄」鐩€傝繖涓嶄粎鍙互涓板瘜鎮ㄧ殑绠€鍘嗭紝杩樺彲浠ュ府鍔╂偍鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氬缓绔嬬ぞ浜ょ綉缁滐紝涓烘湭鏉ョ殑鑱屼笟鍙戝睍濂犲畾鍩虹銆?

2銆佸伐浣滅粡鍘?

瀹屾垚瀛︿笟鍚庯紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ラ€夋嫨鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氭壘宸ヤ綔骞惰幏寰楀伐浣滅粡楠屻€傛牴鎹境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬鐨勮瀹氾紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佸湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹宸ヤ綔涓€娈垫椂闂存墠鑳界敵璇锋案涔呭眳姘戠璇併€?

瀵绘壘宸ヤ綔鏃讹紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ラ€氳繃浠ヤ笅鏂瑰紡澧炲姞灏变笟鏈轰細锛?

鍙傚姞婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹褰撳湴鐨勬嫑鑱樹細鍜屾嫑鑱樻椿鍔紝涓庢綔鍦ㄩ泧涓诲缓绔嬭仈绯伙紱绉瀬鍒╃敤婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勬眰鑱岀綉绔欏拰绀句氦濯掍綋骞冲彴瀵绘壘鍚堥€傜殑宸ヤ綔鏈轰細锛涜€冭檻鐢宠婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鎶€鏈Щ姘戠璇侊紝浠ユ彁楂樻偍鐨勫氨涓氱珵浜夊姏銆?3. 鐢宠姘镐箙灞呮皯绛捐瘉

婊¤冻婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹绉绘皯灞€鐨勮姹傚悗锛屾偍灏卞彲浠ュ紑濮嬪噯澶囩敵璇锋案涔呭眳姘戠璇併€備互涓嬫槸鐢宠姘镐箙灞呮皯绛捐瘉鐨勪竴浜涘父瑙佹柟娉曪細

鎶€鏈Щ姘戠璇侊細濡傛灉鎮ㄥ湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鏈夌浉鍏冲伐浣滅粡楠岋紝骞朵笖绗﹀悎鎶€鏈Щ姘戠璇佺殑瑕佹眰锛屽彲浠ラ€夋嫨鐢宠鎶€鏈Щ姘戠璇併€傝绛捐瘉閫氬父瑕佹眰鎮ㄩ€氳繃璇█娴嬭瘯鍜岃亴涓氳瘎浼帮紝骞舵弧瓒充竴瀹氱殑鍒嗘暟瑕佹眰銆傞泧涓绘媴淇濈璇侊細濡傛灉浣犲湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鎵惧埌闆囦富骞朵笖闆囦富鎰挎剰鎷呬繚浣狅紝浣犲彲浠ラ€夋嫨鐢宠闆囦富鎷呬繚绛捐瘉銆傝绛捐瘉閫氬父瑕佹眰闆囦富鎻愪緵鐩稿叧鏂囦欢鍜岃瘉鏄庯紝骞舵弧瓒充竴瀹氱殑钖祫鍜岃亴浣嶈姹傘€傚搴媴淇濈璇侊細濡傛灉鎮ㄧ殑瀹跺涵鎴愬憳鏄境澶у埄浜氬叕姘戞垨姘镐箙灞呮皯锛屼粬浠彲浠ユ媴淇濇偍骞跺府鍔╂偍鐢宠瀹跺涵鎷呬繚绛捐瘉銆傝绛捐瘉閫氬父瑕佹眰鎮ㄧ殑瀹朵汉鎻愪緵鐩稿叧鏂囦欢鍜岃瘉鏄庯紝骞舵弧瓒充竴瀹氱殑鏀跺叆鍜屼綇鎴胯姹傘€傚湪鍑嗗鐢宠姘镐箙灞呮皯绛捐瘉鏃讹紝鎮ㄥ簲璇ヤ粩缁嗛槄璇绘境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬鐨勫畼鏂圭綉绔欙紝骞剁‘淇濇偍浜嗚В鎵€鏈夌敵璇疯姹傚拰娴佺▼銆傚鏋滄偍鏈変换浣曠枒闂紝鍙互鍜ㄨ婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹绉绘皯灞€鎴栧姹備笓涓氱Щ姘戦【闂殑甯姪銆?

