法国一年制硕士费用(法国一年半研究生)

1 娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼

浣滀负涓€鍚嶄腑鍥界暀瀛︾敓锛屾垜涓€鐩存ⅵ鎯崇潃鍑哄浗娣遍€狅紝鑾峰緱鏇村箍闃旂殑瀛︽湳瑙嗛噹鍜岃亴涓氬彂灞曟満浼氥€傛硶鍥戒綔涓轰竴涓巻鍙叉偁涔呫€佹枃鍖栧簳钑存繁鍘氱殑鍥藉锛屼竴鐩存槸浼楀鐣欏鐢熺殑棣栭€夌暀瀛︾洰鐨勫湴銆傝繎骞存潵锛屾硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰瓒婃潵瓒婂彈鍒颁腑鍥藉鐢熷拰瀹堕暱鐨勫叧娉紝鎴愪负浠栦滑瀹炵幇鐣欏姊︽兂鐨勬柊閫夋嫨銆?

浠€涔堟槸娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅锛?

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼锛圡1/M2锛夋槸娉曞浗楂樼瓑鏁欒偛绯荤粺鐨勭澹浣嶈绋嬨€備笌浼犵粺鐨勪袱骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐩告瘮锛屽畠鐨勬椂闂磋緝鐭紝瀛﹀垎涔熻緝灏戙€傝繖绫婚」鐩富瑕侀拡瀵瑰凡缁忔湁涓€瀹氬鏈熀纭€鎴栧伐浣滅粡楠岀殑瀛︾敓銆傛棬鍦ㄦ彁渚涘揩閫熼珮鏁堢殑瀛︿範鏂规硶锛屽府鍔╁鐢熷湪鐭椂闂村唴鑾峰緱娉曞浗楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鐨勫浣嶈璇併€?

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼閫氬父鍒嗕负涓や釜闃舵锛歁1鍜孧2銆?M1闃舵涓昏瀛︿範鍩虹璇剧▼锛屼负瀛︾敓鎻愪緵蹇呰鐨勫鏈儗鏅煡璇嗗拰鐮旂┒鏂规硶銆?M2闃舵渚ч噸浜庝笓涓氳绋嬪拰鐮旂┒椤圭洰锛屽煿鍏诲鐢熺殑涓撲笟鑳藉姏鍜岀爺绌剁礌鍏汇€?

涓轰粈涔堥€夋嫨娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛?

閫夋嫨娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鏈変互涓嬩紭鍔匡細

鏃堕棿鐭細涓庝紶缁熺殑涓ゅ勾鍒剁澹绋嬬浉姣旓紝娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏃堕棿杈冪煭锛屽彲浠ヨ妭鐪佸嚭鍥界暀瀛︾殑鏃堕棿鍜岃垂鐢ㄣ€傚氨涓氭満浼氬厖瓒筹細娉曞浗浣滀负缁忔祹鍙戣揪銆佺鎶€鍒涙柊棰嗗煙澶氬厓鍖栫殑鍥藉锛屾嫢鏈変赴瀵岀殑灏变笟鏈轰細鍜岃亴涓氬彂灞曠┖闂淬€備负鏈熶竴骞寸殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鍙互甯姪瀛︾敓蹇€熻瀺鍏ユ硶鍥藉氨涓氬競鍦猴紝澧炲己灏变笟绔炰簤鍔涖€傚浗闄呭寲鐨勫涔犵幆澧冿細娉曞浗澶у鎷ユ湁涓栫晫涓€娴佺殑鏁欒偛璧勬簮鍜岀爺绌舵満鏋勩€傚鐢熷彲浠ュ湪鍥介檯鍖栫殑瀛︽湳鐜涓涔犲拰浜ゆ祦锛屽紑闃斿浗闄呰閲庛€傚浣嶈鍙害楂橈細娉曞浗鐨勯珮绛夋暀鑲蹭綋绯讳韩鏈夊叏鐞冨０瑾夈€傛硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐨勫浣嶈鍙害闈炲父楂橈紝瀵瑰鐢熸湭鏉ョ殑鑱屼笟鍙戝睍鍏锋湁閲嶈鎰忎箟銆傚浣曠敵璇锋硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼锛?

鐢宠娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼锛岄渶瑕佸噯澶囦互涓嬫潗鏂欙細

涓汉绠€鍘嗭細鍖呮嫭涓汉鍩烘湰淇℃伅銆佹暀鑲茶儗鏅€佸伐浣滅粡鍘嗙瓑銆?瀛︿笟鎴愮哗鍗曪細鎻愪緵鏈銆佺澹浣嶇殑瀛︿笟鎴愮哗鍗曘€傛帹鑽愪俊锛氳嚦灏戜袱灏佹帹鑽愪俊銆傛帹鑽愪汉鍙互鏄暀鎺堛€佸甯堟垨宸ヤ綔涓婄殑涓婄骇銆傜爺绌惰鍒掞細璇︾粏璇存槑鐢宠浜虹殑鐮旂┒鍏磋叮銆佺洰鏍囧拰璁″垝銆傚浣嶈瘉涔︼細鎻愪緵鏈鍜岀澹浣嶈瘉涔︺€傝祫閲戣瘉鏄庯細鎻愪緵鐢宠浜哄湪娉曞浗鏈熼棿鐨勭敓娲昏垂鍜屽璐规潵婧愯瘉鏄庛€傞潰璇曪細鏈変簺瀛︽牎鍙兘浼氳姹傜敵璇蜂汉鍙傚姞闈㈣瘯銆傚湪鍑嗗鐢宠鏉愭枡涔嬪墠锛屽缓璁敵璇蜂汉鎻愬墠浜嗚В鐩爣瀛︽牎鐨勫叿浣撹姹傚拰鐢宠娴佺▼锛屼互渚挎洿濂藉湴鍑嗗鐢宠鏉愭枡鍜岄潰璇曘€?

娉曞浗鐣欏涓€骞寸澹浣嶇殑璐圭敤

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋鐣欏璐圭敤涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鏂归潰锛?

瀛﹁垂锛氭硶鍥介珮绛夋暀鑲插璐圭浉瀵硅緝浣庯紝涓€骞寸澹绋嬬殑瀛﹁垂閫氬父鍦?涓囨鍏冨乏鍙炽€傜敓娲昏垂鐢細娉曞浗鐨勭敓娲昏垂鐢ㄧ浉瀵硅緝楂樸€傚浗闄呭鐢熸瘡鏈堢敓娲昏垂澶х害鍦?00鑷?200娆у厓涔嬮棿銆傚叿浣撹垂鐢ㄦ牴鎹湴鍖哄拰涓汉鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡鑰屾湁鎵€涓嶅悓銆傛満绁ㄥ拰绛捐瘉璐癸細鍥介檯瀛︾敓闇€瑕佹敮浠樺線杩旀満绁ㄥ拰绛捐瘉璐广€傚叿浣撹垂鐢ㄦ牴鎹埅绾垮拰绛捐瘉绫诲瀷鑰屾湁鎵€涓嶅悓銆傛暀绉戜功鍜岃澶栨椿鍔ㄨ垂鐢細鍥介檯瀛︾敓杩橀渶瑕佽€冭檻璐拱鏁欑涔﹀拰鍙傚姞璇惧娲诲姩鐨勮垂鐢ㄣ€傚嚭鍥界暀瀛︾殑璐圭敤鏄瘡涓浗闄呭鐢熼渶瑕佽€冭檻鐨勯噸瑕佸洜绱犮€傚缓璁敵璇蜂汉鍦ㄩ€夋嫨娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼涔嬪墠锛屽厖鍒嗕簡瑙ｇ洰鏍囧鏍＄殑鐣欏璐圭敤锛屽苟鍋氬ソ鐩稿簲鐨勮储鍔″噯澶囥€?

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋鐮旂┒鐢熷氨涓氬墠鏅?

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐨勫氨涓氬墠鏅潪甯稿箍闃斻€傛硶鍥戒綔涓虹粡娴庡彂杈俱€佺鎶€鍒涙柊棰嗗煙澶氬厓鍖栫殑鍥藉锛屾嫢鏈変赴瀵岀殑灏变笟鏈轰細鍜岃亴涓氬彂灞曠┖闂淬€?

涓烘湡涓€骞寸殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鍙互甯姪瀛︾敓蹇€熻瀺鍏ユ硶鍥藉氨涓氬競鍦猴紝澧炲己灏变笟绔炰簤鍔涖€傚湪娉曞浗锛屽緢澶氫紒涓氬拰鏈烘瀯閮介潪甯搁潚鐫愬叿鏈夊浗闄呰儗鏅拰楂樼瓑鏁欒偛瀛﹀巻鐨勪汉鎵嶃€備负鏈熶竴骞寸殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鍏锋湁杈冮珮鐨勮鍙害锛屽瀛︾敓鏈潵鐨勮亴涓氬彂灞曞叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰涔夈€?

姝ゅ锛屾硶鍥芥斂搴滆繕涓哄浗闄呭鐢熸彁渚涗赴瀵岀殑灏变笟鏀寔鍜屼紭鎯犳斂绛栵紝鍖呮嫭寤堕暱姣曚笟鐢熺璇併€侀檷浣庣ぞ浼氫繚闄╄垂鐢ㄧ瓑銆傝繖浜涙斂绛栧拰鏀寔鎺柦涓虹暀瀛︾敓椤哄埄灏变笟鎻愪緵浜嗕繚闅溿€?

缁撹

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼涓轰腑鍥藉鐢熸彁渚涗簡蹇€熻幏寰楁硶鍥介珮绛夋暀鑲插浣嶈璇佺殑鏈轰細銆傞€夋嫨娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼锛屼笉浠呭彲浠ヨ妭鐪佸嚭鍥界暀瀛︾殑鏃堕棿鍜岃垂鐢紝杩樿兘鑾峰緱涓栫晫涓€娴佺殑鏁欒偛璧勬簮鍜岃亴涓氬彂灞曟満浼氥€?

濡傛灉鎮ㄥ娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鎰熷叴瓒ｏ紝涓嶅Θ璇︾粏浜嗚В涓€涓嬶紝涓烘偍鐨勭暀瀛︽ⅵ鎯冲仛濂藉噯澶囷紒

2 娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐢宠瑕佹眰

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐢宠瑕佹眰

瀵逛簬璁稿涓浗瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛屾硶鍥芥槸澶囧彈鐬╃洰鐨勭暀瀛︾洰鐨勫湴銆傛硶鍥界殑鏁欒偛浣撶郴涓句笘闂诲悕锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍏朵竴骞村埗鐨勭澹浣嶈绋嬶紝鍚稿紩浜嗕紬澶氬鐢熺殑鍏虫敞銆傞偅涔堬紝鐢宠娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼闇€瑕佹弧瓒冲摢浜涙潯浠跺憿锛熸湰鏂囧皢涓烘偍浠嬬粛涓€涓嬨€?

1. 瀛︽湳鑳屾櫙

棣栧厛锛岀敵璇锋硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐨勫鐢熼渶瑕佹嫢鏈夊澹浣嶃€傞€氬父锛屾硶鍥界殑纭曞＋璇剧▼瑕佹眰瀛︾敓鎷ユ湁涓庝笓涓氱浉鍏崇殑鏈瀛︿綅銆傝繖鎰忓懗鐫€锛屽鏋滀綘鎯崇敵璇锋硶鍥芥煇涓笓涓氱殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼锛屼綘闇€瑕佸湪鏈闃舵瀛︿範鐩稿叧鐨勪笓涓氳绋嬨€?

姝ゅ锛屼竴浜涙帓鍚嶉潬鍓嶇殑娉曞浗澶у涔熶細瀵圭敵璇疯€呯殑瀛︿笟鎴愮哗鏈変竴瀹氱殑瑕佹眰銆備粬浠彲鑳戒細瑕佹眰鐢宠鑰呭湪鏈闃舵淇濇寔涓€瀹氱殑GPA锛屽苟鍏峰涓€瀹氱殑涓撲笟鐭ヨ瘑鍜岃兘鍔涖€傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄧ敵璇锋硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼涔嬪墠锛屽缓璁悓瀛︿滑鍦ㄦ湰绉戦樁娈靛ソ濂藉涔狅紝浜夊彇鍙栧緱浼樺紓鐨勬垚缁┿€?

2. 璇█瑕佹眰

鐢宠娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐨勫鐢熼渶瑕佸叿澶囦竴瀹氱殑璇█鑳藉姏銆傞€氬父锛屾硶鍥藉ぇ瀛﹁姹傜敵璇疯€呮彁渚涚浉鍏崇殑璇█娴嬭瘯鎴愮哗锛屽鎵樼銆侀泤鎬濈瓑銆備笉鍚屽鏍″璇█鎴愮哗鐨勮姹傚彲鑳戒笉鍚岋紝浣嗕竴鑸潵璇达紝瀛︾敓闇€瑕佽揪鍒颁竴瀹氱殑鎴愮哗鎵嶈兘琚綍鍙栥€?

姝ゅ锛屼竴浜涙硶鍥藉ぇ瀛︿篃鎻愪緵鑷繁鐨勮瑷€鑰冭瘯锛屼緥濡傛硶鍥芥枃鍖栫郴鐨凞ELF鎴朌ALF鑰冭瘯銆傝繖浜涜€冭瘯涓昏娴嬭瘯鐢宠浜虹殑娉曡姘村钩銆傚鏋滄偍鎯崇敵璇锋硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼锛屽缓璁偍鎻愬墠鍑嗗骞跺弬鍔犺繖浜涜€冭瘯锛屼互鏇村ソ鍦板睍绀烘偍鐨勮瑷€鑳藉姏銆?

3. 鎺ㄨ崘淇?

鐢宠娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勫鐢熼€氬父闇€瑕佹彁渚涗袱灏佹帹鑽愪俊銆傝繖浜涙帹鑽愪俊闇€瑕佹潵鑷綘鐨勬暀鎺堛€佸甯堟垨鍏朵粬涓庝綘鍏崇郴瀵嗗垏鐨勪汉銆傛帹鑽愪俊搴旇缁嗘弿杩颁綘鐨勫鏈兘鍔涖€佺爺绌剁粡鍘嗗拰涓汉鍝佽川锛屽苟搴斿叿鏈夎鏈嶅姏銆?

鍦ㄩ€夋嫨鎺ㄨ崘浜烘椂锛屽缓璁€夋嫨閭ｄ簺鐔熸倝浣犲苟涓旇兘澶熶负浣犳彁渚涘己鏈夊姏鏀寔鐨勪汉銆傚彟澶栵紝浣犺繕搴旇鎻愬墠鍜屼綘鐨勬帹鑽愪汉娌熼€氾紝鍚戜粬浠В閲婁綘鐢宠娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐨勫師鍥狅紝骞跺憡璇変粬浠綘甯屾湜浠栦滑鍦ㄦ帹鑽愪俊涓己璋冨摢浜涙柟闈€?