4.鍏朵粬寤鸿鍙婃敞鎰忎簨椤?

闄や簡涓婅堪鍐呭澶栵紝杩樻湁涓€浜涘叾浠栧缓璁拰娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」鍙互甯姪鎮ㄦ垚鍔熺敵璇锋案涔呭眳姘戠璇侊細

淇濈暀鑹ソ璁板綍锛氬湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鏈熼棿锛屾偍搴旈伒瀹堟境澶у埄浜氭硶寰嬫硶瑙勫苟淇濈暀鑹ソ璁板綍銆備换浣曢潪娉曟垨涓嶈壇琛屼负閮藉彲鑳藉鎮ㄧ殑绛捐瘉鐢宠浜х敓璐熼潰褰卞搷銆傛彁鍓嶈鍒掞細鍦ㄥ喅瀹氬幓婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐣欏涔嬪墠锛屾偍搴旇鎻愬墠瑙勫垝濂借嚜宸辩殑鑱屼笟鍙戝睍鍜岀Щ姘戣鍒掋€傝繖灏嗘湁鍔╀簬鎮ㄦ洿濂藉湴閫夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勪笓涓氬拰璇剧▼锛屽苟鍋氬ソ鐣欏鏈熼棿鐨勭浉鍏冲噯澶囥€備繚鎸佽仈绯伙細涓庢境澶у埄浜氱殑鍚屽銆佹暀鎺堝拰闆囦富淇濇寔鑱旂郴骞跺缓绔嬭壇濂界殑鍏崇郴銆傝繖浜涜仈绯诲彲鑳藉湪鎮ㄧ敵璇锋案涔呭眳姘戠璇佹椂鍙戞尌閲嶈浣滅敤銆傛€讳箣锛屾境澶у埄浜氱暀瀛︾敓濡備綍鐢宠姘镐箙灞呮皯绛捐瘉鏄竴涓鏉傜殑杩囩▼锛岄渶瑕佹偍鍦ㄧ暀瀛︽湡闂村仛濂藉厖鍒嗙殑鍑嗗鍜岃鍒掋€傞€氳繃鍔姏瀛︿範銆佺Н绱伐浣滅粡楠屽苟閬靛畧婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹娉曞緥娉曡锛屾偍灏嗗鍔犳垚鍔熺敵璇锋案涔呭眳姘戠璇佺殑鏈轰細銆傜浣犲ソ杩愶紒

7婢虫床鐣欏鍚庡浣曠敵璇风Щ姘戣韩浠?

杩戝勾鏉ワ紝闅忕潃鍑哄浗鐣欏鐨勭儹娼紝瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勪腑鍥藉鐢熼€夋嫨鍘绘境澶у埄浜氱暀瀛︺€傛境澶у埄浜氫綔涓哄彂杈惧浗瀹讹紝鎷ユ湁浼樿川鐨勬暀鑲茶祫婧愬拰鑹ソ鐨勭敓娲荤幆澧冿紝鍚稿紩浜嗕紬澶氬浗闄呭鐢熺殑鍏虫敞銆傜劧鑰岋紝瀵逛簬寰堝鐣欏鐢熷拰瀹堕暱鏉ヨ锛屽嚭鍥界暀瀛﹀彧鏄竴涓繃娓￠樁娈点€備粬浠笇鏈涜幏寰楁境娲茬Щ姘戣韩浠斤紝浜彈鏇村ソ鐨勭敓娲汇€傞偅涔堬紝婢虫床鐣欏鍚庡浣曠敵璇风Щ姘戣韩浠藉憿锛熶笅闈㈠皢涓烘偍浠嬬粛涓€浜涚浉鍏崇殑淇℃伅鍜岀粡楠屻€?