4. 涓汉闄堣堪

鐢宠娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勫鐢熼€氬父闇€瑕佹彁浜や釜浜洪檲杩般€備釜浜洪檲杩版槸浣犲悜鎷涚敓濮斿憳浼氬睍绀轰綘鑷繁鐨勫鏈儗鏅€佺爺绌跺叴瓒ｅ拰鑱屼笟鐩爣鐨勬満浼氥€傚湪鎾板啓涓汉闄堣堪鏃讹紝寤鸿鎮ㄧ獊鍑烘偍鐨勪紭鍔垮拰涓撻暱锛屽苟灏嗗叾涓庢偍鐢宠鐨勪笓涓氳仈绯昏捣鏉ャ€?

姝ゅ锛屼釜浜洪檲杩板彲浠ョ敤鏉ヨВ閲婁綘涓轰粈涔堥€夋嫨鍦ㄦ硶鍥界敵璇蜂竴骞寸殑纭曞＋璇剧▼锛屼互鍙婁綘瀵硅棰嗗煙鐨勭儹鎯呭拰鍔ㄥ姏銆傛嫑鐢熷鍛樹細閫氬父楂樺害閲嶈涓汉闄堣堪锛屽洜姝ゆ偍搴旇浠旂粏鍑嗗涓汉闄堣堪锛屽苟纭繚鍏舵竻鏅扮畝娲併€?

5銆佸叾浠栬姹?

闄や簡涓婅堪鏉′欢澶栵紝鐢宠娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鍙兘杩橀渶瑕佹弧瓒冲叾浠栬姹傘€備緥濡傦紝鏈変簺瀛︽牎鍙兘浼氳姹傜敵璇疯€呮彁渚涘鏈鏂囨垨鐮旂┒椤圭洰鐨勭粨鏋滐紝浠ヨ瘉鏄庡叾鐮旂┒鑳藉姏鍜屽鏈按骞炽€?

姝ゅ锛屾湁浜涗笓涓氬彲鑳戒細瑕佹眰鐢宠鑰呭弬鍔犻潰璇曘€傞潰璇曢€氬父鐢辨嫑鐢熷鍛樹細鎴愬憳鎴栫浉鍏充笓涓氱殑鏁欐巿杩涜锛屼互鏇村鍦颁簡瑙ｇ敵璇蜂汉鐨勫鏈儗鏅拰鐮旂┒鍏磋叮銆?

缁撹

鐢宠娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼锛岄渶瑕佹弧瓒充竴瀹氱殑鏉′欢锛屽寘鎷鏈儗鏅€佽瑷€瑕佹眰銆佹帹鑽愪俊銆佷釜浜洪檲杩扮瓑銆傜敵璇峰墠锛屽缓璁鐢熸彁鍓嶅仛濂藉噯澶囷紝浜嗚В鍏蜂綋鎯呭喌鏍规嵁鐩爣瀛︽牎鐨勮姹傦紝绉瀬鍑嗗鐩稿叧鏉愭枡銆傜粡杩囧姫鍔涘拰鍑嗗锛岀浉淇′綘涓€瀹氳兘澶熸垚鍔熺敵璇峰埌浣犲績浠殑娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰锛?

3涓硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼閫夋嫨

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼閫夋嫨

瀵逛簬璁稿涓浗瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛屾硶鍥芥槸澶囧彈鐬╃洰鐨勭暀瀛︾洰鐨勫湴銆傛硶鍥芥嫢鏈変笘鐣屼竴娴佺殑鏁欒偛浣撶郴鍜屼赴瀵岀殑鏂囧寲璧勬簮锛屽惛寮曠潃瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勫鐢熷墠鏉ョ暀瀛︺€傚湪娉曞浗鐨勫浗闄呭鐢熶腑锛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑浜洪€夋嫨瀛︿範涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼銆傞偅涔堬紝濡備綍閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋涓撲笟鍛紵涓嬮潰鎴戝氨浠庡嚑涓柟闈㈢粰澶у浠嬬粛涓€涓嬨€?

1. 涓汉鍏磋叮鍜岃亴涓氳鍒?

閫夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鏃讹紝棣栧厛瑕佽€冭檻涓汉鍏磋叮鍜岃亴涓氳鍒掋€傚嚭鍥界暀瀛︽槸涓轰簡鎻愰珮鑷繁鐨勫鏈兘鍔涘拰鑱屼笟鍙戝睍锛屾墍浠ラ€夋嫨涓庤嚜宸卞叴瓒ｇ浉鍏崇殑涓撲笟闈炲父閲嶈銆傚鏋滀綘瀵瑰晢绉戞劅鍏磋叮锛屽彲浠ラ€夋嫨鍥介檯鍟嗗姟銆佸競鍦鸿惀閿€绛変笓涓氾紱濡傛灉浣犲宸ョ▼鎶€鏈劅鍏磋叮锛屽彲浠ラ€夋嫨鐢靛瓙宸ョ▼銆佹満姊板伐绋嬬瓑涓撲笟銆傚悓鏃讹紝浣犺繕搴旇鑰冭檻鑷繁鐨勮亴涓氳鍒掞紝閫夋嫨鏈夊墠鏅拰鍙戝睍绌洪棿鐨勪笓涓氥€?

2. 涓撲笟鎺掑悕鍙婂鏍″０瑾?

閫夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏃讹紝涓撲笟鎺掑悕鍜屽鏍″０瑾変篃鏄渶瑕佽€冭檻鐨勫洜绱犮€傛硶鍥芥湁寰堝浼樼鐨勫ぇ瀛﹀拰瀛﹂櫌锛屽湪涓嶅悓棰嗗煙鎺掑悕閮藉緢楂樸€備綘鍙互鏌ョ湅鐩稿叧鎺掑悕鍒楄〃锛屼簡瑙ｅ悇涓笓涓氱殑鎺掑悕锛岄€夋嫨鍦ㄤ綘鎰熷叴瓒ｇ殑棰嗗煙鎺掑悕杈冨ソ鐨勪笓涓氥€傚悓鏃讹紝浣犺繕搴旇鑰冭檻瀛︽牎鐨勫０瑾夊拰鏁欒偛璐ㄩ噺锛岄€夋嫨涓€鎵€鍏锋湁鑹ソ鏁欏姘村钩鍜屽鏈皼鍥寸殑瀛︽牎銆?

3.灏变笟鍓嶆櫙鍜屽疄涔犳満浼?

閫夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏃讹紝灏变笟鍓嶆櫙鍜屽疄涔犳満浼氫篃鏄渶瑕佽€冭檻鐨勫洜绱犮€傞€氳繃浜嗚В鐩稿叧琛屼笟鐨勫氨涓氭儏鍐靛拰闇€姹傦紝鍙互閫夋嫨灏变笟鍓嶆櫙杈冨ソ鐨勪笓涓氥€傚悓鏃讹紝浣犺繕鍙互鍏虫敞瀛︽牎鏄惁鎻愪緵瀹炰範鏈轰細鍜屽氨涓氭寚瀵硷紝杩欏浣犳湭鏉ョ殑鑱屼笟鍙戝睍闈炲父閲嶈銆傚湪娉曞浗锛岃澶氬鏍′笌褰撳湴浼佷笟鍜屾満鏋勫缓绔嬩簡鍚堜綔浼欎即鍏崇郴锛屼负瀛︾敓鎻愪緵瀹炰範鍜屽氨涓氭満浼氥€?

4. 璇剧▼涓庢暀瀛﹁川閲?

閫夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鏃讹紝璇剧▼璁剧疆鍜屾暀瀛﹁川閲忎篃鏄渶瑕佽€冭檻鐨勫洜绱犮€傛偍鍙互閫氳繃鏌ョ湅瀛︽牎鐨勫畼鏂圭綉绔欎簡瑙ｄ笓涓氳绋嬪拰鏁欏鍐呭銆傚悓鏃讹紝杩樺彲浠ラ€氳繃涓庡氨璇昏涓撲笟鐨勫鐢熶氦娴佷簡瑙ｈ涓撲笟鐨勬暀瀛﹁川閲忓拰瀛︿範姘涘洿銆傞€夋嫨鏁欏璐ㄩ噺杈冮珮銆佽绋嬭缃悎鐞嗙殑涓撲笟鍙互甯姪浣犳洿濂藉湴瀛︿範锛屾彁楂樹綘鐨勮兘鍔涖€?

5. 鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜鍙婂甯堝洟闃?

閫夋嫨涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鏃讹紝鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜鍜屽甯堝洟闃熶篃鏄渶瑕佽€冭檻鐨勫洜绱犮€傛偍鍙互閫氳繃鏌ョ湅瀛︽牎瀹樼綉鍜岀浉鍏宠鏂囦簡瑙ｅ悇涓撲笟鐨勭爺绌舵柟鍚戝拰瀵煎笀鍥㈤槦銆傞€夋嫨涓庢偍鐨勭爺绌跺叴瓒ｇ浉鍖归厤鐨勪笓涓氬彲浠ュ鍔犳偍鐨勫涔犲姩鍔涘拰瀛︽湳鍙戝睍娼滃姏銆傚悓鏃讹紝浣犺繕鍙互涓庡甯堜氦娴侊紝浜嗚В浠栦滑鐨勭爺绌舵柟鍚戝拰鏁欏缁忛獙銆?

缁间笂鎵€杩帮紝閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼闇€瑕佽€冭檻澶氱鍥犵礌锛屽寘鎷釜浜哄叴瓒ｅ拰鑱屼笟瑙勫垝銆佷笓涓氭帓鍚嶅拰瀛︽牎澹拌獕銆佸氨涓氬墠鏅拰瀹炰範鏈轰細銆佽绋嬪拰鏁欏璐ㄩ噺銆佺爺绌舵柟鍚戝拰瀵煎笀鍥㈤槦绛夈€傚笇鏈涗互涓婂缓璁兘澶熷府鍔╂偍閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼锛?

4 娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅瀛﹁垂

娉曞浗涓€骞寸澹璐癸細鐣欏鐨勬渶浣抽€夋嫨

瀵逛簬寰堝涓浗瀛︾敓鍜屽闀挎潵璇达紝鍑哄浗鐣欏鏄竴涓噸瑕佺殑鍐冲畾銆傛硶鍥戒綔涓虹儹闂ㄧ暀瀛︾洰鐨勫湴锛屼互鍏朵紭璐ㄧ殑鏁欒偛璧勬簮鍜岀浉瀵逛綆寤夌殑瀛﹁垂鍚稿紩浜嗕紬澶氬浗闄呭鐢熴€傚挨鍏舵槸娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼涓嶄粎鑺傜渷浜嗘椂闂达紝杩樺噺杞讳簡缁忔祹鍘嬪姏銆傛湰鏂囧皢涓烘偍浠嬬粛娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼瀛﹁垂鐨勭浉鍏充俊鎭紝甯姪鎮ㄦ洿濂藉湴浜嗚В杩欑鍑哄浗鐣欏鐨勯€夋嫨銆?

涓€銆佹硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛﹁垂浼樺娍

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏄竴绉嶉潪甯稿彈娆㈣繋鐨勫嚭鍥界暀瀛﹂€夋嫨銆備笌鍏朵粬鍥藉鐨勭爺绌剁敓璇剧▼鐩告瘮锛屾硶鍥界殑瀛﹁垂鐩稿杈冧綆銆傛嵁缁熻锛屾硶鍥戒竴骞寸澹殑骞冲潎瀛﹁垂鍦?000娆у厓鑷?5000娆у厓涔嬮棿銆傜浉姣斾箣涓嬶紝缇庡浗銆佽嫳鍥界瓑鍥藉鐨勭爺绌剁敓瀛﹁垂寰€寰€楂樺嚭鏁板€嶇敋鑷虫洿澶氥€?

姝ゅ锛屾硶鍥界殑涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼閫氬父鍙渶瑕佷竴骞寸殑瀛︿範鏃堕棿锛屾瘮鍏朵粬鍥藉鐨勪袱骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏇村姞绱у噾銆傝繖鎰忓懗鐫€鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍙互鏇村揩鍦拌幏寰楀浣嶅苟杩涘叆鍔冲姩鍔涘競鍦烘垨缁х画娣遍€犮€?

2. 娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼瀛﹁垂鏋勬垚

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐨勫璐逛富瑕佺敱涓ら儴鍒嗙粍鎴愶細瀛﹁垂鍜岀敓娲昏垂銆?

瀛﹁垂鏄寚鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍦ㄦ硶鍥藉ぇ瀛﹀涔犳湡闂撮渶瑕佺即绾崇殑璐圭敤锛屽寘鎷暀瀛﹁垂銆佹敞鍐岃垂绛夈€傚璐逛細鏍规嵁瀛︽牎鍜屼笓涓氱殑涓嶅悓鑰屾湁鎵€涓嶅悓銆備竴鑸潵璇达紝娉曞浗鍏珛澶у鐨勫璐圭浉瀵硅緝浣庯紝鑰岀绔嬪ぇ瀛︾殑瀛﹁垂鍒欑浉瀵硅緝楂樸€?

鐢熸椿璐圭敤鏄寚鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍦ㄦ硶鍥界殑鏃ュ父寮€鏀紝鍖呮嫭浣忓銆侀楗€佷氦閫氥€佽喘鐗╃瓑銆傛牴鎹硶鍥藉畼鏂圭粺璁★紝鍥介檯瀛︾敓姣忔湀鐨勭敓娲昏垂鐢ㄧ害涓?00娆у厓鑷?200娆у厓銆傚叿浣撶殑鐢熸椿璐圭敤涔熶細鍙楀埌涓汉娑堣垂涔犳儻鍜屾墍鍦ㄥ煄甯傜殑褰卞搷銆?

3. 娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼濡備綍鍑忓厤瀛﹁垂

铏界劧娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勫璐圭浉瀵硅緝浣庯紝浣嗗浜庝竴浜涘搴潵璇翠粛鐒舵槸涓€绗斾笉灏忕殑寮€鏀€備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涘噺灏戝璐圭殑鏂规硶渚涘ぇ瀹跺弬鑰冿細

鐢宠濂栧閲戯細娉曞浗鏀垮簻鍜屽ぇ瀛︽彁渚涜澶氬瀛﹂噾鍜屽姪瀛﹂噾椤圭洰锛屽浗闄呭鐢熷彲浠ラ€氳繃鐢宠杩欎簺椤圭洰鑾峰緱璧勫姪銆傚叿浣撶敵璇锋潯浠跺拰绋嬪簭璇疯仈绯绘偍鎵€鍦ㄥ鏍℃垨娉曞浗椹诲崕澶т娇棣嗐€?

瀵绘壘鍏艰亴宸ヤ綔锛氬浗闄呭鐢熷湪娉曞浗瀛︿範鏈熼棿鍙互鎵惧埌涓€浜涘吋鑱屽伐浣滄潵璧氬彇棰濆鏀跺叆銆傛硶鍥藉厑璁哥暀瀛︾敓鎵撳伐锛屽伐浣滄椂闂翠竴鑸负姣忓懆20灏忔椂銆傞€氳繃鍏艰亴锛岀暀瀛︾敓涓嶄粎鍙互鍑忚交缁忔祹鍘嬪姏锛岃繕鍙互閿荤偧鑷繁鐨勫疄璺佃兘鍔涖€?

閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑瀛︽牎锛氭硶鍥藉叕绔嬪ぇ瀛︾殑瀛﹁垂鐩稿杈冧綆锛岃€岀绔嬪ぇ瀛︾殑瀛﹁垂鍒欒緝楂樸€傚浗闄呭鐢熷彲浠ユ牴鎹嚜宸辩殑缁忔祹鐘跺喌閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑瀛︽牎鍜屼笓涓氾紝鍑忚交瀛﹁垂璐熸媴銆?

4. 娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛﹁垂濡備綍缂寸撼

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鐨勫璐归€氬父闇€瑕佸湪鍏ュ鍓嶆敮浠樸€傚浗闄呭鐢熷彲浠ラ€氳繃浠ヤ笅鏂瑰紡缂寸撼瀛﹁垂锛?

閾惰杞处锛氬皢瀛﹁垂杞叆娉曞浗澶у鎸囧畾鐨勯摱琛岃处鎴枫€傚浗闄呭鐢熼渶鎻愬墠浜嗚В鍏蜂綋姹囨娴佺▼鍜岃垂鐢ㄣ€?

淇＄敤鍗℃敮浠橈細涓€浜涙硶鍥藉ぇ瀛︽帴鍙楀浗闄呬俊鐢ㄥ崱鏀粯瀛﹁垂銆傚浗闄呭鐢熷彲浠ラ€氳繃鍦ㄧ嚎鏀粯骞冲彴鎴栧鏍″畼缃戞敮浠樸€?

濂栧閲戣祫鍔╋細鑾峰緱濂栧閲戠殑鍥介檯瀛︾敓鍙洿鎺ユ敮浠樺瀛﹂噾閲戦鎵ｉ櫎瀛﹁垂鍚庣殑鍓╀綑閲戦銆?

5.灏忚创澹細濡備綍鏇村ソ鍦扮鐞嗙暀瀛﹁垂鐢?

鍦ㄧ暀瀛︽湡闂达紝鍚堢悊绠＄悊鑷繁鐨勭暀瀛﹁垂鐢ㄩ潪甯搁噸瑕併€備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涘府鍔╁浗闄呭鐢熸洿濂藉湴绠＄悊鐣欏璐圭敤鐨勫缓璁細

鍋氬ソ棰勭畻锛氬嚭鍥界暀瀛﹀墠鍋氬ソ鍚堢悊鐨勯绠楋紝鍖呮嫭瀛﹁垂銆佺敓娲昏垂銆佷氦閫氳垂绛夎垂鐢ㄣ€傛牴鎹绠楀畨鎺掔敓娲诲拰娑堣垂锛岄伩鍏嶈秴鏀€?

瀵绘壘鎶樻墸锛氭硶鍥芥湁寰堝涓哄浗闄呭鐢熸彁渚涙姌鎵ｇ殑娲诲姩鍜屾湇鍔★紝渚嬪瀛︾敓鎶樻墸銆佷紭鎯犲埜绛夈€傚浗闄呭鐢熷彲浠ラ€氳繃鍏虫敞鑷繁鐨勫鏍″拰褰撳湴绀惧尯鐨勪俊鎭紝鍙婃椂鑾峰緱杩欎簺浼樻儬淇℃伅銆?

鍚堢悊鍒╃敤璧勬簮锛氭硶鍥芥湁寰堝鍏嶈垂鎴栦綆鎴愭湰鐨勮祫婧愬彲渚涘浗闄呭鐢熶娇鐢紝濡傚浘涔﹂銆佸叕鍏变氦閫氱瓑锛屽浗闄呭鐢熷彲浠ュ厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄨ繖浜涜祫婧愶紝鍑忓皯涓嶅繀瑕佺殑寮€鏀€?

鍏紝缁撹

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰浠ュ叾鐩稿杈冧綆鐨勫璐瑰拰杈冪煭鐨勫涔犳椂闂存垚涓鸿秺鏉ヨ秺澶氫腑鍥藉鐢熺殑鐣欏棣栭€夈€傞€氳繃鍚堢悊瑙勫垝瀛﹁垂鍜岀敓娲昏垂鐢紝鐣欏鐢熷彲浠ユ洿濂藉湴浜彈娉曞浗鐨勬暀鑲茶祫婧愬拰鏂囧寲姘涘洿銆傚笇鏈涙湰鏂囩殑浠嬬粛鑳藉甯姪澶у鏇村ソ鍦颁簡瑙ｆ硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰瀛﹁垂鐨勭浉鍏充俊鎭紝涓虹暀瀛﹀喅绛栨彁渚涘弬鑰冦€?

5銆佹硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋鐮旂┒鐢熷氨涓氬墠鏅?

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋鐮旂┒鐢熷氨涓氬墠鏅?

瀵逛簬璁稿涓浗瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛屽幓娉曞浗鐣欏鏄竴涓鍙楁帹宕囩殑閫夋嫨銆傛硶鍥戒互鍏朵紭璐ㄧ殑鏁欒偛浣撶郴鍜屼笘鐣岀煡鍚嶅ぇ瀛﹁€岄椈鍚嶄簬涓栥€傚湪娉曞浗鐣欏鏈熼棿锛岃澶氬鐢熼兘浼氳€冭檻姣曚笟鍚庣殑灏变笟鍓嶆櫙銆傚挨鍏舵槸瀵逛簬閫夋嫨鍘绘硶鍥芥敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勫鐢熸潵璇达紝灏变笟鍓嶆櫙鏄竴涓潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑闂銆?

棣栧厛锛屾垜浠浜嗚В涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鐨勭壒鐐广€備笌浼犵粺鐨勪袱骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐩告瘮锛屼竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐨勬椂闂磋緝鐭紝浣嗗涔犲唴瀹瑰拰瀛︽湳瑕佹眰骞舵病鏈夊噺灏戙€傝繖鎰忓懗鐫€瀛︾敓闇€瑕佸湪鏇寸煭鐨勬椂闂村唴瀹屾垚鐩稿悓鐨勫涔犱换鍔″苟杈惧埌鐩稿悓鐨勫鏈按骞炽€傚洜姝わ紝涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼瀵瑰鐢熺殑瀛︿範鑳藉姏鍜岄€傚簲鑳藉姏鎻愬嚭浜嗘洿楂樼殑瑕佹眰銆?

鐒惰€岋紝涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼涔熸湁鍏朵紭鍔裤€傞鍏堬紝瀹冨彲浠ュ府鍔╁鐢熸洿蹇湴杩涘叆鍔冲姩鍔涘競鍦恒€備笌涓ゅ勾鍒剁澹绋嬬浉姣旓紝涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鏃堕棿杈冪煭锛屽鐢熷彲浠ユ洿鏃╁紑濮嬪伐浣溿€傚浜庢兂瑕佸敖蹇繘鍏ヨ亴鍦虹殑瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛岃繖鏄竴涓法澶х殑浼樺娍銆?

鍏舵锛屼竴骞村埗鐨勭澹浣嶈绋嬩篃涓哄鐢熸彁渚涗簡鏇村鐨勫疄璺垫満浼氥€傜敱浜庢椂闂撮檺鍒讹紝涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鏇村姞娉ㄩ噸瀹炶返鑳藉姏鐨勫煿鍏汇€傚鐢熷皢鏈夋満浼氬弬鍔犲悇绉嶅疄璺甸」鐩拰瀹炰範娲诲姩锛岀Н绱疂璐电殑宸ヤ綔缁忛獙銆傝繖浜涘疄璺垫満浼氫笉浠呭彲浠ュ寮哄鐢熺殑灏变笟绔炰簤鍔涳紝杩樺彲浠ュ府鍔╀粬浠洿濂藉湴閫傚簲鑱屽満鐜銆?

閭ｄ箞锛屾硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋鐮旂┒鐢熺殑灏变笟鍓嶆櫙濡備綍鍛紵鏍规嵁鎴戜釜浜虹殑缁忓巻鍜岃瀵燂紝鎴戣涓轰竴骞村埗纭曞＋鐢熺殑灏变笟鍓嶆櫙鏄浉褰撲箰瑙傜殑銆?