1銆佺暀瀛︽湡闂村姫鍔涘涔狅紝淇濇寔鑹ソ鎴愮哗

棣栧厛锛屾棤璁烘槸鐢宠婢虫床鐣欏绛捐瘉杩樻槸绉绘皯韬唤锛岄兘闇€瑕佹湁鑹ソ鐨勫涓氭垚缁╀綔涓哄熀纭€銆傚嚭鍥界暀瀛︽湡闂达紝瑕佽鐪熷寰呭涔狅紝鍔姏瀛︿範锛屼繚鎸佽壇濂界殑鎴愮哗銆備笉浠呰瀹屾垚璇剧▼瑕佹眰锛岃繕鍙互鍙傚姞涓€浜涗笌涓撲笟鐩稿叧鐨勫疄涔犳垨椤圭洰锛岀Н绱疄璺电粡楠岋紝鎻愰珮绔炰簤鍔涖€?

2.瀵绘壘鍚堥€傜殑绉绘皯閫斿緞

鍦ㄥ嚭鍥界暀瀛︾殑鍚屾椂锛屾湁寰堝鏂规硶鍙互鎵惧埌閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勭Щ姘戞柟寮忋€傞鍏堬紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ュ挩璇㈡境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬鎴栫浉鍏崇Щ姘戞満鏋勶紝浜嗚В绉绘皯鏀跨瓥鍜岃姹傘€傚叾娆★紝鍙互鍙傚姞涓€浜涚Щ姘戣搴ф垨鐮旇浼氾紝浜嗚В鏈€鏂扮殑绉绘皯鏀跨瓥鍜岃秼鍔裤€傛澶栵紝鎮ㄨ繕鍙互涓庣Щ姘戞垚鍔熶汉澹氦娴侊紝鑱嗗惉浠栦滑鐨勭粡鍘嗗拰寤鸿銆?

3.鎻愬墠鍑嗗绉绘皯鐢宠鏉愭枡

鐣欏鏈熼棿锛屾偍鍙互鎻愬墠鍑嗗濂界Щ姘戠敵璇锋墍闇€鐨勬潗鏂欍€傛牴鎹Щ姘戣矾绾跨殑涓嶅悓锛屾墍闇€鏉愭枡鍙兘鏈夋墍涓嶅悓锛屼絾涓€鑸寘鎷互涓嬪嚑绫伙細涓汉韬唤璇佹槑銆佸鍘嗚瘉鏄庛€佽瑷€鑳藉姏璇佹槑銆佸伐浣滅粡鍘嗚瘉鏄庛€佽储鍔¤瘉鏄庣瓑銆傛彁鍓嶅噯澶囪繖浜涙潗鏂欏彲浠ヨ妭鐪佺敵璇锋椂闂达紝鎻愰珮鐢宠鏁堢巼銆傜敵璇风殑鎴愬姛鐜囥€?

4. 鍙備笌绉绘皯鎶€鑳借瘎浼?

鍦ㄥ噯澶囩Щ姘戠敵璇锋潗鏂欑殑鍚屾椂锛屾偍鍙互鍙傚姞婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹绉绘皯鎶€鑳借瘎浼般€傜Щ姘戞妧鑳借瘎浼版槸鏍规嵁鐢宠浜虹殑瀛﹀巻銆佸伐浣滅粡楠屻€佸勾榫勩€佽瑷€鑳藉姏绛夋潵鍒ゆ柇鍏舵槸鍚︾鍚堢Щ姘戣姹傘€傚弬鍔犵Щ姘戞妧鑳借瘎浼板彲浠ュ府鍔╃敵璇蜂汉浜嗚В鑷繁鐨勭Щ姘戣祫鏍硷紝涓哄悗缁殑绉绘皯鐢宠鍋氬ソ鍑嗗銆?