棣栧厛锛屾硶鍥芥嫢鏈変笘鐣屼竴娴佺殑澶у鍜岀爺绌舵満鏋勩€傝繖浜涙満鏋勪负瀛︾敓鎻愪緵骞挎硾鐨勫氨涓氭満浼氥€傛棤璁烘槸鍦ㄥ鏈晫杩樻槸宸ヤ笟鐣岋紝娉曞浗姣曚笟鐢熼兘鍙楀埌骞挎硾璁ゅ彲鍜屾杩庛€傛硶鍥藉鎵€澶у鍜岀爺绌舵満鏋勪笌鍚勮涓氫紒涓氬缓绔嬩簡瀵嗗垏鐨勫悎浣滃叧绯伙紝涓哄鐢熸彁渚涗簡涓板瘜鐨勫疄涔犲拰灏变笟鏈轰細銆?

鍏舵锛屾硶鍥界殑缁忔祹鐜涔熼潪甯告湁鍒╀簬灏变笟銆傛硶鍥芥槸娆ф床绗簩澶х粡娴庝綋锛屾嫢鏈夊法澶х殑甯傚満鍜屼赴瀵岀殑璧勬簮銆傚湪娉曞浗锛岃澶氱煡鍚嶅浗闄呭叕鍙稿拰璺ㄥ浗鍏徃閮借鏈夋€婚儴鎴栧垎鏀満鏋勩€傝繖浜涗紒涓氫负娉曞浗姣曚笟鐢熸彁渚涗簡澶ч噺鐨勫氨涓氭満浼氥€傛澶栵紝娉曞浗鏀垮簻杩橀紦鍔卞垱涓氬垱鏂帮紝涓哄勾杞讳汉鎻愪緵涓板瘜鐨勫垱涓氭満浼氥€?

鏈€鍚庯紝娉曞浗鐨勬暀鑲蹭綋绯绘敞閲嶅煿鍏诲鐢熺殑瀹炶返鑳藉姏鍜屽垱鏂扮簿绁炪€備竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鏇村姞娉ㄩ噸瀹炶返鑳藉姏鐨勫煿鍏伙紝瀛︾敓灏嗘湁鏈轰細鍙傚姞鍚勭瀹炶返椤圭洰鍜屽疄涔犳椿鍔ㄣ€傝繖浜涘疄璺电粡楠屽皢涓哄鐢熺殑灏变笟鎻愪緵瀹濊吹鐨勬敮鎸併€傛澶栵紝娉曞浗鐨勬暀鑲蹭綋绯昏繕娉ㄩ噸鍩瑰吇瀛︾敓鐨勫垱鏂扮簿绁炲拰鍥㈤槦鍚堜綔鑳藉姏锛岃繖浜涘湪鑱屽満涓潪甯搁噸瑕併€?

缁间笂鎵€杩帮紝娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋鐢熺殑灏变笟鍓嶆櫙鐩稿綋涔愯銆備竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼铏界劧鏃堕棿杈冪煭锛屼絾瀛︾敓鍙互閫氳繃涓板瘜鐨勫疄璺垫満浼氬拰浼樿川鐨勬暀鑲茶祫婧愶紝杈惧埌涓庝紶缁熶袱骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鐩稿綋鐨勫鏈按骞冲拰灏变笟绔炰簤鍔涖€傚洜姝わ紝閫夋嫨鍘绘硶鍥芥敾璇讳竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鏄竴涓潪甯告槑鏅虹殑鍐冲畾銆?

6涓硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鎺掑悕

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鎺掑悕锛氱暀瀛︾敓蹇呯湅锛?

瀵逛簬璁稿涓浗瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛屾硶鍥芥槸澶囧彈鐬╃洰鐨勭暀瀛︾洰鐨勫湴銆傛硶鍥界殑鏁欒偛浣撶郴浜湁鍏ㄧ悆澹拌獕锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍏朵竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼銆傝繖绉嶅揩閫熻幏寰楃澹浣嶇殑鏂瑰紡鍚稿紩浜嗚秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑涓浗瀛︾敓銆傜劧鑰岋紝鍦ㄩ€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼涔嬪墠锛屼簡瑙ｆ帓鍚嶉潪甯搁噸瑕併€?

涓轰粈涔堣鍏虫敞娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鎺掑悕锛?

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鎺掑悕鍙互甯姪瀛︾敓浜嗚В涓嶅悓澶у鍜岃绋嬬殑璐ㄩ噺鍜屽０瑾夈€傛帓鍚嶇粨鏋滈€氬父鏍规嵁瀛︽牎鐨勬暀瀛﹁川閲忋€佺鐮旀按骞炽€佸笀璧勯槦浼嶃€佸鐢熸弧鎰忓害绛夊洜绱犺€屽畾銆備簡瑙ｆ帓鍚嶅彲浠ュ府鍔╁鐢熷鏈€閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勫鏍″拰涓撲笟鍋氬嚭鏇存槑鏅虹殑閫夋嫨銆?

娉曞浗鎺掑悕鍓? 鐨勪竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼

浠ヤ笅鏄硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼鎺掑悕鍓嶄簲鐨勫ぇ瀛︼細

宸撮粠楂樼瓑鍟嗗闄€佸反榛庣患鍚堢悊宸ュ闄€佸反榛庨珮绛夊笀鑼冨ぇ瀛︺€佸反榛庤惃鍏嬮浄澶у銆佸反榛庡崡澶у銆傝繖浜涘ぇ瀛﹂兘鏄硶鍥介《灏栧ぇ瀛︼紝鏁欏鍜岀爺绌舵按骞充紭鑹€傚湪杩欎簺澶у鏀昏涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼灏嗕负瀛︾敓鎻愪緵浼樿川鐨勬暀鑲茶祫婧愬拰骞块様鐨勫彂灞曟満浼氥€?

濡備綍閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼锛?

闄や簡鍙傝€冩帓鍚嶇粨鏋滃锛岃繕闇€瑕佽€冭檻鍏朵粬涓€浜涘洜绱狅紝浠ラ€夋嫨鏈€閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勬硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼銆?

1銆佷笓涓氭柟鍚?

棣栧厛浣犺纭畾鑷繁鎰熷叴瓒ｇ殑涓撲笟鏂瑰悜銆傛硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋璇剧▼娑电洊鍚勪釜棰嗗煙锛屽寘鎷晢绉戙€佸伐绋嬨€佽绠楁満绉戝銆佽壓鏈瓑锛岄€夋嫨涓€涓嚜宸辨劅鍏磋叮鐨勪笓涓氭柟鍚戦潪甯搁噸瑕併€備笌鎮ㄧ殑涓撲笟鑳屾櫙鍜岃亴涓氱洰鏍囦竴鑷淬€?

2. 瀛︽牎澹拌獕

闄や簡鎺掑悕涔嬪锛岃繕鍙互鍙傝€冨鏍＄殑澹拌獕鍜岀煡鍚嶅害銆傛湁浜涘鏍″湪鐗瑰畾棰嗗煙鎷ユ湁寰堥珮鐨勫０瑾夛紝杩欏彲鑳戒細瀵规湭鏉ョ殑灏变笟鍜岀爺绌朵骇鐢熺Н鏋佺殑褰卞搷銆?

3銆佹暀瀛﹁川閲?