5. 瀵绘壘鍚堥€傜殑绉绘皯寰嬪笀鎴栦唬鐞嗘満鏋?

瀵逛簬涓嶇啛鎮夌Щ姘戞斂绛栧拰绋嬪簭鐨勫浗闄呭鐢熷拰瀹堕暱鏉ヨ锛屾壘鍒板悎閫傜殑绉绘皯寰嬪笀鎴栫Щ姘戞満鏋勯潪甯搁噸瑕併€傜Щ姘戝緥甯堟垨涓粙鏈烘瀯鍙互甯姪鐢宠浜轰簡瑙ｇЩ姘戞斂绛栧拰瑕佹眰锛屾彁渚涗笓涓氱殑鍜ㄨ鍜屾寚瀵硷紝骞跺崗鍔╃敵璇蜂汉鍑嗗鐢宠鏉愭枡锛屾彁楂樼敵璇风殑鎴愬姛鐜囥€?

6.鎻愬墠瑙勫垝濂界Щ姘戞椂闂村拰璧勯噾

绉绘皯鏄竴涓暱鏈熺殑杩囩▼锛岄渶瑕佹彁鍓嶈鍒掑ソ绉绘皯鏃堕棿鍜岃祫閲戙€傜暀瀛︽湡闂达紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ユ牴鎹嚜宸辩殑鎯呭喌鍜岀洰鏍囧埗瀹氬悎鐞嗙殑绉绘皯璁″垝銆傚悓鏃讹紝杩樿鑰冭檻绉绘皯鎵€闇€鐨勮祫閲戯紝鍖呮嫭鐢宠璐广€佺敓娲昏垂绛夛紝鍋氬ソ鍏呰冻鐨勫噯澶囥€?

鎬讳箣锛屾境娲茬暀瀛﹀悗鐢宠绉绘皯韬唤骞朵笉瀹规槗銆傛偍闇€瑕佹湁鑹ソ鐨勫涓氭垚缁┿€佸悎閫傜殑绉绘皯閫斿緞銆佸噯澶囧畬鏁寸殑绉绘皯鐢宠鏉愭枡銆佸弬鍔犵Щ姘戞妧鑳借瘎浼般€佹壘鍒板悎閫傜殑绉绘皯寰嬪笀鎴栫Щ姘戞満鏋勩€傛彁鍓嶈鍒掑ソ鎮ㄧ殑绉绘皯鏃堕棿鍜岃祫閲戙€傚笇鏈涗互涓婄粡楠屽拰寤鸿鑳藉瀵规鍦ㄧ暀瀛︾殑瀛︾敓鍜屽闀挎湁鎵€甯姪锛屽疄鐜版垚鍔熺Щ姘戞境娲茬殑姊︽兂銆?

8婢虫床鐣欏鐢熷浣曢€氳繃鎶€鏈Щ姘戣幏寰楃豢鍗?

婢虫床鐣欏鐢熷浣曢€氳繃鎶€鏈Щ姘戣幏寰楃豢鍗?

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹浣滀负涓€涓鍏冩枃鍖栫殑鍥藉锛屽惛寮曚簡浼楀鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍓嶆潵鐣欏銆傜劧鑰岋紝瀵逛簬寰堝涓浗瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛屼粬浠笇鏈涘湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鎵惧埌涓€浠界ǔ瀹氱殑宸ヤ綔锛屽苟鏈€缁堣幏寰楁境澶у埄浜氭案涔呭眳鐣欐潈锛屽嵆缁垮崱銆傞偅涔堬紝浣滀负鐣欏鐢燂紝濡備綍閫氳繃鎶€鏈Щ姘戣幏寰楁境娲茬豢鍗″憿锛熸湰鏂囧皢涓烘偍璇︾粏浠嬬粛銆?