浜嗚В瀛︽牎鐨勬暀瀛﹁川閲忎篃闈炲父閲嶈銆傜浉鍏充俊鎭彲閫氳繃鏌ラ槄瀛︽牎瀹樼綉銆佸鐢熻瘎浠枫€佹牎鍙嬬粡楠屽垎浜瓑鏂瑰紡鑾峰彇銆備簡瑙ｅ鏍＄殑鏁欏璧勬簮銆佸笀璧勯槦浼嶃€佸鐢熸敮鎸佹湇鍔＄瓑銆?

4. 瀛﹁垂鍙婄敓娲昏垂

娉曞浗鐨勫璐瑰拰鐢熸椿璐圭敤閮芥瘮杈冧綆锛屼絾杩樻槸闇€瑕佽€冭檻鑷繁鐨勭粡娴庤兘鍔涖€備簡瑙ｄ笉鍚屽鏍＄殑瀛﹁垂鍜岀敓娲昏垂鐢紝浠ュ強鏄惁鎻愪緵濂栧閲戝拰鍔╁閲戠瓑璧勫姪閫夐」銆?

5. 灏变笟鍜屽疄涔犳満浼?

鏈€鍚庯紝鑰冭檻瀛︽牎鐨勫氨涓氬拰瀹炰範鏈轰細銆備竴浜涘鏍′笌浼佷笟鏈夌潃瀵嗗垏鐨勫悎浣滃叧绯伙紝涓哄鐢熸彁渚涙洿澶氱殑灏变笟鍜屽疄涔犳満浼氥€傝繖瀵逛簬鏈潵鐨勮亴涓氬彂灞曢潪甯搁噸瑕併€?

鎬荤粨

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼鏄腑鍥藉鐢熺殑鐑棬閫夋嫨涔嬩竴銆備簡瑙ｆ帓鍚嶅彲浠ュ府鍔╁鐢熷仛鍑烘洿鏄庢櫤鐨勯€夋嫨銆傞櫎浜嗘帓鍚嶅锛岃繕搴旇€冭檻涓撲笟鏂瑰悜銆佸鏍″０瑾夈€佹暀瀛﹁川閲忋€佸璐瑰拰鐢熸椿璐圭敤銆佸氨涓氬拰瀹炰範鏈轰細绛夊洜绱犮€傚笇鏈涜繖绡囨枃绔犲鑰冭檻鍘绘硶鍥界暀瀛︾殑瀛︾敓鍜屽闀挎湁鎵€甯姪锛?

7 娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋濂栧閲?

瀵逛簬寰堝涓浗瀛︾敓鏉ヨ锛屾硶鍥戒竴骞存湡纭曞＋濂栧閲戞槸涓€涓潪甯告湁鍚稿紩鍔涚殑閫夋嫨銆傝濂栧閲戣鍒掍负浼樼鐨勫浗闄呭鐢熸彁渚涘湪娉曞浗鏀昏纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勬満浼氾紝骞舵彁渚涚粡娴庢敮鎸併€傚湪杩欑瘒鏂囩珷涓紝鎴戝皢鍒嗕韩涓€浜涘叧浜庢硶鍥戒竴骞寸澹瀛﹂噾鐨勪俊鎭拰缁忛獙锛屽笇鏈涘姝ｅ湪鑰冭檻鐢宠璇ュ瀛﹂噾鐨勫鐢熸湁鎵€甯姪銆?

1.浜嗚В濂栧閲戠殑绫诲瀷

棣栧厛锛屼簡瑙ｆ硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋濂栧閲戠殑绫诲瀷闈炲父閲嶈銆傛硶鍥芥斂搴滃拰璁稿澶у鎻愪緵涓嶅悓绫诲瀷鐨勫瀛﹂噾锛屽寘鎷叏棰濆瀛﹂噾銆侀儴鍒嗗瀛﹂噾鍜岀敓娲昏垂琛ヨ创銆傚叏棰濆瀛﹂噾閫氬父娑电洊瀛﹁垂銆佺敓娲昏垂鍜屽尰鐤椾繚闄╃瓑璐圭敤鐨勫叏棰濇敮浠橈紝鑰岄儴鍒嗗瀛﹂噾浠呮兜鐩栭儴鍒嗚垂鐢ㄣ€傛牴鎹偍鐨勭粡娴庣姸鍐靛拰瀛︿笟鎴愮哗閫夋嫨閫傚悎鎮ㄧ殑濂栧閲戠被鍨嬨€?

2.瀵绘壘鍚堥€傜殑濂栧閲戦」鐩?

鍦ㄧ敵璇锋硶鍥戒竴骞寸殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅濂栧閲戜箣鍓嶏紝璇疯姳鐐规椂闂村鎵鹃€傚悎鎮ㄧ殑濂栧閲戦」鐩€傛偍鍙互閫氳繃娴忚娉曞浗澶у瀹樻柟缃戠珯銆佸弬鍔犵暀瀛﹀睍瑙堛€佸挩璇㈢暀瀛︽満鏋勭瓑鏂瑰紡鑾峰彇鐩稿叧淇℃伅銆備簡瑙ｅ瀛﹂噾鐢宠瑕佹眰銆佺敵璇锋潗鏂欍€佹埅姝㈡棩鏈熺瓑淇℃伅锛屼互渚挎偍鍙婃椂鍑嗗鐢宠鎵€闇€鏂囦欢銆?

3銆佹彁鍓嶅噯澶囩敵璇锋潗鏂?

鐢宠娉曞浗涓€骞存湡纭曞＋瀛︿綅濂栧閲戯紝闇€瑕佹彁浜や竴绯诲垪鐢宠鏉愭枡锛屽寘鎷釜浜洪檲杩般€佹帹鑽愪俊銆佹垚缁╁崟銆佽瑷€娴嬭瘯鎴愮哗鍜屾姢鐓у鍗颁欢銆傚噯澶囩敵璇锋潗鏂欐椂锛屾彁鍓嶈鍒掑ソ鏃堕棿锛岀‘淇濇潗鏂欑殑瀹屾暣鎬у拰鍑嗙‘鎬с€備釜浜洪檲杩版槸闈炲父閲嶈鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆傚畠搴旇绐佸嚭浣犵殑瀛︽湳鑳屾櫙銆佺爺绌跺叴瓒ｅ拰鏈潵鐨勫彂灞曡鍒掞紝浠ユ彁楂樹綘鐨勭敵璇风殑绔炰簤鍔涖€?

4.鎻愬墠鑱旂郴瀵煎笀

鍦ㄧ敵璇锋硶鍥戒竴骞寸殑纭曞＋濂栧閲戜箣鍓嶏紝寤鸿鎻愬墠鑱旂郴娼滃湪鐨勫甯堛€備笌瀵煎笀鐨勪氦娴佸彲浠ュ府鍔╀綘浜嗚В瀵煎笀鐨勭爺绌舵柟鍚戝拰瀹為獙瀹ゆ潯浠讹紝涔熷彲浠ュ睍绀轰綘鐨勫鏈兘鍔涘拰鐮旂┒鍏磋叮銆傜敵璇峰瀛﹂噾鏃跺甯堢殑鎺ㄨ崘淇￠潪甯搁噸瑕侊紝涓庡甯堝缓绔嬭壇濂界殑鍏崇郴鍙互澧炲姞浣犺幏寰楀瀛﹂噾鐨勬満浼氥€?

5. 鍑嗗闈㈣瘯

涓€浜涙硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋濂栧閲戦」鐩彲鑳介渶瑕侀潰璇曘€傞潰璇曞墠鍋氬ソ鍏呭垎鍑嗗锛屼簡瑙ｉ」鐩儗鏅拰瑕佹眰锛屽仛濂藉洖绛斿父瑙侀潰璇曢棶棰樼殑鍑嗗銆傚湪闈㈣瘯杩囩▼涓紝鎮ㄥ簲璇ヨ〃鐜板嚭鑷俊鍜屼笓涓氾紝灞曠ず鎮ㄧ殑瀛︽湳鑳藉姏鍜岀爺绌舵綔鍔涖€傞潰璇曠粨鏉熷悗锛屽強鏃跺彂閫佹劅璋㈤偖浠讹紝琛ㄨ揪瀵归潰璇曞畼鐨勬劅璋互鍙婂椤圭洰鐨勫叴瓒ｃ€?

6. 澶氭笭閬撶敵璇?

鐢宠娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅濂栧閲戞椂锛屽缓璁€氳繃澶氱娓犻亾鐢宠銆傛偍鍙互鍚屾椂鐢宠涓嶅悓鐨勫瀛﹂噾椤圭洰锛屼互澧炲姞鑾峰緱濂栧閲戠殑鏈轰細銆傛澶栵紝鎮ㄨ繕鍙互鑰冭檻鐢宠鍏朵粬褰㈠紡鐨勮祫鍔╋紝渚嬪瀛︾敓璐锋銆佸瀛﹂噾鍩洪噾鍜屽鏈氦娴佽鍒掋€傞€氳繃澶氱娓犻亾鐢宠鍙互澧炲姞鎴愬姛鐨勬満浼氬苟纭繚鎮ㄥ彲浠ヨ幏寰楄冻澶熺殑璐㈠姟鏀寔銆?

7. 娉ㄦ剰鐢宠鎴鏃ユ湡

鍦ㄦ硶鍥界敵璇蜂竴骞存湡纭曞＋濂栧閲戞椂锛岃瀵嗗垏鍏虫敞鐢宠鎴鏃ユ湡銆備笉鍚岀殑濂栧閲戦」鐩湁涓嶅悓鐨勬埅姝㈡棩鏈燂紝鍥犳璇锋彁鍓嶈鍒掑ソ鏃堕棿锛屼互纭繚鐢宠鏉愭枡鑳藉鎸夋椂鎻愪氦銆傚鏋滈敊杩囨埅姝㈡棩鏈燂紝鎮ㄥ皢娌℃湁璧勬牸鑾峰緱濂栧閲戙€傚洜姝わ紝澶у涓€瀹氳淇濇寔绱ц揩鎰燂紝鍚堢悊瀹夋帓鐢宠鏃堕棿銆?

8. 鍋氬ソ闈㈣瘯鍑嗗

濡傛灉鎮ㄨ閫変腑鍙傚姞闈㈣瘯锛屾伃鍠滄偍锛佽繖鏄偍鏅嬬骇涓嬩竴杞€夋嫈鐨勬満浼氥€傞潰璇曞墠瑕佸仛濂藉厖鍒嗙殑鍑嗗锛屼簡瑙ｉ潰璇曠殑鍐呭鍜屽舰寮忋€備綘鍙互閫氳繃涓庡叾浠栫敵璇疯€呬氦娴併€佸弬鍔犳ā鎷熼潰璇曘€侀槄璇荤浉鍏虫潗鏂欐潵鎻愰珮浣犵殑闈㈣瘯鎶€宸с€傞潰璇曟椂瑕佽嚜淇★紝鍥炵瓟闂鏃惰娓呮櫚锛屽睍绀轰綘鐨勫鏈兘鍔涘拰鐮旂┒娼滃姏銆?

9. 姘镐笉鏀惧純

鐢宠娉曞浗涓€骞寸殑纭曞＋瀛︿綅濂栧閲戞槸涓€涓珵浜夋縺鐑堢殑杩囩▼锛屽彲鑳戒細閬囧埌寰堝鍥伴毦鍜屾寫鎴樸€備絾涓嶈鏀惧純锛佷綘瑕佸潥鎸佸姫鍔涳紝鐩镐俊鑷繁鐨勮兘鍔涳紝涓嶆柇鎻愰珮鑷繁鐨勫鏈按骞冲拰搴旂敤鑳藉姏銆傚嵆浣挎偍鐨勭敵璇蜂笉鎴愬姛锛屾偍涔熷彲浠ラ噸璇曞苟瀵绘壘鍏朵粬鏈轰細銆傚彧瑕佸潥鎸侊紝鎬讳細鏈夋垚鍔熺殑涓€澶┿€?

鎬昏€岃█涔嬶紝鍦ㄦ硶鍥界敵璇蜂竴骞寸殑纭曞＋濂栧閲戞槸涓€娆″厖婊℃寫鎴樹絾闈炲父鏈夋剰涔夌殑缁忓巻銆傞€氳繃浜嗚В濂栧閲戠被鍨嬶紝瀵绘壘鍚堥€傜殑濂栧閲戦」鐩紝鎻愬墠鍑嗗鐢宠鏉愭枡锛岃仈绯诲甯堬紝鍑嗗闈㈣瘯锛屽娓犻亾鐢宠锛屽叧娉ㄧ敵璇锋埅姝㈡棩鏈燂紝鍏呭垎鍑嗗闈㈣瘯涓嶆斁寮冿紝鍙互澧炲姞鎴戜滑鐨勫瀛﹂噾銆傝幏寰楀瀛﹂噾骞跺疄鐜拌嚜宸辩殑鐣欏姊︽兂鐨勬満浼氥€?

鍏€佹硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐢宠娴佺▼

娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐢宠娴佺▼

娉曞浗浣滀负浼樼鐨勭暀瀛︾洰鐨勫湴锛屽惛寮曠潃瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勪腑鍥藉鐢熷嚭鍥界暀瀛︺€傚叾涓紝娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰澶囧彈鍏虫敞銆傝椤圭洰鍏锋湁瀛﹀埗鐭€佸璐逛綆銆佸氨涓氱巼楂樼瓑鐗圭偣锛屾繁鍙椾腑鍥界暀瀛︾敓鍜屽闀跨殑闈掔潗銆傞偅涔堬紝鎴戜滑灏辨潵鐪嬬湅娉曞浗涓€骞村埗纭曞＋椤圭洰鐨勫叿浣撶敵璇锋祦绋嬪惂锛?

1銆佸噯澶囨潗鏂?

鍦ㄥ紑濮嬬敵璇锋硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼涔嬪墠锛岄鍏堥渶瑕佸噯澶囦竴浜涘繀瑕佺殑鐢宠鏉愭枡銆傝繖浜涙潗鏂欏寘鎷細

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2. 閫夋嫨瀛︽牎鍜屼笓涓?

鍦ㄧ敵璇锋硶鍥戒竴骞村埗纭曞＋瀛︿綅璇剧▼涔嬪墠锛屾偍闇€瑕侀€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑瀛︽牎鍜屼笓涓氥€傛硶鍥芥嫢鏈夎澶氫紭绉€鐨勫ぇ瀛﹀拰鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯锛屽悇鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鐗硅壊鍜屼紭鍔裤€傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄩ€夋嫨瀛︽牎鍜屼笓涓氭椂锛岄渶瑕佹牴鎹嚜宸辩殑鍏磋叮鍜岃亴涓氳鍒掑仛鍑哄悎鐞嗙殑閫夋嫨銆?

鍙﹀锛岃繕瑕佹敞鎰忓鏍＄殑鎺掑悕鍜屽０瑾夈€傚湪娉曞浗锛屽鏍＄殑鎺掑悕鍜屽０瑾夊灏变笟鍜屽崌瀛︽湁寰堝ぇ褰卞搷銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄦ嫨鏍℃椂鍙互鍙傝€冧竴浜涙潈濞佺殑鎺掑悕姒滃崟锛屾瘮濡俀S涓栫晫澶у鎺掑悕銆佹嘲鏅ゅ＋楂樼瓑鏁欒偛涓栫晫澶у鎺掑悕绛夈€?

3. 缃戜笂鐢宠

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