1.閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑涓撲笟

棣栧厛锛屾兂瑕佽幏寰楁境娲叉妧鏈Щ姘戠豢鍗★紝閫夊涓撲笟闈炲父閲嶈銆傛牴鎹境娲茬Щ姘戝眬鐨勮姹傦紝鐢宠鎶€鏈Щ姘戦渶瑕侀€氳繃鑱屼笟娓呭崟涓殑鑱屼笟璇勪及锛岃繖鎰忓懗鐫€浣犲繀椤婚€夋嫨婢虫床绱х己鐨勮亴涓氥€傛€讳綋鑰岃█锛屽伐绋嬨€佸尰鐤椼€両T銆佷細璁＄瓑棰嗗煙鏄境澶у埄浜氫汉鎵嶉渶姹傝緝澶х殑琛屼笟銆?

鎻愮ず锛氶€夋嫨涓撲笟鏃讹紝寤鸿鍙傝€冩境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬鐨勮亴涓氭竻鍗曪紝纭繚鎮ㄦ墍瀛︾殑涓撲笟鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氭湁鑹ソ鐨勫氨涓氬墠鏅€?

2. 瀛︿範骞跺彇寰楃浉鍏宠祫鏍?

閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑涓撲笟鍚庯紝浣犻渶瑕佸姫鍔涘涔犲苟鑾峰緱鐩稿叧瀛︿綅鎴栬瘉涔︺€傛境澶у埄浜氬鎶€鏈Щ姘戠敵璇蜂汉鐨勫鍘嗚姹傝緝楂橈紝閫氬父瑕佹眰鐢宠浜鸿嚦灏戞嫢鏈夊澹浣嶆垨鍚岀瓑瀛﹀巻銆傛澶栵紝鏈変簺鑱屼笟闇€瑕佷笓涓氳璇佹垨璁稿彲璇佹墠鑳戒粠浜嬬浉鍏冲伐浣溿€?

鎻愮ず锛氬嚭鍥界暀瀛︽湡闂达紝灏介噺閫夋嫨涓庣洰鏍囪亴涓氱浉鍏崇殑璇剧▼锛屽苟绉瀬鍙傚姞瀹炰範鎴栭」鐩紝浠ュ鍔犲氨涓氱珵浜夊姏銆?

3.绉疮宸ヤ綔缁忛獙

闄や簡瀛﹀巻瑕佹眰澶栵紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹瀵规妧鏈Щ姘戠敵璇蜂汉涔熸湁宸ヤ綔缁忛獙瑕佹眰銆備竴鑸潵璇达紝鐢宠鎶€鏈Щ姘戦渶瑕佹湁涓€瀹氱浉鍏抽鍩熺殑宸ヤ綔缁忛獙銆傛牴鎹境娲茬Щ姘戝眬鐨勮姹傦紝涓嶅悓鑱屼笟鏈変笉鍚岀殑宸ヤ綔缁忛獙瑕佹眰锛屼竴鑸湪2骞村埌5骞翠箣闂淬€?

鎻愮ず锛氬嚭鍥界暀瀛︽湡闂达紝鍙互灏濊瘯閫夋嫨涓庣洰鏍囪亴涓氱浉鍏崇殑鍏艰亴鎴栧疄涔犳満浼氾紝绉疮鐩稿叧宸ヤ綔缁忛獙銆傚彟澶栵紝浣犱篃鍙互鑰冭檻鍦ㄦ境娲叉瘯涓氬悗缁х画鎵剧浉鍏抽鍩熺殑宸ヤ綔锛屽鍔犲伐浣滅粡楠屻€?

4. 閫氳繃鑱屼笟璇勪及

瀹屾垚瀛︿笟骞剁Н绱伐浣滅粡楠屽悗锛屾偍闇€瑕侀€氳繃婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹绉绘皯灞€鐨勮亴涓氳瘎浼般€傝亴涓氳瘎浼版槸鎶€鏈Щ姘戠敵璇风殑閲嶈缁勬垚閮ㄥ垎銆傛棬鍦ㄨ瘎浼扮敵璇蜂汉鐨勫鍘嗐€佸伐浣滅粡楠屽拰鎶€鑳芥槸鍚︾鍚堟境澶у埄浜氭爣鍑嗐€?

鎻愮ず锛氬湪杩涜鑱屼笟璇勪及涔嬪墠锛屽缓璁缁嗕簡瑙ｆ墍閫夎亴涓氱殑璇勪及瑕佹眰锛屽苟鍑嗗濂界浉鍏虫潗鏂欙紝濡傚鍘嗚瘉鏄庛€佸伐浣滆瘉鏄庣瓑銆?

5. 鎻愪氦鎶€鏈Щ姘戠敵璇?

閫氳繃鑱屼笟璇勪及鍚庯紝鎮ㄥ氨鍙互鍑嗗骞舵彁浜ゆ妧鏈Щ姘戠敵璇枫€傛妧鏈Щ姘戠敵璇锋槸涓€涓浉瀵瑰鏉傜殑杩囩▼锛岄渶瑕佸～鍐欏悇绉嶈〃鏍硷紝鎻愪緵鍚勭璇佹槑鏂囦欢锛屽苟鏀粯鐩稿簲鐨勭敵璇疯垂鐢ㄣ€?

鎻愮ず锛氬～鍐欑敵璇疯〃鏃讹紝璇蜂粩缁嗛槄璇诲苟鎸夎姹傚～鍐欙紝浠ョ‘淇濅俊鎭殑鍑嗙‘鎬с€傚彟澶栵紝璇锋敞鎰忕敵璇锋埅姝㈡棩鏈熷苟鎻愬墠鍑嗗鎵€闇€鏂囦欢銆?

6銆佸弬鍔犻潰璇曞拰浣撴

涓€鏃︽偍鐨勬妧鏈Щ姘戠敵璇疯鎺ュ彈锛屾境澶у埄浜氱Щ姘戝眬鍙兘浼氳姹傛偍鍙傚姞闈㈣瘯鍜屼綋妫€銆傞潰璇曠殑鐩殑鏄繘涓€姝ヨ瘎浼颁綘鐨勬妧鑳藉拰閫傚簲鑳藉姏锛岃€屼綋妫€鏄负浜嗙‘淇濅綘鐨勮韩浣撶姸鍐电鍚堟境澶у埄浜氱殑鏍囧噯銆?

鎻愮ず锛氬弬鍔犻潰璇曞墠锛岃鍏呭垎鍑嗗濂借嚜宸辩殑涓撲笟鐭ヨ瘑骞跺睍绀鸿嚜宸辩殑浼樺娍銆備綋妫€鏃跺簲鎸夌収鍖荤敓鐨勬寚绀鸿繘琛岀浉搴旂殑妫€鏌ャ€?

7. 鑾峰緱姘镐箙灞呯暀鏉?

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鎻愮ず锛氳幏寰楃豢鍗″悗锛屾偍鍙互閫夋嫨缁х画鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜氬伐浣滄垨鐢宠鍏ョ睄鎴愪负婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鍏皯銆?

缁撹

閫氳繃鎶€鏈Щ姘戣幏寰楁境娲茬豢鍗″苟涓嶆槸涓€浠跺鏄撶殑浜嬶紝闇€瑕佷綘鍦ㄧ暀瀛︾殑鍚屾椂鍔姏瀛︿範銆?

骞剁Н绱浉鍏崇殑宸ヤ綔缁忛獙銆傜劧鑰岋紝鍙鎮ㄩ€夋嫨浜嗗悎閫傜殑涓撲笟锛屽苟涓斿叿澶囩浉鍏崇殑瀛﹀巻鍜屽伐浣滅粡楠岋紝鐩镐俊鎮ㄤ竴瀹氳兘澶熷疄鐜拌嚜宸辩殑婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹绉绘皯姊︽兂锛佸姞娌癸紒馃挭